KR20230174902A - Preparation for Benzoamine derivatives - Google Patents
Preparation for Benzoamine derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230174902A KR20230174902A KR1020220076094A KR20220076094A KR20230174902A KR 20230174902 A KR20230174902 A KR 20230174902A KR 1020220076094 A KR1020220076094 A KR 1020220076094A KR 20220076094 A KR20220076094 A KR 20220076094A KR 20230174902 A KR20230174902 A KR 20230174902A
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- benzoamine
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 10
- LOCWBQIWHWIRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl LOCWBQIWHWIRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O NKBASRXWGAGQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000026368 Cestode infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007188 hymenolepiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/22—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/56—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/44—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/58—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C235/64—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 반응의 안전성과 작업의 용이성을 향상시키기 위해 커플링 촉매인 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸을 사용하여 고수율 및 고순도로 벤조아민 유도체를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing benzoamine derivatives, and more specifically, to improve the safety of the reaction and the ease of operation, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, a coupling catalyst, is used to produce benzoamine in high yield and purity. It relates to a method for producing amine derivatives.
Description
본 발명은 벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 반응의 안전성과 작업의 용이성을 향상시키기 위해 커플링 촉매인 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸을 사용하여 고수율 및 고순도로 벤조아민 유도체를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing benzoamine derivatives, and more specifically, to improve the safety of the reaction and the ease of operation, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, a coupling catalyst, is used to produce benzoamine in high yield and purity. It relates to a method for producing amine derivatives.
니클로사미드(Niclosamide, 5-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide, CAS NO. 50-65-7)는 유구조충, 무구조충, 광절열두조충, 왜소조충 감염 치료에 효능이 있는 구충제로서 사용되고 있는 벤조아민 유도체이다. 니클로사미드는 또한 구충제(Antihelminthic drug) 이외에 항암제(Anticancer drug), 및 항바이러스제(Antiviral Agent)로서도 연구가 진행되고 있다(Cellular Signalling, Volume 41, 89~96, 2018, ACS Infect. Dis. 2020, 6, 5, 909-915).Niclosamide (5-Chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide, CAS NO. 50-65-7) treats tapeworm, tapeworm, tapeworm, and dwarf tapeworm infections. It is a benzoamine derivative used as an effective anthelmintic. Niclosamide is also being studied as an anticancer drug and an antiviral agent in addition to being an antihelminthic drug (Cellular Signalling, Volume 41, 89~96, 2018, ACS Infect. Dis. 2020, 6, 5, 909-915).
니클로사미드는 수화물 또는 무수물 형태로 결정화된다. 특히 무수물의 경우 에너지가 낮은 결정 구조로서 밀도가 가장 높고 공극량이 적어 보관에 용이하다. 또한, 장기간 보관시 수분과 상호 작용 없이 안정적인 수화물 형태를 유지할 수 있다(Talanta, Volume 199, 1 July 2019, Pages 679-688).Niclosamide crystallizes in hydrated or anhydrous form. In particular, in the case of anhydride, it has a low-energy crystal structure, has the highest density, and has a small amount of voids, making it easy to store. In addition, when stored for a long period of time, it can maintain a stable hydrate form without interaction with moisture (Talanta, Volume 199, 1 July 2019, Pages 679-688).
무수 1형 결정은 100℃ 이하의 온도에서 얻을 수 있는 결정 구조이며, 무수 2형 결정은 140℃ 이상의 고온에서 탈수되며 구조적으로 재배열된 결정 구조이다(AAPS PharmSciTech, volume 5, 2004, Article number: 101).Anhydrous type 1 crystals are a crystal structure that can be obtained at temperatures below 100℃, and anhydrous type 2 crystals are dehydrated at high temperatures above 140℃ and have a structurally rearranged crystal structure (AAPS PharmSciTech, volume 5, 2004, Article number: 101).
벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법에 관련하여 하기 선행문헌들에서 PCl3, SOCl2 등을 사용한 제조방법을 개시하고 있다.Regarding the manufacturing method of benzoamine derivatives, the following prior literature discloses a manufacturing method using PCl 3 , SOCl 2 , etc.
중국특허 제 105566147호에는 하기 반응식 a로 표기한 것과 같이, 화합물 1과 화합물 2를 고온에서 염화벤젠 용매 하에 PCl3로 반응시키고, 반응이 완료된 후 생성된 생성물을 여과하고 초산에틸 또는 아세톤으로 재결정하여 화합물 3, 즉 니클로사미드를 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.In Chinese Patent No. 105566147, as shown in Scheme a below, Compound 1 and Compound 2 were reacted with PCl 3 in a chlorbenzene solvent at high temperature, and after the reaction was completed, the resulting product was filtered and recrystallized with ethyl acetate or acetone. A method for preparing compound 3, niclosamide, is disclosed.
[반응식 a][Scheme a]
중국특허 제 106957298호에는 하기 반응식 b와 같이 화학식 IV의 화합물과 화학식 III의 화합물을 톨루엔에 녹여 환류 하에서 PCl3로 반응시키고, 반응이 완료된 후 생성된 생성물을 여과하고 재결정하여 벤조아민 유도체를 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.In Chinese Patent No. 106957298, as shown in Scheme b below, a compound of Formula IV and a compound of Formula III are dissolved in toluene and reacted with PCl 3 under reflux, and after the reaction is completed, the resulting product is filtered and recrystallized to prepare a benzoamine derivative. A method is disclosed.
[반응식 b][Scheme b]
중국특허 제 106431949호에는 5-염소-살리실산과 o-염소-p 니트로아닐린을 메틸렌클로라이드, 자일렌 용매 하에서 SOCl2로 반응시키고, 반응이 완료된 후 생성된 생성물을 여과하고 에탄올로 정제하여 벤조아민 유도체를 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.In Chinese Patent No. 106431949, 5-chloro-salicylic acid and o-chloro-p nitroaniline are reacted with SOCl 2 in methylene chloride and xylene solvents, and after the reaction is completed, the resulting product is filtered and purified with ethanol to obtain a benzoamine derivative. A method for manufacturing is disclosed.
국제학술지 Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2019, vol. 28, # 3, 387~393에는 하기 반응식 c에 표기된 것과 같이, 화학식 1의 화합물과 화학식 2의 화합물을 상온에서 메틸렌클로라이드 용매 하에 EDCI로 반응시켜 벤조아민 유도체를 제조하는 방법이 기재되어 있다.International journal Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2019, vol. 28, #3, 387-393 describes a method of preparing a benzoamine derivative by reacting a compound of Formula 1 and a compound of Formula 2 with EDCI in a methylene chloride solvent at room temperature, as shown in Scheme c below.
[반응식 c][Scheme c]
국제학술지 Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, vol. 33, # 12, 1~13 에는 하기 반응식 d에 표기된 것과 같이, 화학식 1의 화합물과 화학식 2의 화합물을 고온에서 자일렌 용매 하에 PCl3를 사용하여 벤조아민 유도체를 제조한다. International academic journal Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, vol. 33, #12, 1 to 13, as shown in Scheme d below, a benzoamine derivative is prepared using PCl 3 in a xylene solvent at high temperature using a compound of Formula 1 and a compound of Formula 2.
[반응식 d][Scheme d]
그러나, 상기 방법은 독성 및 부식성이 강한 시약(PCl3 또는 SOCl2)을 사용하여 유독 가스 발생으로 설비의 부식화, 및 작업자의 안전성에 위험이 있으며, 폐액처리가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 수율이 낮다. 또한, 고가이며 반응성이 낮은 촉매를 사용하여 수율이 낮고 정제하는 과정이 복잡하다. 따라서, 종래기술의 방법은 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 문제점이 있었다.However, this method uses highly toxic and corrosive reagents (PCl 3 or SOCl 2 ), which poses a risk of corrosion of equipment and safety of workers due to the generation of toxic gases, and not only is waste liquid treatment complicated, but the yield is low. In addition, the yield is low and the purification process is complicated due to the use of an expensive and low-reactivity catalyst. Therefore, the prior art method had a problem in that it was not suitable for commercial mass production.
이에, 본 발명자들은 저가이면서 독성 및 위험성이 낮은 시약들을 이용하여 경제적일 뿐만 아니라 수율을 향상하여 최종 화합물을 제조할 수 있는 대량생산에 적합한 제조방법 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors completed the present invention by identifying a manufacturing method suitable for mass production that is not only economical but also can produce the final compound with improved yield using reagents that are inexpensive and have low toxicity and risk.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 안전하고 작업이 용이한 제조방법을 제시하고 대량생산에 적용이 용이하며 설비 사용에 문제가 없는 벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of benzoamine derivatives that is safe and easy to operate, is easy to apply to mass production, and has no problems in equipment use, in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. Do it as
진술한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 안전하고 작업이 용이할 뿐만 아니라 수율이 높은 벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the stated objectives, the present invention provides a method for producing benzoamine derivatives that is not only safe and easy to operate, but also has high yield.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 벤조아민 유도체의 제조방법을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the method for producing benzoamine derivatives according to the present invention will be described in more detail.
최종 목적화합물인 벤조아민 유도체는 하기 화학식 1의 화합물과 같다.The final target compound, a benzoamine derivative, is the same as the compound of formula 1 below.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식에서,In the above equation,
X는 할로겐(예를 들어 F, Cl, Br 또는 I)이고;X is halogen (eg F, Cl, Br or I);
R1은 독립적으로 수소, 또는 하이드록시이고;R 1 is independently hydrogen or hydroxy;
R2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1- 6알킬, C1- 6할로알킬, -O-C1- 6알킬, -O-C1- 6할로알킬, 또는 나이트로이다.R 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen , C 1-6 alkyl , C 1-6 haloalkyl , -OC 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 haloalkyl, or nitro.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1a의 화합물일 수 있다. For example, the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound of Formula 1a below.
[화학식 1a] [Formula 1a]
본 발명은 다음을 포함하는 상기 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for preparing the compound of Formula 1, comprising the following.
화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 염기 조건 하에서 화학식 4의 화합물을 촉매로 사용하여 커플링시켜 화학식 1의 화합물을 얻는 단계(단계 1).Obtaining a compound of Formula 1 by coupling the compound of Formula 2 and the compound of Formula 3 under basic conditions using the compound of Formula 4 as a catalyst (Step 1).
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
상기 식에서,In the above equation,
X는 할로겐(예를 들어 F, Cl, Br 또는 I)이고;X is halogen (eg F, Cl, Br or I);
R1은 독립적으로 수소, 또는 하이드록시이고;R 1 is independently hydrogen or hydroxy;
R2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1- 6알킬, C1- 6할로알킬, -O-C1- 6알킬, -O-C1- 6할로알킬, 또는 나이트로이다.R 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen , C 1-6 alkyl , C 1-6 haloalkyl, -OC 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 haloalkyl, or nitro.
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 2의 화합물은 하기 화학식 2a의 화합물일 수 있다. For example, the compound of Formula 2 may be a compound of Formula 2a below.
[화학식 2a][Formula 2a]
예를 들어, 상기 화학식 3의 화합물은 하기 화학식 3a의 화합물일 수 있다. For example, the compound of Formula 3 may be a compound of Formula 3a below.
[화학식 3a][Formula 3a]
중국특허 제 105566147호에서 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하는 과정은 135 ℃ 고온에서 독성 및 부식성이 강한 PCl3로 반응시키기 때문에 유독한 염산기체가 발생하고 폐액을 처리하는 과정이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 생성물 수율(68.7%)이 저조하기 때문에 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 단점이 있다.In Chinese Patent No. 105566147, the process of manufacturing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 involves reacting with PCl 3 , which is highly toxic and corrosive, at a high temperature of 135°C, which generates toxic hydrochloric acid gas and not only complicates the process of treating waste liquid, but also reduces product yield ( 68.7%), so it has the disadvantage of being unsuitable for commercial mass production.
마찬가지로, 중국특허 제 106957298 호에서 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하는 과정은 환류 하에서 독성 및 부식성이 강한 PCl3로 반응시키기 때문에 유독한 염산기체가 발생하고 폐액을 처리하는 과정이 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 생성물 수율(70%)이 저조하기 때문에 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 단점이 있다.Likewise, in Chinese Patent No. 106957298, the process of preparing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 involves reacting with highly toxic and corrosive PCl 3 under reflux, which generates toxic hydrochloric acid gas and not only complicates the process of disposing the waste liquid, but also reduces the product yield ( 70%), so it has the disadvantage of being unsuitable for commercial mass production.
중국특허 제 106431949호에서 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하는 과정은 독성 및 부식성이 강한 SOCl2로 반응시키기 때문에 유독한 염산기체가 발생하고 폐액을 처리하는 과정이 복잡하기 때문에 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 단점이 있다.In Chinese Patent No. 106431949, the process of manufacturing the compound of Chemical Formula 1 is not suitable for commercial mass production because it reacts with highly toxic and corrosive SOCl 2 , which generates toxic hydrochloric acid gas and the waste treatment process is complicated. There is a downside.
국제학술지 Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2019, vol. 28, # 3, 387~393에서 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하는 과정은 반응성이 낮고 고가의 시약인 EDCI를 사용하고, 하이드록시 벤조트리아졸(Hydroxy benzotriazole, HOBt) 없이 반응을 진행하여 부생성물로 아실유레아(Acylurea)가 생성되고 반응완료 후 이를 분리하여 생성물을 정제하는 과정이 복잡하기 때문에 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 단점이 있다.International journal Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2019, vol. 28, # 3, 387-393, the process of preparing the compound of Formula 1 uses EDCI, a low-reactivity and expensive reagent, and proceeds without hydroxy benzotriazole (HOBt), producing acyl as a by-product. It has the disadvantage of being unsuitable for commercial mass production because the process of producing urea (Acylurea) and separating it after completion of the reaction to purify the product is complicated.
국제학술지 Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, vol. 33, # 12, 1~13에서 화학식 1의 화합물을 제조하는 과정은 고온에서 독성 및 부식성이 강한 PCl3로 반응시키기 때문에 유독한 염산기체가 발생하고 폐액을 처리하는 과정이 복잡하기 때문에 상업적 대량생산에 적합하지 못하다는 단점이 있다.International academic journal Pharmaceutical Research, 2016, vol. 33, #12, 1~13, the process of manufacturing the compound of formula 1 involves reacting with PCl 3 , which is highly toxic and corrosive at high temperature, generating toxic hydrochloric acid gas and the process of treating waste liquid is complicated, so commercial mass production is required. It has the disadvantage of not being suitable for .
이러한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명의 제조방법은 카보닐디이미다졸(화학식 4의 화합물)과 염기를 사용함으로써 반응 중 염산가스가 발생하지 않아 작업의 안전성이 높고, 설비 부식의 위험이 없다. 이러한 안전한 조건하에서 반응성이 더욱 증대될 뿐만 아니라 대량생산에서도 생산 가능하게 되고, 높은 수율로 생산할 수 있게 됨에 따라 경제성 또한 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 되었다.In order to solve these problems of the prior art, the production method of the present invention uses carbonyldiimidazole (compound of formula 4) and a base, so no hydrochloric acid gas is generated during the reaction, so the safety of the work is high and there is no risk of equipment corrosion. . Under these safe conditions, not only is reactivity further increased, but mass production is also possible, and economic feasibility can also be greatly improved as production is possible with high yield.
일 구체예에서, 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법은 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 염기 조건 하에서 화학식 4의 화합물을 촉매로 사용하여 커플링시켜 화학식 1의 화합물을 얻는 단계(단계 1)를 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the method for producing a compound of Formula 1 according to the present invention includes the step of coupling a compound of Formula 2 and a compound of Formula 3 under basic conditions using a compound of Formula 4 as a catalyst to obtain a compound of Formula 1 ( It can be prepared including step 1).
상기 단계 1에서 사용되는 용매는 톨루엔, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세토니트릴, 메틸렌클로라이드, 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로필알콜, 초산에틸, 및 아세톤으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 메틸렌클로라이드, 아세토니트릴, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 또는 톨루엔을 사용하는 것이 반응 온도 및 추후 용매의 농축제거의 용이성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다. The solvent used in step 1 is one selected from the group consisting of toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, and acetone. It may be more than this, and it is preferable to use methylene chloride, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, or toluene, considering the reaction temperature and the ease of later concentration and removal of the solvent.
이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 상기 용매는 출발물질 대비 5 내지 25w/v, 예를 들어 5 내지 8w/v, 8 내지 10w/v, 10 내지 12.5w/v, 12.5 내지 15w/v, 15 내지 18w/v, 18 내지 20w/v, 20 내지 23w/v, 23 내지 25w/v의 범위일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 8w/v 내지 18w/v의 범위로 사용하는 것이 반응성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다.Although not limited thereto, the solvent is used in an amount of 5 to 25w/v, for example, 5 to 8w/v, 8 to 10w/v, 10 to 12.5w/v, 12.5 to 15w/v, 15 to 18w/v, relative to the starting material. v, may range from 18 to 20 w/v, 20 to 23 w/v, and 23 to 25 w/v. Preferably, using it in the range of 8w/v to 18w/v may be advantageous when considering reactivity.
상기 염기는 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 디이소프로필아민, 및 피리딘으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민, 또는 트리에틸아민을 사용하는 것이 반응성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다.The base may be one or more selected from the group consisting of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine, and pyridine, and is preferably N,N-diisopropylethylamine. Using amines, or triethylamine, may be advantageous when considering reactivity.
이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 상기 염기의 사용량은 화학식 2의 화합물을 기준으로 0.5 내지 2.0 당량, 예를 들어 0.5 내지 0.7 당량, 0.7 내지 0.9 당량, 0.9 내지 1.1 당량, 1.1 내지 1.3 당량, 1.3 내지 1.5 당량, 1.5 내지 1.7 당량, 1.7 내지 2.0 당량에서 수행될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 0.9 내지 1.5 당량의 범위로 사용하는 것이 반응성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다.Although not limited thereto, the amount of the base used is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, for example, 0.5 to 0.7 equivalents, 0.7 to 0.9 equivalents, 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, 1.1 to 1.3 equivalents, 1.3 to 1.5 equivalents, based on the compound of Formula 2. , 1.5 to 1.7 equivalents, 1.7 to 2.0 equivalents. Preferably, it may be advantageous to use it in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 equivalents when considering reactivity.
상기 단계 1은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 20 내지 120℃에서 수행될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 20 내지 30℃, 30 내지 50℃, 50 내지 70℃, 70 내지 90℃, 90 내지 100℃, 100 내지 120℃일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 30℃ 내지 100℃일 수 있다. 용매의 선택에 따라 용매의 환류 가능 온도로 설정될 수 있다. Step 1 is not limited thereto, but may be performed at 20 to 120°C, for example, 20 to 30°C, 30 to 50°C, 50 to 70°C, 70 to 90°C, 90 to 100°C, 100 to 100°C. It may be 120℃. Preferably it may be 30°C to 100°C. Depending on the selection of the solvent, the reflux temperature of the solvent can be set.
상기 단계 1은 하기 단계 1-1 내지 1-2를 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.Step 1 may be prepared including the following steps 1-1 to 1-2.
화학식 2의 화합물에 촉매인 화학식 4의 화합물을 사용하여 반응시키는 단계(단계 1-1), Reacting a compound of Formula 2 using a compound of Formula 4 as a catalyst (step 1-1),
염기 존재 하에서 화학식 3의 화합물과 커플링시켜 화학식 1의 화합물을 얻는 단계(단계 1-2).Obtaining a compound of Formula 1 by coupling with a compound of Formula 3 in the presence of a base (Step 1-2).
상기 단계 1-1은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸(화학식 4의 화합물)의 사용량을 화학식 2의 화합물 기준으로 0.5 내지 2.0 당량, 예를 들어 0.5 내지 0.7 당량, 0.7 내지 0.9 당량, 0.9 내지 1.1 당량, 1.1 내지 1.3 당량, 1.3 내지 1.5 당량, 1.5 내지 1.7 당량, 1.7 내지 2.0 당량에서 수행될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 0.9 내지 1.5 당량의 범위로 사용하는 것이 반응성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다.Step 1-1 is not limited thereto, but the amount of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (compound of Formula 4) used is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, for example, 0.5 to 0.7 equivalents, 0.7 equivalents, based on the compound of Formula 2. to 0.9 equivalents, 0.9 to 1.1 equivalents, 1.1 to 1.3 equivalents, 1.3 to 1.5 equivalents, 1.5 to 1.7 equivalents, 1.7 to 2.0 equivalents. Preferably, it may be advantageous to use it in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 equivalents when considering reactivity.
상기 단계 1-1은 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 반응시간 1 내지 6시간, 예를 들어 1 내지 2시간, 2 내지 3시간, 3 내지 4시간, 4 내지 5 시간, 5 내지 6시간 동안 수행할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 1 내지 3시간일 수 있다. 상기 시간 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 반응이 충분히 이루어지지 않거나 부가 반응이 발생하여 수율이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.Step 1-1 is not limited thereto, but can be performed for a reaction time of 1 to 6 hours, for example, 1 to 2 hours, 2 to 3 hours, 3 to 4 hours, 4 to 5 hours, or 5 to 6 hours. there is. Preferably it may be 1 to 3 hours. If the time range is outside the above time range, the reaction may not occur sufficiently or an addition reaction may occur, resulting in a decrease in yield.
상기 단계 1-2는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 반응시간 1 내지 12시간, 예를 들어 1 내지 2시간, 2 내지 3시간, 3 내지 4시간, 4 내지 5 시간, 5 내지 6시간, 6기나 내지 7시간, 7 내지 8시간, 8 내지 9시간, 9 내지 10 시간, 10 내지 11 시간, 11 내지 12시간 동안 수행할 수 있다. 상기 시간 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 반응이 충분히 이루어지지 않거나 부가 반응이 발생하여 수율이 저하되는 문제가 있다. The steps 1-2 are not limited thereto, but the reaction time is 1 to 12 hours, for example, 1 to 2 hours, 2 to 3 hours, 3 to 4 hours, 4 to 5 hours, 5 to 6 hours, or 6 to 6 hours. It can be performed for 7 hours, 7 to 8 hours, 8 to 9 hours, 9 to 10 hours, 10 to 11 hours, and 11 to 12 hours. If the time range is outside the above time range, there is a problem that the reaction is not sufficiently carried out or an addition reaction occurs, resulting in a decrease in yield.
상기 단계 1은 상기 단계 1-1이 완료된 후 별도의 후처리 또는 정제공정을 수행하지 않고 단계 1-2를 진행할 수 있다.In step 1, step 1-2 can be performed without performing a separate post-treatment or purification process after step 1-1 is completed.
본 발명의 한 구체예에서, 화학식 2의 화합물과 하기 화학식 4의 화합물을 반응시킨 후 화학식 2의 화합물과 화학식 3의 화합물을 커플링시켜 화학식 1의 화합물을 얻는 단계는 톨루엔 중에서 수행되고, 반응온도는 30℃ 내지 100℃에서 수행될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of reacting a compound of Formula 2 with a compound of Formula 4 below and then coupling the compound of Formula 2 with a compound of Formula 3 to obtain a compound of Formula 1 is performed in toluene, and the reaction temperature is Can be carried out at 30°C to 100°C.
1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸(화학식 4의 화합물)을 사용하여 화학식 2의 화합물의 카복실기를 에스테르로 전환한 뒤 아미드화된 화학식 2'의 화합물을 얻고, N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 존재하에서 화학식 2'의 화합물의 카보닐과 화학식 3의 화합물의 아민기가 아미드를 형성하며 화학식 1의 화합물을 합성하는 과정을 예시적으로 표현하면 아래 반응식과 같다.The carboxyl group of the compound of Formula 2 is converted to ester using 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (compound of Formula 4), and then the amidated compound of Formula 2' is obtained, and N,N-diisopropylethylamine In the presence of the carbonyl of the compound of Formula 2' and the amine group of the compound of Formula 3, an amide is formed, and the process of synthesizing the compound of Formula 1 is illustratively expressed as the reaction formula below.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
DIPEA(N,N-Diisopropylethylamine): N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민DIPEA (N,N-Diisopropylethylamine): N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
본 발명은 원료의약품으로 사용할 수 있는 고순도의 생성물을 얻기 위해서는 용매를 사용하여 정제하는 단계(단계 2)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The present invention may further include a purification step (step 2) using a solvent to obtain a high-purity product that can be used as a raw drug product.
상기 단계 2은 고순도의 니클로사미드를 얻기 위하여 유기산을 추가하여 정제할 수 있으며, 유기산은 염산, 황산, 인산, 및 질산으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.Step 2 can be purified by adding an organic acid to obtain high purity niclosamide, and the organic acid can be one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid.
상기 단계 2에 사용되는 용매는 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로필알콜, 초산 에틸, 및 아세톤으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 메탄올, 에탄올, 또는 아세톤을 사용하는 것이 생성물의 순도를 높이거나 추후 용매의 농축제거의 용이성을 고려할 때 유리할 수 있다. The solvent used in step 2 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, and acetone, and preferably methanol, ethanol, or acetone is used to ensure the purity of the product. This may be advantageous when considering the ease of increasing the concentration or removing the solvent in the future.
상기 단계 2에 사용되는 용매의 사용량은 벤조아민 유도체 기준으로 15 내지 50w/v 범위 내로 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 15 내지 18w/v, 18 내지 20w/v, 20 내지 23w/v, 23 내지 25w/v, 25 내지 30w/v, 30 내지 33w/v, 33 내지 35w/v, 35 내지 40w/v, 40 내지 43w/v, 43 내지 45w/v, 45 내지 50w/v의 범위일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 15v/w 내지 30 v/w 범위 내에서 사용하는 것이 정제 수율을 높이는데 유리할 수 있다.The amount of solvent used in step 2 can be within the range of 15 to 50w/v based on the benzoamine derivative, for example, 15 to 18w/v, 18 to 20w/v, 20 to 23w/v, 23 to 25w. /v, 25 to 30w/v, 30 to 33w/v, 33 to 35w/v, 35 to 40w/v, 40 to 43w/v, 43 to 45w/v, 45 to 50w/v. Preferably, using it within the range of 15 v/w to 30 v/w may be advantageous in increasing purification yield.
상기 단계 2에서 사용되는 유기산의 양은 투입된 출발물질 양 대비 0.3 내지 2v/w 범위 내에서 진행할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 0.3 내지 0.5 v/w, 0.5 내지 0.8v/w, 0.8 내지 1.0v/w, 1.0 내지 1.3v/w, 1.3 내지 1.5v/w, 1.5 내지 1.8v/w, 1.8 내지 2.0v/w, 바람직하게는 0.5v/w 내지 1.0v/w 범위일 수 있다.The amount of organic acid used in step 2 may be within the range of 0.3 to 2 v/w compared to the amount of starting material introduced, for example, 0.3 to 0.5 v/w, 0.5 to 0.8 v/w, 0.8 to 1.0 v/w, It may be in the range of 1.0 to 1.3v/w, 1.3 to 1.5v/w, 1.5 to 1.8v/w, 1.8 to 2.0v/w, preferably 0.5v/w to 1.0v/w.
상기 단계 2는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 20 내지 120℃에서 수행될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 20 내지 30℃, 30 내지 50℃, 50 내지 70℃, 70 내지 90℃, 90 내지 100℃, 100 내지 120℃일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 30℃ 내지 100℃일 수 있다. 용매의 선택에 따라 용매의 환류 가능 온도로 설정될 수 있다. Step 2 is not limited thereto, but may be performed at 20 to 120°C, for example, 20 to 30°C, 30 to 50°C, 50 to 70°C, 70 to 90°C, 90 to 100°C, 100 to 100°C. It may be 120℃. Preferably it may be 30°C to 100°C. Depending on the selection of the solvent, the reflux temperature of the solvent can be set.
상기 단계 2는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, pH 6.0 미만에서 수행될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 일 구체예에서는 pH 0.3 내지 5.0 범위에서 수행되었다.Step 2 is not limited thereto, but may be performed at pH less than 6.0. In one embodiment according to the present invention, it was carried out in the pH range of 0.3 to 5.0.
본 발명에 따른 제조방법은 저렴하고 안전한 시약을 사용하여 작업의 안전성이 높고, 설비 부식의 위험이 없어 상업화 생산에 적합할 뿐만 아니라 반응 수율과 순도를 향상시킴으로써 생산효율을 극대화하여 대량생산에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The manufacturing method according to the present invention has high operational safety by using inexpensive and safe reagents, and is suitable for commercial production as there is no risk of equipment corrosion. It is also useful for mass production by maximizing production efficiency by improving reaction yield and purity. can be used
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 니클로사미드의 XRD 데이터이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 니클로사미드의 DSC 데이터이다.Figure 1 shows XRD data of niclosamide prepared by the method of Example 1 according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is DSC data of niclosamide prepared by the method of Example 1 according to the present invention.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 단 하기 실시예들은 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by examples. However, the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 11.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 톨루엔 80.0 mL을 투입하고 80 ℃로 승온하고 교반하였다.. 염화포스포릴 14.1 g(0.09 mol)을 투입하고 80~90 ℃ 에서 3 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 내부온도를 실온으로 냉각한 후 메탄올 40.0 mL을 천천히 투입하고 투입이 완료되면 정제수 100.0 mL을 투입하였다. 실온에서 1 시간 교반하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하였다. 세척된 결정을 아세톤 90.0 mL에 녹여 1시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하여 결정을 여과하고 니클로사미드 12.4g(65%, 순도 99.0%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 11.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, and 80.0 mL of toluene were added to a 250 mL reactor, heated to 80°C, and stirred. Phosphoryl chloride 14.1 g (0.09 mol) was added and stirred at 80-90°C for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the internal temperature was cooled to room temperature and then 40.0 mL of methanol was slowly added, and when the addition was completed, 100.0 mL of purified water was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were dissolved in 90.0 mL of acetone, refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 12.4 g (65%, purity 99.0%) of niclosamide.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 11.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 톨루엔 80.0 mL을 투입하고 80 ℃로 승온하고 교반한다.. 염화포스포릴 14.1 g(0.09 mol)을 투입하고 80~90 ℃ 에서 3 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 내부온도를 실온으로 냉각한 후 메탄올 40.0 mL을 천천히 투입하고 투입이 완료되면 정제수 100.0 mL을 투입하였다. 실온에서 1 시간 교반하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하여 니클로사미드 14.9g(79%, 순도 96.8%)를 수득하였다.Add 10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 11.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, and 80.0 mL of toluene to a 250 mL reactor, raise the temperature to 80°C, and stir. Phosphoryl chloride 14.1 g (0.09 mol) was added and stirred at 80-90°C for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the internal temperature was cooled to room temperature and then 40.0 mL of methanol was slowly added, and when the addition was completed, 100.0 mL of purified water was added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water to obtain 14.9 g (79%, purity 96.8%) of niclosamide.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 9.9 g(0.06 mol), 및 톨루엔 80.0 mL을 투입하고 40 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 9.0 g(0.07 mol)을 투입하고 반응온도를 90 ℃로 승온 후 5 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정(순도 98%)을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하여 니클로사미드 17.7g(93%, 순도 98%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 9.9 g (0.06 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 80.0 mL of toluene were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. When stirring is complete, 10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 9.0 g (0.07 mol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine are added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature is raised to 90 ° C. It was stirred for some time. When the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals (98% purity) were filtered and washed with purified water to obtain 17.7 g (93%, 98% purity) of niclosamide.
세척된 니클로사미드 결정을 메탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 1.0으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 14.1g(74%, 순도 99.9%)을 수득하였다.The washed niclosamide crystals were added to 150.0 mL of methanol and the pH was adjusted to 1.0 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 14.1 g (74%, purity 99.9%) of niclosamide.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 11.47 (s, 1H, OH), 8.82 (d, 3J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, CH), 8.43 (d, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 8.30 (dd, J = 9.2 Hz, 4J = 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.97 (d, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.55 (dd, 3J = 8.7 Hz, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.10 (d, 3J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, CH) 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.47 (s, 1H, OH), 8.82 (d, 3J = 9.2 Hz, 1H, CH), 8.43 (d, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 8.30 (dd , J = 9.2 Hz, 4J = 2.7 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.97 (d, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.55 (dd, 3J = 8.7 Hz, 4J = 2.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 7.10 (d, 3J = 8.7 Hz, 1H, CH)
본 발명에 따른 비교예 1 및 실시예 1의 순도는 유럽약전(EP10)의 분석법에 따라 액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 사용하여 분석하였다.The purity of Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 according to the present invention was analyzed using liquid chromatography (HPLC) according to the analysis method of the European Pharmacopoeia (EP10).
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 니클로사미드의 XRD 데이터이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 니클로사미드의 DSC 데이터이다.Figure 1 is XRD data of niclosamide prepared by the method of Example 1 according to the present invention, and Figure 2 is DSC data of niclosamide prepared by the method of Example 1 according to the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1의 방법으로 제조된 니클로사미드 결정을 분석한 결과 녹는점이 유럽약전에 등록된 니클로사미드 녹는점과 일치하여 목적화합물임을 확인하였으며, 도 2에서 니클로사미드 결정구조가 무수 1형에 해당하는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 1, as a result of analyzing the niclosamide crystals prepared by the method of Example 1 according to the present invention, the melting point was consistent with the melting point of niclosamide registered in the European Pharmacopoeia, confirming that it was the target compound, Figure 2 It was confirmed that the niclosamide crystal structure corresponds to anhydrous type 1.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 11.3 g(0.07 mol) 및 톨루엔 80.0 mL을 투입하고 40 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 7.7 g(0.06 mol)을 투입하고 반응온도를 80 ℃로 승온 후 6 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정을 여과하여 정제수로 세척하였다. 세척된 결정을 메탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 1.0 으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 14.7g(77%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 11.3 g (0.07 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 80.0 mL of toluene were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. When stirring is complete, 10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 7.7 g (0.06 mol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine are added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature is raised to 80° C. It was stirred for some time. When the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were added to 150.0 mL of methanol and the pH was adjusted to 1.0 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 14.7 g (77%) of niclosamide.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 11.3 g(0.07 mol), 및 아세토니트릴 50.0 mL을 투입하고 40 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 11.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 9.0 g(0.07 mol)을 투입하고 반응온도를 80 ℃로 승온 후 6 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하였다. 세척된 결정을 메탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 1.0으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 14.4g(76%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 11.3 g (0.07 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 50.0 mL of acetonitrile were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. When stirring is complete, 11.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 9.0 g (0.07 mol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine are added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature is raised to 80° C. It was stirred for some time. When the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were added to 150.0 mL of methanol and adjusted to pH 1.0 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 14.4 g (76%) of niclosamide.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 11.3 g(0.07 mol), 및 톨루엔 100.0 mL을 투입하고 40 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 9.0 g(0.07 mol)을 투입하고 반응온도를 80 ℃로 승온 후 6 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하였다. 세척된 결정을 메탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 1.0으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 13.8g(73%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 11.3 g (0.07 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 100.0 mL of toluene were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. When stirring is complete, 10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 9.0 g (0.07 mol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine are added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature is raised to 80° C. It was stirred for some time. When the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were added to 150.0 mL of methanol, and the pH was adjusted to 1.0 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 13.8 g (73%) of niclosamide.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 9.9 g(0.06 mol), 및 톨루엔 80.0 mL을 투입하고 40 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 9.0 g(0.07 mol)을 투입고 반응온도를 80 ℃로 승온 후 6 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척하였다. 세척된 결정을 메탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 0.3으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 14.4g(76%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 9.9 g (0.06 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 80.0 mL of toluene were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 40°C for 1 hour. When stirring is complete, 10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 9.0 g (0.07 mol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine are added to the reaction solution, and the reaction temperature is raised to 80° C. It was stirred for some time. When the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were added to 150.0 mL of methanol, and the pH was adjusted to 0.3 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 14.4 g (76%) of niclosamide.
(실시예 6)(Example 6)
250 mL 반응기에 5-클로로-살리실산 10.0 g(0.06 mol), 1,1'-카보닐디이미다졸 9.9 g(0.06 mol), 및 아세토니트릴 60.0 mL을 투입하고 60 ℃에서 1 시간 교반하였다. 교반이 완료되면 반응액에 2-클로로-4-니트로아닐린 11.0 g(0.06 mol), 및 트리메틸아민 7.0 g(0.07 mol)을 투입하고 반응온도를 85 ℃로 승온 후 4 시간 교반하였다. 반응이 완료되면 실온으로 냉각하고 석출된 결정을 여과하고 정제수로 세척한다. 세척된 결정을 에탄올 150.0 mL에 투입하고 진한 염산을 첨가하여 pH 5.0으로 조정하였다. pH가 조정된 혼합물을 1 시간 동안 환류 후 냉각하고 결정을 여과하여 니클로사미드 14.4g(76%)을 수득하였다.10.0 g (0.06 mol) of 5-chloro-salicylic acid, 9.9 g (0.06 mol) of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, and 60.0 mL of acetonitrile were added to a 250 mL reactor and stirred at 60°C for 1 hour. When stirring was completed, 11.0 g (0.06 mol) of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline and 7.0 g (0.07 mol) of trimethylamine were added to the reaction solution, the reaction temperature was raised to 85°C, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. When the reaction is complete, it is cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals are filtered and washed with purified water. The washed crystals were added to 150.0 mL of ethanol and adjusted to pH 5.0 by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid. The pH-adjusted mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, cooled, and the crystals were filtered to obtain 14.4 g (76%) of niclosamide.
본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 6은 카보닐디이미다졸(화학식 4의 화합물)과 염기를 사용함으로써 반응 중 염산가스가 발생하지 않아 작업의 안전성이 높고, 설비 부식의 위험이 없었다. 이러한 안전한 조건하에서 단시간 내에 높은 수율로 벤조아민 유도체인 니클로사미드를 생산할 수 있었다.Examples 1 to 6 according to the present invention used carbonyldiimidazole (compound of formula 4) and a base, so no hydrochloric acid gas was generated during the reaction, so the safety of work was high and there was no risk of equipment corrosion. Under these safe conditions, it was possible to produce niclosamide, a benzoamine derivative, in high yield within a short period of time.
Claims (9)
[화학식 1]
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
[화학식 4]
상기 식에서,
X는 할로겐이고;
R1은 독립적으로 수소, 또는 하이드록시이고;
R2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, C1- 6알킬, C1- 6할로알킬, -O-C1- 6알킬, -O-C1- 6할로알킬, 또는 나이트로이다.
A method for producing a benzoamine derivative, comprising the step of coupling a compound of Formula 2 and a compound of Formula 3 under basic conditions using a compound of Formula 4 as a catalyst to obtain a compound of Formula 1.
[Formula 1]
[Formula 2]
[Formula 3]
[Formula 4]
In the above equation,
X is halogen;
R 1 is independently hydrogen or hydroxy;
R 2 is independently hydrogen, halogen , C 1-6 alkyl , C 1-6 haloalkyl , -OC 1-6 alkyl, -OC 1-6 haloalkyl, or nitro.
[화학식 1a]
The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is a compound of Formula 1a.
[Formula 1a]
The method of claim 1, wherein the base is at least one selected from the group consisting of N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine, and pyridine. .
The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 4 is used in an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents based on the compound of Formula 2.
The method of claim 1, wherein the solvent used is selected from the group consisting of toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, methylene chloride, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, and acetone. A method for producing one or more benzoamine derivatives.
The method for producing a benzoamine derivative according to claim 1, further comprising the step of purifying by adding an organic acid.
The method of claim 6, wherein the solvent used in the purification step is at least one selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, and acetone.
The method of claim 6, wherein the organic acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid.
The method of claim 1 or 6, wherein the benzoamine derivative has an anhydrous type 1 crystal structure.
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JP6431949B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2018-11-28 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | Heteroleptic iridium carbene complex and light emitting device using the same |
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