M320813 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理系統，尤 指一種將多種不同的類比視訊信號整合於_訊號擷取屢縮 與轉換處理系統者。 【先前技術】 習知之遠端監控系統(KVM)之類比視訊信號輸入的擷 取技術其中應用的場合大多是視訊晝面的分析，並混合其 他視訊晝面以及解碼視訊晝面等等。各種擷取技術 法種類繁多’其目的也琳瑯滿目，不一樣的需求會有不一 樣的設計。所以目前只要是關於動態影像擷取的需求，其 問題多為成本及技術門插均很高。目前市面上所見均為處 理單一類比視訊信號的單一訊號擷取硬體裝 = •法，第！圖為習知多種類比視訊信號掏取處 •圖，其係將多個處理單_類比視訊信號（例如：影像緣圖 陣列訊號擷取處理單元卜數位視訊介面訊號揭取處理單 元2及視訊信號擷取處理單元3)的單一訊號揭取處理單 元設置於同-系統中，而最後輸出的影像資料内容再依不 同的需求搭配不-樣的輸出裝置組合，但其實際上仍不能 視為整合的類比視訊信號擷取處理系統。 第2圖、第3圖及第4圖分別為將影像繪圖陣列視訊 信號轉換為數位視訊信號的電路方塊圖、數位視訊介面接 收器將差動式視訊信號轉換為數位視訊信號電路方塊圖以 M320813 及NTSC/PAL/SECAM類比視訊轉換數位視訊信號電路方 塊圖，以上所列僅做例示且有多種設計方式，但其均為市 面上常見且為本領域者所習知，在此不再多做說明。 以下將對一些相關的名詞做進一步的解釋·· l.VGA(Video Graphics Array)景多像標準，其主要係為 了連接電腦與螢幕所設計的介面，紅綠藍色接緣圖 視訊的訊號。 2·數位視訊介面（DVI)，也就是 Digital Visuai interface 的簡稱，其由美國英特爾公司、曰本富士、IBM、M320813 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a signal compression and conversion processing system, especially one that integrates many different analog video signals into the signal acquisition and conversion processing system. . [Prior Art] The remote video surveillance system (KVM) analog video input technology is mostly used for video video analysis, mixing other video frames and decoding video frames. A wide variety of methods are available. The purpose is also dazzling, and different needs will have different designs. Therefore, as long as it is about the demand for dynamic image capture, the problems are mostly high in cost and technology. At present, all the signals seen on the market are single signals that deal with a single analog video signal. The figure shows a plurality of analog video signal capture points and maps, which are used to process a plurality of analog video signals (for example, an image edge image array signal processing unit, a digital video interface signal extraction processing unit 2, and a video signal. The single signal extraction processing unit of the capture processing unit 3) is disposed in the same system, and the final output image data content is combined with the non-like output device combination according to different requirements, but it is still not considered as integration. The analog video signal capture processing system. 2, 3, and 4 are circuit block diagrams for converting video mapping array video signals into digital video signals, and digital video interface receivers converting differential video signals into digital video signal circuit blocks to M320813 And NTSC/PAL/SECAM analog video conversion digital video signal circuit block diagram, the above list is only exemplified and has a variety of design methods, but they are all common in the market and are well known in the art, no longer do more here. Description. The following will further explain some related terms. l. VGA (Video Graphics Array) multi-image standard, which is mainly used to connect the computer and screen design interface, red, green and blue image of the video signal. 2. Digital Video Interface (DVI), short for Digital Visuai interface, which is made up of Intel Corporation, Sakamoto Fuji, IBM,
Compaq、NEX、Hewlett-Packard、Silicon-Image 等 多家公司聯合提出的，DVI的數位介面是為了符合 未來增加的頻寬及性能上的需求。D VI可傳送數位 訊號和類比訊號，支援數位視訊/多媒體的電腦主機 與顯示裝置間的規格，適合傳輸無壓縮、高清晰度 視訊信號，並可提供零輻射的高品質晝面。 3· HDCP(High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection， 高頻寬數位内容保護機制），其為一種影音數位内容 的保護機制。 4·視訊(Video)端子只負責影像訊號的傳輸，而音頻訊 號係由另外的端子連接。最常見的是被稱作AV端 子的介面組，其係由三個獨立的RCA插頭組成，其 中的V介面連接混合視頻訊號，其係為黃色插口。 另外，整合多種類比視訊信號以前述之方式再加上多 工斋以選擇所欲處理的類比視訊信號，因其複雜度較前述 M320813 之習知設計大大提升，且成本更高，故並無產業利用& 因此，如何研發出一種訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理/ ，其可使多種不同的類比視訊信號整合於本系統中 Ί Ά 化硬體設計及降低製造成本，且可使遠端監控系統簡 接受多種視訊信號並可進行遠端操控，將是本合^ +詞作所欲積 極探討之處。 謂 【新型内容】 有鑑於上述習知之缺憾，創作人有感其未螓於完美 遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業多年， 經驗，進而研發出一種訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理系統了積 將平面直角顯示控制器單元所產生之顯示介面驅動訊號= 為連續視訊畫面的壓縮來源，使多種不同的類比視 : 可整合於本系統中。 σ虎 本創作之主要目的在提供一種訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處 理系統並可進行遠端操控，其利用將該平面直角顯示控制 斋單元所產生之顯示介面驅動訊號作為連續視訊晝面的壓 縮來源、，使多種不同的類比視訊信號整合於本系統中，進 而達到遠端操控簡化硬體設計及降低製造成本的目的。 本創作提供一種訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理系統，包 4 ·〜平面直角顯示控制器單元，其可接收複數種類比視 义來源’並輸出一顯不介面驅動g孔號；一訊號榻取壓 縮與轉換處理器，其與該平面直角顯示控制器單元相接， 包含· ^ •一虛擬顯示介面單元，其接收該顯示介面驅動訊號 7 M320813 並將，轉換為-連續視訊晝面訊號，—連 ▲ 壓縮單元，其接收該連續指 、σ息面訊號 續視訊晝面壓縮資料，」資^六訊號並將其壓縮為-連 連續視訊畫面訊號壓縮單元所子區緩衝單70，其接收該 資料，-輸出/入單元m 該連續視訊晝面壓縮 出之該連續視訊晝面壓縮 =[緩衝羊元輪 料輸出，-中央處理器控制該連績視訊晝面壓縮資 面單元、該連續視訊畫面訊號 =虛_示介 衝單元、該輸出A單元& =早疋、该資料暫存區緩 T央處理器單元，其與該中央處理器控制界面單=二 t視、—被監視端操縱器、該參數回授收L 皁7C及該平面直角顯示控制器單元相接，以控^ ^ f顯示控制器單元，進而接收該被監視端訊息警報 息盘調整回授操控參數以及控制該平面直角顯示控二; 練該被監視端操縱器，且經_中央處理⑽“ 早=以控制該訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理器。 一八藉此’利用將該平面直角顯示控制器單元所產生之顯 面驅動訊號作為連續視訊晝面的壓縮來源，使多種不 ^ 视°孔4號整备於一訊號擷取屋縮與轉換處理系統 t。^而達到簡化硬體設計及降低製造成本的目的。而遠 端麵控相闕動作參數可經由_央處理器控制界面單元將參 數回，f參數回授收集單元經過處理過遽參數後並由中央 ，理元做邦斷決策並與被監視端操縱器相接，如果被 瓜視端疋设計為可以被操控的話，可進一步透過被監視端 M320813 操縱器（如：鍵盤或滑氣等）操作該系統。 【實施方式】 =㈣解本創作之目的、特徵及功效，兹藉由下述 :體列’並配合所附之圖式，對本創作做一詳細說 明，說明如後： 失去Z目為本㈤作之較佳具體實施例之電路方塊圖，請 二.5圖’本創作之訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理系統*包 含♦一平面直角顯示控制器單元5 (例如：—W，但不限 於此）其可接收複數種類比視訊信號來源6 (例如：一影 像緣圖陣舰號”VGA”、—數位視訊介面訊號,，DVI”或L 視刻VIDEO ’此為通俗用名稱’但不限於此），並輸 驅動訊號7’其中，該平面直角顯示控制器 早二。S—視訊信號多工選擇器16，以從該些類比視訊 來源6選擇—個所欲處理的類比視訊信號訊號擷 取壓縮與轉換處理器8 (例如：FpGA/DSp/Asic等，作不 限於此），其與該平面以顯示控顧單元5減，該訊號 擷取壓縮與轉換處理器 1包含：-虛擬顯示介面單元9， 其接收該顯示介面驅動訊號7，並將其轉換為—連續視訊 晝面訊號1G，一連續視訊晝面訊號雜單元11 (例如：一 MPEG-4衫像壓縮單疋或—jpeg·2綱影像壓縮單元等， 但不限於此）’其接收該連續視訊晝面訊號並將其壓縮 為-連續視訊晝面_:#料12,—資料暫存區緩衝單元 23，其接收該連續視訊晝面壓縮資料12，—輸出/入單元 9 M320813 接⑺t乙太網路或—usb介面，但*限於此），盆 接=料暫存區緩衝單元23輸出之 丄 將該連續視訊晝面㈣資料12輸出，二中央 ί理"控制界面單元14 ’其與該虛擬顯示介面單元9、， 2^= 晝:訊，縮單元11、該資料暫存區緩衝單乂 ^ 人早7〇 13及—參數回授收集單元 一中央處理器料15，其舆射央處理器㈣界 14、一被監視端訊息馨報 鍵盤或滑鼠等)、該參數二縱器-(如： 示押制哭抑一 c上 杈收木早兀24及該平面直角顯 之.自目接’進而接收該被監視端訊息警報器26 二：:调整回授操控參數以及控制該平面直角顯示控制 :二:被監視端#縱器27(如:鍵盤或滑鼠等)， 玆處理器控制界面單元14，以控制該訊號擷取 ^與轉換處理器8，其中，該參數回授收集單元24，盆 透，該中央處理器控制界面14從該輸出A單元13触 ^回授育料流25 ’由該參數回授收集單元％接收輸 出至该中央處理器單元15，做出判斷決策，中央處理器單 ^並與被監視端操縱器27 (如：鍵盤或滑鼠等）相接， 如被【視端係設計為可被操控之系統，則可進一步透過該 被亚視端操縱器27 (如：鍵盤或滑鼠等）操作該被監視端 糸統。 、:針對示於第$圖中各方塊做更詳細的說明： L平面直角顯示控制器單元5 :帛6圖為平面直角顯 不控制器單元5之内部電路方塊圖。其已有多家廠 M320813The DVI digital interface was jointly proposed by companies such as Compaq, NEX, Hewlett-Packard, and Silicon-Image to meet the increased bandwidth and performance requirements of the future. The D VI can transmit digital signals and analog signals. It supports digital video/multimedia computer mainframe and display device specifications. It is suitable for transmitting uncompressed, high-definition video signals and provides high-quality surface with zero radiation. 3· HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection), which is a protection mechanism for audio and video digital content. 4. The Video terminal is only responsible for the transmission of the video signal, and the audio signal is connected by another terminal. The most common is the interface group called the AV terminal, which consists of three independent RCA plugs, the V interface of which is connected to the hybrid video signal, which is a yellow socket. In addition, the integration of multiple analog video signals in the foregoing manner plus multi-work fast to select the analog video signal to be processed, because the complexity is much higher than the conventional design of the aforementioned M320813, and the cost is higher, so there is no Industrial Utilization & Therefore, how to develop a signal acquisition compression and conversion process / that can integrate a variety of different analog video signals into the system Ά 硬 hardware design and reduce manufacturing costs, and remote monitoring The system accepts a variety of video signals and can be remotely controlled, which will be the active discussion of this word. It is said that [new content] In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional knowledge, the creator feels that he has not exhausted his perfection and exhausted his mind to study and overcome it. Based on his years of experience in the industry, he developed a signal compression and conversion process. The system displays the display interface driver signal generated by the planar right angle display controller unit = the compression source of the continuous video picture, which makes a variety of different analogies: can be integrated into the system. The main purpose of Sigma Tiger's creation is to provide a signal extraction compression and conversion processing system and remote control, which uses the display interface driving signal generated by the plane right angle display control unit as the compression source of the continuous video camera. In order to integrate a variety of analog video signals into the system, the remote control can simplify the hardware design and reduce the manufacturing cost. The present invention provides a signal extraction compression and conversion processing system, which comprises a planar right angle display controller unit, which can receive a plurality of types of visual source sources and outputs a display interface driver g hole number; And a conversion processor, which is connected to the planar right angle display controller unit, and includes a virtual display interface unit that receives the display interface driving signal 7 M320813 and converts it into a continuous video signal, ▲ a compression unit that receives the continuous index, the sigma image, and the compressed video, compresses the data, and compresses it into a buffer unit 70 of the continuous video signal compression unit, which receives the data ,-output/input unit m, the continuous video camera compression compressed by the continuous video camera = [buffering sheep yuan wheel output, - the central processor controls the continuous video video compression unit, the continuous video screen Signal = virtual _ 介 冲 冲 unit, the output A unit & = early, the data temporary storage area slow T central processor unit, and the central processor control interface single = two t view, - The monitoring end manipulator, the parameter returning L soap 7C and the plane right angle display controller unit are connected to control the controller unit, and then receive the monitored message alarm adjusting panel feedback control parameter and Control the plane right angle display control two; practice the monitored end manipulator, and through the central processing (10) "early = control the signal to capture the compression and conversion processor. Eighteen by using the plane right angle display controller The display driving signal generated by the unit is used as a compression source for the continuous video surface, so that a variety of non-viewing holes 4 are prepared in a signal acquisition and conversion processing system to achieve simplified hardware design and reduced manufacturing. The purpose of cost, and the remote surface control relative motion parameters can be returned via the _ central processor control interface unit, and the f-parameter feedback feedback unit is processed after the 遽 parameter and is determined by the central and rational elements. The monitored manipulator is connected, and if it is designed to be manipulated by the melon port, the system can be further operated by the M320813 manipulator (such as a keyboard or a slippery air). Implementation] = (4) to solve the purpose, characteristics and effects of this creation, by the following: "list" and with the attached drawings, a detailed description of the creation, as follows: Lose Z-based (5) For a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment, please refer to Fig. 5, 'The signal capture compression and conversion processing system of the present invention* includes ♦ a planar right angle display controller unit 5 (for example: -W, but not limited to this) It can receive a plurality of types of video signal sources 6 (for example: an image edge array ship number VGA", a digital video interface signal, DVI" or L video VIDEO 'this is a popular name 'but not limited to this) And drive the drive signal 7' where the flat right angle display controller is two. The S-video signal multiplexer 16 selects a compression and conversion processor 8 (for example, FpGA/DSp/Asic, etc.) from the analog video source 6 to select an analog video signal to be processed. And the signal extraction and conversion processor 1 includes: - a virtual display interface unit 9 that receives the display interface driving signal 7 and converts it into - continuous video昼面信号1G, a continuous video signal unit 11 (for example: an MPEG-4 shirt like compression unit or -jpeg·2 unit image compression unit, but not limited to this) 'it receives the continuous video frame The signal is compressed into a continuous video buffer _: #料12, the data temporary storage area buffer unit 23, which receives the continuous video compressed data 12, the output/input unit 9 M320813 (7) t Ethernet Or -usb interface, but * is limited to this), after the output of the buffer = material temporary storage area buffer unit 23, the continuous video surface (four) data 12 is output, and the second central control unit "control interface unit 14" and the virtual Display interface unit 9, 2^= 昼: signal The shrinking unit 11, the data temporary storage area buffering unit 人^人早7〇13 and the parameter feedback collecting unit-central processing unit 15, the 央 央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央 中央Or mouse, etc.), the parameter two verticals - (such as: the display system is crying, the c is on the top of the block, and the plane is displayed at right angles. 26 2: Adjust the feedback control parameters and control the plane right angle display control: 2: the monitored end # vertical device 27 (such as: keyboard or mouse, etc.), the processor controls the interface unit 14 to control the signal capture And the conversion processor 8, wherein the parameter feedback collection unit 24, the basin, the central processor control interface 14 from the output A unit 13 touches the breeding stream 25' by the parameter feedback collection unit % Receiving the output to the central processing unit 15 to make a decision decision, the central processing unit is connected to the monitored end effector 27 (eg, a keyboard or a mouse, etc.), as designed by the visual system The controlled system can be further passed through the ATV end effector 27 (eg keyboard or mouse) The operation of the monitored system is as follows: , for a more detailed description of the blocks shown in the figure: L plane right angle display controller unit 5: 帛 6 picture is the internal circuit of the plane right angle display controller unit 5 Block diagram. It has several factories M320813
商做成完整的單晶片（SOC)，並整合的相當完整，對 視訊信號的處理能力也相當強大。最後輸出的顯示 介面的驅動訊號也相當完整。而透過平面直角顯示 控制器單元5可程式更改連續視訊晝面訊號(Frame) 來源的屬性，在不影響晝面清晰度的情況之下，重 新調整連續視訊畫面訊號輸出的有效解析度範圍， 並參考遠端監控者回授之參數表示，調整改變顯示 介面驅動訊號7其中之有效解析度之範圍控制定 義，作為連續視訊晝面的壓縮來源，進行晝面壓縮， 可得到最佳的壓縮晝面資料容量。 2. 視訊信號多工選擇器16 :存在於平面直角顯示控制 器單元5中，當複數種類比視訊信號來源同時進入 時，可以利用軟體設定只允許其中一種訊號進入平 面直角顯示控制器單元5中，其可利用軟體直接得 知（内部硬體電路可以直接彳貞測完整有效的類比視 訊信號）想要處理的類比視訊信號來源。 3. 訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理器8:其特徵為轉換顯示 介面驅動訊號7成為一連續視訊晝面訊號10以作為 影像訊號壓縮來源。並利用一連續視訊晝面訊號壓 縮單元11，進行壓縮產生一連續視訊晝面壓縮資料 12，並由一資料暫存區缓衝單元23接收，最後透過 輸出/入單元13與該資料暫存區緩衝單元23相 接，並輸出將該連續視訊晝面壓縮資料12。 4. 虛擬顯示介面單元9:第7圖為虛擬顯示介面9的 11 M320813 詳細系統方塊圖。平面直角顯示控制器單元5輸出 之顯示介面驅動訊號7,經由此虛擬顯示介面9,可 將顯示介面驅動訊號7轉換為連續視訊晝面訊號壓 縮單元11所能接受處理的訊號，因為平面直角顯示 控制裔單元5可以輸出數種顯示介面驅動訊號（例 如，TTL/LVDS/RSDS規格之顯示介面驅動訊號）， 而不一樣的有效解析度範圍的壓縮結果會影響不一 樣的晝面資料壓縮容量，當平面直角顯示控制器單 元5輸出有效解析度範圍至虛擬顯示介面單元9 %，必須能完整支援並且能擷取完整晝面資料，最 後轉換出相容於該連續視訊晝面訊號壓縮單元n 所能接受處理的訊號。 5.連續視訊晝面訊號壓縮單元11 :第8圖為連續視訊 畫面訊號獅單元n之内部電路方塊圖（例如： JPEG_2_運作方塊圖，但不限於此）。其主要是將 完整的連續視訊晝面訊號1G經過可程式化規劃的 設定，錢進行壓縮。_資料大小_到傳輸速 度及解壓縮的效能，所以如果僅是單純將類比視訊 信號來源轉換成連續視訊晝面訊號1〇進行壓縮（如 果平面直角顯示控制器單元5無法調整有效解析声 範圍定義）’則可能會因為大面積晝面有效解析度^ 圍，而使其壓縮tb率會變差（有時甚至無法支 縮），而影響到大面積晝面有效解析度範圍的資 輸速度與解賴的效能（或無法傳輸），_影響到 M320813 整體即時晝面運作的品質，另—種作法如果 省略該方塊（忽略連續視訊晝面訊號壓縮單元3 直接將影像㈣輸出）功能，可能會因為無 %態影像貧料容量太大’使得遠端監控H去卞^ 暢的”即時”監控操作晝面。故較佳的係該訊= 取壓縮顯處理器8搭配平面直角顯示控制器： 兀5調整最佳化之有效解析度範圍的影像晝面面早 (大面積縮小©積，如果*影響晝面清晰度的原: 下）’進行影像晝面訊號壓縮，進而可以得到最佳、、 晝面壓縮資料容量值（亦也可將畫面小面積放= 積）。The quotient is made into a complete single-chip (SOC), and the integration is quite complete, and the processing power of the video signal is also quite powerful. The drive signal of the final output display interface is also quite complete. The planar right-angle display controller unit 5 can programmatically change the attribute of the source of the continuous video signal, and re-adjust the effective resolution range of the continuous video signal output without affecting the sharpness of the picture. Referring to the parameters of the remote monitor feedback, the range control definition of the effective resolution of the display interface driving signal 7 is adjusted and changed, and as the compression source of the continuous video surface, the compression is performed to obtain the optimal compression surface. Data capacity. 2. The video signal multiplexer 16 is present in the plane right angle display controller unit 5. When the plurality of types enters simultaneously with the video signal source, the software setting can be used to allow only one of the signals to enter the plane right angle display controller unit 5. It can be directly learned by the software (the internal hardware circuit can directly measure the complete and effective analog video signal) the analog video signal source that you want to process. 3. The signal acquisition compression and conversion processor 8 is characterized in that the conversion display interface driving signal 7 becomes a continuous video signal 10 as a source of image signal compression. And using a continuous video signal compression unit 11 to perform compression to generate a continuous video compressed data 12, which is received by a data temporary storage area buffer unit 23, and finally transmitted through the output/input unit 13 and the data temporary storage area. The buffer unit 23 is connected to each other and outputs the compressed video 12 for the continuous video. 4. Virtual display interface unit 9: Figure 7 is a detailed system block diagram of 11 M320813 of virtual display interface 9. The display interface driving signal 7 outputted by the controller unit 5 can be converted into a signal that can be processed by the continuous video signal compression unit 11 through the virtual display interface 9, because the plane is displayed at right angles. The control unit 5 can output several display interface driving signals (for example, the display interface driving signal of the TTL/LVDS/RSDS specification), and the compression result of the different effective resolution range will affect the different surface data compression capacity. When the planar right angle display controller unit 5 outputs the effective resolution range to the virtual display interface unit of 9%, it must be fully supported and can capture the complete data, and finally convert the compatible with the continuous video signal compression unit n. A signal that can be processed. 5. Continuous video signal compression unit 11: Figure 8 is an internal circuit block diagram of the continuous video picture signal unit (for example: JPEG_2_operation block diagram, but not limited to this). The main reason is to compress the complete continuous video signal 1G through programmable programming. _ data size _ to the transmission speed and decompression performance, so if you simply convert the analog video signal source into a continuous video signal 1 〇 compression (if the plane right angle display controller unit 5 can not adjust the effective resolution of the sound range definition ) 'There may be a large area of effective surface resolution, so that the compression tb rate will be worse (sometimes even unable to shrink), and affect the large area of the effective resolution range of the speed of transmission and The performance of the solution (or can not be transmitted), _ affects the quality of the M320813 overall instant face operation, another way to omit the block (ignoring the continuous video face signal compression unit 3 directly output image (four) output) function, may Because there is no % state image, the poor material capacity is too large, so that the remote monitoring H goes to the "instant" monitoring operation. Therefore, the better one is the signal = the compression display processor 8 is matched with the plane right angle display controller: 兀5 adjusts the optimized resolution range of the image to face early (large area reduction © product, if * influences the surface The original of the sharpness: b) The image is compressed by the image, and the optimal data capacity of the compressed data can be obtained (the size of the image can also be reduced by a small amount).
Motion JPEG (簡稱 MJPEG)與 MPE(M 是目前最 被廣泛使用的麗縮技術，以下附比較說明。 取 MJPEG··採取漸層式傳輸方式，先輸低解析圖槽， 再補送細部資料使晝面品質改善到最佳。其壓縮 術可以獲得清晰度非常高的影像，而且在每秒任何 幅數下皆可任意自訂晝質與解析度。且因為每張景 I 像各自獨立即使其中有資料破損整體影響不大，觀 看端不需進行整體關聯是解壓縮，只f將串流視訊 切割播放，不會消耗太多硬體資源，可達到影像低 延遲的效果。而規格採開放格式’不會有版權問題。 相較其他_格式，整縣縮效率低與佔 存空間是最主要的缺點，其演算法是根據每一晝^ 圖像的内容進行麵，而不是依據相鄰晝面圖像間 13 M320813 的差異來進行壓縮’因此造成大量冗餘影像貧訊被 重複儲存，沒有動作發生仍佔用頻寬，儲存空間大。 MPECM :會將視訊晝面分析為前景，背景，只要記 錄動態圖像的軌跡，新增程式運算效能，其壓縮比 率南達數百倍，應用目標係針對低頻寬傳輸，高晝 貝壓縮’互動式操作以及將自然物與人造物相融合 的表達方式。但是因演算法複雜，所以在某種程度 上存在著影像干擾與晝面扭曲失真的情沉。再者， 因為採用畫面間的壓縮技術其中只要有片段影像資 = '知’即可能會使影像壓縮資料不連貫造成整體 貝料鲛知，當物體呈現運動狀態時，此種技術不會 立即反應，故延遲較嚴重。 6· f暫存區缓衝單元231該視訊連續 晝面訊號麗 、=單70 11與該輸出/人單元的壓縮運算與傳輪 二度無去同步運作時，可將目前之壓縮晝面資料暫 子起來’等待輸出。最明顯的運作情況是，，當連續 晝面訊號壓縮單* η運算速度快過於輸出/ =13的傳輸速度時必須先將目前之壓縮資料 遠^來等待輸A、緩衝作用能完整的將擷取視訊 二二面貝料，無遺漏的傳輸到遠端監控者端，因 ::料暫存區緩衝單元23的功能為，，不一樣的輪 流楊ί，早Γ 13的傳輪料下仍可鱗視訊播放的 7.輪出八單元13:該單元的裝置種類必須依祠服器 说320813 主機單元20的接收介面而定，可以是USB、 IEEE1394、Ethernet或PCI等，但必須注意該輸出 /入單元13必須要有雙向的傳輸能力，才能達到” 遠端監控”的功能。 8·中央處理器控制界面單元14:最主要的功能是在中 央處理器單元15與訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理器8 之間能建立暢通無障礙且相容的存取介面，因為市Motion JPEG (MJPEG for short) and MPE (M is currently the most widely used condensing technology. The following is a comparison. Take MJPEG·· adopt the gradual transmission method, first input the low resolution slot, and then replenish the detailed data. The quality of the kneading is improved to the best. The compression can obtain very sharp images, and the enamel and resolution can be customized at any number of frames per second, and because each scene is independent of each other. The overall impact of data corruption is small, the viewing end does not need to be the overall association is decompressed, only f streaming video playback, does not consume too much hardware resources, can achieve the effect of low image delay. 'There will be no copyright issues. Compared with other _ formats, the overall efficiency of the county is low and the storage space is the main disadvantage. The algorithm is based on the content of each image, rather than the neighbors. The difference between the 13 M320813 images is compressed. This results in a large amount of redundant image loss being stored repeatedly. The bandwidth is not occupied by the action, and the storage space is large. MPECM: The video will be analyzed. Foreground, background, as long as the trajectory of the dynamic image is recorded, the program performance is increased, and the compression ratio is hundreds of times higher. The application target is for low-frequency wide transmission, high-shell compression, interactive operation, and natural objects and artifacts. The expression of fusion. However, due to the complexity of the algorithm, there is some degree of interference between image interference and distortion of the face. Moreover, because of the compression technique between the images, only the segment image is supported = 'Know' That is, the image compression data may be inconsistent to cause the overall material to be known. When the object is in motion, the technology does not react immediately, so the delay is serious. 6· f temporary storage area buffer unit 231 When the signal is com, the single 70 11 and the output/human unit's compression operation and the second round of the transmission are not synchronized, the current compressed data can be temporarily used to wait for output. The most obvious operation is: When the continuous kneading signal compression single * η operation speed is faster than the output / = 13 transmission speed, the current compression data must be first to wait for the input A, buffer function The complete video capture will be transmitted to the remote monitor. The function of the buffer unit 23 is: 7. Under the round material, the video can still be played. 7. The device type of the unit must be determined according to the receiving interface of the 320813 host unit 20, which can be USB, IEEE1394, Ethernet or PCI, but It must be noted that the output/input unit 13 must have a two-way transmission capability to achieve the "remote monitoring" function. 8. Central Processing Unit 14: The most important function is in the central processor unit 15 and the signal 撷An unobstructed and compatible access interface can be established between the compression and conversion processor 8 because of the city
購可得的中央處理器單元15功能花樣多，支援的存 取介面琳瑯滿目，不一定能相容於訊號擷取壓縮與 轉換處理器8，因此增加這層介面單元，除了可以 確保存取介面能完全相容外，還可以在硬體規劃設 計上使中央處理器單元15設計上更加靈活。當然如 果剛好有完全相容於訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理器8 的中央處理器單元15的存取介面，那該層介面單元 是可以省略的。 9.參數回授收集單元24 :遠端監控者21透過回授路 徑最後到達輸出/入單元13再轉成參數回授資料 流25 ’並由參數回授收集單元Μ接收後經過處理 過濾、回授參數後’並由中央處理器單元15做判斷決 策，調整相關控制單元。 1〇.= 理15:執行系統設計者所編寫的相 關控制私柄，包括所有㈣單元的 斷決策等。本單元必·有可重複燒錄 = 制參數與判斷料程式碼，以方便調整系1功能。 15 M320813 3視訊信號擷取處理單元 4訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理系統 5平面直角顯示控制器單元 6類比視訊信號來源 7顯示介面驅動訊號單元 8訊號擷取壓縮與轉換處理器 9虛擬顯示介面單元 10連續視訊晝面訊號流 11連續視訊晝面訊號壓縮單元 12連續視訊晝面壓縮資料流 13連續影像資料輸出/入單元 14中央處理器控制界面單元 15中央處理器單元 16視訊信號多工選擇器 17電腦主機系統 18高晝質數位影音系統 19多媒體娛樂影音系統 20伺服器主機單元 21遠端監控者單元 22儲存管理裝置單元 23資料暫存區緩衝單元 24參數回授收集單元 25參數回授資料流 26被監視端訊息警報器 19 M320813 27被監視端操縱器 28影像傳輸頻寬The available central processing unit 15 has many functions and supports a wide range of supported access interfaces, which may not be compatible with the signal acquisition compression and conversion processor 8, thus increasing the interface unit, in addition to ensuring access to the interface. Fully compatible, the central processor unit 15 can be designed to be more flexible in hardware planning. Of course, if there is an access interface that is completely compatible with the central processor unit 15 of the signal acquisition compression and conversion processor 8, the layer interface unit can be omitted. 9. Parameter feedback collection unit 24: The remote monitor 21 passes through the feedback path and finally reaches the output/input unit 13 and then converts into the parameter feedback data stream 25' and is received by the parameter feedback collection unit, filtered, and processed. After the parameters are given, the central processor unit 15 makes a decision and adjusts the relevant control unit. 1〇.=理15: Execute the relevant control handles written by the system designer, including all (four) unit break decisions. This unit must have repeatable programming = parameter and judgment code to facilitate adjustment of the system 1 function. 15 M320813 3 video signal acquisition processing unit 4 signal acquisition compression and conversion processing system 5 plane right angle display controller unit 6 analog video signal source 7 display interface drive signal unit 8 signal capture compression and conversion processor 9 virtual display interface unit 10 continuous video signal signal stream 11 continuous video signal compression unit 12 continuous video compressed data stream 13 continuous image data output/input unit 14 central processor control interface unit 15 central processor unit 16 video signal multiplex selector 17 computer host system 18 high quality digital audio and video system 19 multimedia entertainment audio and video system 20 server host unit 21 remote monitor unit 22 storage management device unit 23 data temporary storage area buffer unit 24 parameter feedback collection unit 25 parameter feedback data Stream 26 is monitored by the message alarm 19 M320813 27 is monitored by the manipulator 28 image transmission bandwidth
