US5415868A - Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same - Google Patents
Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5415868A US5415868A US08/074,064 US7406493A US5415868A US 5415868 A US5415868 A US 5415868A US 7406493 A US7406493 A US 7406493A US 5415868 A US5415868 A US 5415868A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hard
- medicament
- caplet
- gelatin capsule
- shrink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/005—Coating of tablets or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2873—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S53/00—Package making
- Y10S53/90—Capsules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to medicaments and processes for providing gelatin coverings for such medicaments.
- Drug delivery systems are available in a great variety of shapes and forms, among the most common of which are coated compressed hard tablets, caplets and filled gelatin capsules.
- the use of gelatin capsules for the encapsulation of medicinal agents has been a popular method for administering drugs because many patients prefer to swallow capsules and caplets rather than tablets.
- Caplets are solid, oblong tablets which, although very popular as a drug delivery vehicle, have not reached the same level of consumer acceptance gelatin capsules once had. To solve this problem, the pharmaceutical industry has sought to combine the consumer acceptance of a capsule shape with a caplet.
- the present invention thus provides a novel simulated capsule medicament consisting of a solid core, such as a caplet, covered with two shrink-wrapped, hard-shell gelatin capsule halves.
- the solid cores are covered with the hard-shell gelatin capsule halves by individually shrink-wrapping onto first one end of the core a first hard-shell gelatin capsule half and then individually shrink-wrapping onto a second end of the core a second hard-shell gelatin capsule half.
- the two shrink-wrapped capsule halves preferably abut, but do not overlap, at a point about midway of a longitudinal axis of the medicament. Any gap between the two shrink-wrapped capsule halves may be covered by transverse banding the covered caplet with a standard gelatin band.
- the two shrink-wrapped hard-shell gelatin capsule halves may be of different colors to form a simulated two color, capsule-like medicament.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the shrink-wrapped hard-shell gelatin capsule covered dosage form of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along the elongated axis of an alternative embodiment of the shrink-wrapped hard-shell gelatin capsule covered dosage form of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the sequence for producing the shrink-wrapped hard-shell gelatin capsule covered caplet of the present invention.
- the basic components of the present medicament include first and second hard-shell gelatin capsule halves, such as commercially marketed by R. P. Scherer Corporation, Troy, Mich.
- the diameter and lengths of the halves are selected so that they are not slip-fit joinable and then allow a medicinal caplet for oral administration to fit within the capsule halves.
- the hard gelatin capsule halves can be any size from 4 to 000 and preferably the capsule halves contain different colored gelatin to facilitate the simulation of a capsule medicament.
- the medicinal caplet can contain any of the many medicinals presently marketed over-the-counter or on a prescription basis such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
- Other well-known medicinals, such as antihistamines and decongestants can be included as well.
- the present invention provides a simulated gelatin capsule medicament 10.
- medicament 10 comprises a caplet-shaped core 12 covered with a pair of hard-shell gelatin capsule halves 14 and 16.
- Capsule halves 14 and 16 have a combined length of less than or equal to the length of core 12. That is, when capsule halves 14 and 16 are slipped onto core 12, their ends may abut, but will not overlap. Overlapping of the ends is also prevented since capsule halves 14 and 16 are of the same diameter.
- hard-shell capsule halves 14 and 16 each having the same length are placed onto core 12.
- the annular ends of capsule halves 14 and 16 abut each other at a point about midway 11 of the longitudinal axis of core 12.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a diagrammatic view of the manufacturing sequence for producing the shrink-wrapped hard-shell gelatin capsule covered caplet of the present invention.
- a first end 13 of core 12 is inserted (block 30) into a holder (not shown) leaving a second end 15 of core 12 exposed.
- a dot of liquid gelatin 19 is then placed on exposed second end 15 of core 12, as shown by block 32.
- Hard-shell gelatin capsule half 16 is then placed over second end 15 of core 12 and into contact with gelatin dot 19 (block 34) so that the shell is held in place on core 12 to form a first half-shell/core combination.
- the first combination is dipped (block 36) into a tank (not shown) of hot water (90-95 degrees C.) up to the annular edge of capsule half 16 for a period of about 4 seconds to allow the hard gelatin shell to hydrate and plasticize.
- Gelatin dot 19 is chosen to have a melting point of greater than the temperature of the water so that capsule half 16 can remain in place on second end 15 of core 12.
- hard-shell gelatin capsule half 16 is then permitted, and preferably caused, to dry (block 38) to cause hard-shell gelatin capsule half 16 to shrink to fit the form of second end 15 of core 12 to form a first shrink-wrap gelatin hard-shell covering/core combination.
- First end 13 of core 12 is then displaced from the holder (block 40).
- the now covered second end of the first covering/core combination is then inserted into the holder (block 42) and a dot of liquid gelatin 18 is placed onto exposed first end 13 of core 12 (block 44).
- Hard-shell gelatin capsule half 14 is then placed (block 46) over first end 13 of core 12 and into contact with gelatin dot 18 so that the shell is held in place on core 12 to form a second half-shell/core combination.
- the second combination is then dipped (block 48) into the hot water bath to allow it to hydrate and plasticize.
- gelatin dot 19 has a melting point temperature that is higher than the temperature of the water.
- the plasticized hard-shell capsule half 14 dries (block 50) and shrinks to fit the form of first end 13 of core 12 to form a second shrink-wrap gelatin hard-shell covering/core combination.
- the covering/core combination is then displaced from the holder (block 52).
- shrink-wrapped capsule halves 14 and 16 are substantially in intimate contact with core 12, i.e. capsule halves 14 and have been shrink-wrapped onto core 12.
- shrink-wrapped capsule halves 14 and 16 sometimes do not abut at a point about midway of a longitudinal axis of the core. This is because capsule halves 14 and 16 may shrink upon completion of treatment which may cause them to pull back a few thousandths from each other at the middle of core 12. If this occurs, a standard gelatin "belly" band 17 can be added to core 12 to cover the gap between capsule halves 14 and 16 to facilitate the simulation of a gelatin capsule medicament.
- gelatin hard shell capsules halves 14 and 16 need to be in the hot water tank to plasticize depends on the pigments present in the capsules. For example, red pigments appear to be the softest formulations and require the shortest dip times.
- White capsule halves are hard formulations and require relatively long dip times. Yellow and clear capsule halves require dip times which are between the dip times needed for red capsules and white capsules.
- the proper level of hydration needed to plasticize particular gelatin hard shell capsules can be determined by routine experimentation. To minimize processing difficulties, however, it is anticipated that the level of hydration should be as little as possible while retaining the ability of the capsule to shrink upon drying.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/074,064 US5415868A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same |
US08/312,819 US6126767A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-09-27 | Method of manufacturing caplets with a gelatin cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/074,064 US5415868A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/312,819 Division US6126767A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-09-27 | Method of manufacturing caplets with a gelatin cover |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5415868A true US5415868A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
Family
ID=22117488
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/074,064 Expired - Fee Related US5415868A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same |
US08/312,819 Expired - Lifetime US6126767A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-09-27 | Method of manufacturing caplets with a gelatin cover |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/312,819 Expired - Lifetime US6126767A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-09-27 | Method of manufacturing caplets with a gelatin cover |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5415868A (en) |
Cited By (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5498255A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-03-12 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device for protracted pulsatile delivery of agent |
US5511361A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-04-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulation method |
US5824338A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-10-20 | L. Perrigo Company | Caplet and gelatin covering therefor |
US6080426A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2000-06-27 | Warner-Lamberg Company | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
US6113945A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2000-09-05 | L. Perrigo Company | Multi-colored medicament |
US6245350B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 2001-06-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
WO2003026612A2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell |
US20030068373A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Joseph Luber | Immediate release tablet |
US20030068367A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028619A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028989A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028620A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method for making an insert |
US20030215563A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Process for enrobing a core |
US20040081695A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-04-29 | Sowden Harry S | Dosage forms having an inner core and an outer shell |
US20040126425A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-07-01 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20040156902A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-08-12 | Der-Yang Lee | Composite dosage forms having an inlaid portion |
US20040175425A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-09 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20050074514A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Anderson Oliver B. | Zero cycle molding systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20050152970A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-14 | Rinker Roger A. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
EP1602363A1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | McNeil-PPC, Inc. | Immediate release dosage form comprising shell having openings therein |
WO2006022805A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US7055295B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2006-06-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Annular sustained release pheromone-dispenser and its installation tool |
US20060121145A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Sowden Harry S | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US20060118991A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Sowden Harry S | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US20060233881A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Sowden Harry S | Modified release dosage form |
US7169450B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2007-01-30 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Enrobed core |
US20070190131A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Perry Ronald L | Press-fit rapid release medicament and method and apparatus of manufacturing |
US20070231389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Bunick Frank J | Non-homogenous dosage form coatings |
US20090110724A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Everett Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of pain |
US20090274731A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-11-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Production of enveloped pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US20090287121A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-11-19 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Lumen passability checking device and methods of dissolving and manufacturing the device |
US7838026B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-11-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Burst-release polymer composition and dosage forms comprising the same |
EP2255795A1 (en) | 2002-09-28 | 2010-12-01 | McNeil-PPC, Inc. | Immediate release dosage form comprising shell having openings therein |
WO2012024360A2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tablet sleeve for improved performance |
US20150196518A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions of mesalamine |
US20160045442A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Stable pharmaceutical compositions of mesalamine |
WO2018017553A2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Tablets having discontinuous coated regions |
US10583089B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2020-03-10 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Tablets having discontinuous coated regions |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040146559A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-07-29 | Sowden Harry S. | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell with different shapes |
NZ555244A (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2010-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Manufacture process for pharmaceutical product allowing delivery of a plurality of active agents |
EP1836665B1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2013-01-16 | GlaxoSmithKline LLC | Method for customized dispensing of variable dose drug combination products for individualizing of therapies |
US8372225B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-02-12 | Glaxo Group Limited | Machine and method for pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical-like product assembly |
CN102639122A (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2012-08-15 | 麦克内尔-Ppc股份有限公司 | Partial dip coating of dosage forms for modified release |
JP6027532B2 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | セカンド、グラント、ルーファス スパーリング | Improved enteric active substance delivery |
EP3167869B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2025-02-12 | Capsugel Belgium NV | Tamperproof oral dosage form |
EP3167870B1 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2024-01-03 | Capsugel Belgium NV | Tamperproof oral dosage form |
WO2018029561A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | Hetero Labs Limited | Anti-retroviral compositions |
Citations (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1520940A (en) * | 1922-03-01 | 1924-12-30 | Dulitz August Adolf | Process for the manufacture of sealing caps and for applying them onto the vessels to be sealed |
US1657982A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1928-01-31 | Parke Davis & Co | Process of manufacturing gelatin capsules for use as bottle caps |
US1685392A (en) * | 1925-08-12 | 1928-09-25 | Cellacote Company Inc | Preservative package and process of making the same |
US1774258A (en) * | 1929-07-08 | 1930-08-26 | Raymond A English | Duplex capsule or the like |
US1931765A (en) * | 1932-05-09 | 1933-10-24 | Basil E Leever | Beverage capsule |
US2663130A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1953-12-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Apparatus for producing symmetrical generally ellipsoidal capsules |
US3983258A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-28 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Process of packaging edible products containing exposed bones |
US4793119A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-12-27 | Paolo Maso | Bander machine for drugs containing capsules |
US4820524A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-04-11 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same |
US4844906A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-07-04 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Tamper evident pharmaceutical capsule |
US4867983A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-09-19 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Method for double dipping gelating coated caplets |
US4928840A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1990-05-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Tamper proof encapsulated medicaments |
US4936074A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-26 | D. M. Graham Laboratories, Inc. | Process for preparing solid encapsulated medicament |
US4966771A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1990-10-30 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same |
US4973480A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1990-11-27 | K.V. Pharmaceutical Co. | Tamper evident pharmaceutical capsule |
US5074426A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-12-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dividable capsule |
US5089270A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-02-18 | L. Perrigo Company | Capsule-shaped tablet |
US5146730A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-09-15 | Banner Gelatin Products Corp. | Film-enrobed unitary-core medicament and the like |
US5188688A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of sealing a gelatin capsule |
US5213738A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1993-05-25 | L. Perrigo Company | Method for making a capsule-shaped tablet |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1937468A (en) * | 1932-07-12 | 1933-11-28 | Samson Cordage Works | Wrapped article and method |
US2770553A (en) * | 1952-09-09 | 1956-11-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Soft gelatin encapsulation |
GB1093286A (en) * | 1965-02-15 | 1967-11-29 | Biorex Laboratories Ltd | Improvements in or relating to dosage unit forms for the administration of medicaments and diagnostic agents |
US5317849A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-06-07 | Sauter Manufacturing Corporation | Encapsulation equipment and method |
-
1993
- 1993-06-09 US US08/074,064 patent/US5415868A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 US US08/312,819 patent/US6126767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1520940A (en) * | 1922-03-01 | 1924-12-30 | Dulitz August Adolf | Process for the manufacture of sealing caps and for applying them onto the vessels to be sealed |
US1685392A (en) * | 1925-08-12 | 1928-09-25 | Cellacote Company Inc | Preservative package and process of making the same |
US1657982A (en) * | 1926-02-15 | 1928-01-31 | Parke Davis & Co | Process of manufacturing gelatin capsules for use as bottle caps |
US1774258A (en) * | 1929-07-08 | 1930-08-26 | Raymond A English | Duplex capsule or the like |
US1931765A (en) * | 1932-05-09 | 1933-10-24 | Basil E Leever | Beverage capsule |
US2663130A (en) * | 1946-12-26 | 1953-12-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Apparatus for producing symmetrical generally ellipsoidal capsules |
US3983258A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-09-28 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Process of packaging edible products containing exposed bones |
US4928840A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1990-05-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Tamper proof encapsulated medicaments |
US4793119A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-12-27 | Paolo Maso | Bander machine for drugs containing capsules |
US5074426A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-12-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | Dividable capsule |
US4867983A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-09-19 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Method for double dipping gelating coated caplets |
US4966771A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1990-10-30 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same |
US4820524A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-04-11 | Mcneilab, Inc. | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same |
US4844906A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-07-04 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Tamper evident pharmaceutical capsule |
US4973480A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1990-11-27 | K.V. Pharmaceutical Co. | Tamper evident pharmaceutical capsule |
US4936074A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-06-26 | D. M. Graham Laboratories, Inc. | Process for preparing solid encapsulated medicament |
US5085033A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1992-02-04 | D. M. Graham Laboratories, Inc. | Process for preparing a solid encapsulated medicament |
US5146730A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-09-15 | Banner Gelatin Products Corp. | Film-enrobed unitary-core medicament and the like |
US5089270A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-02-18 | L. Perrigo Company | Capsule-shaped tablet |
US5213738A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1993-05-25 | L. Perrigo Company | Method for making a capsule-shaped tablet |
US5188688A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of sealing a gelatin capsule |
Cited By (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5511361A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-04-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulation method |
US5609010A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1997-03-11 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulation method |
US5795588A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1998-08-18 | Warner-Lambert Company | Encapsulated product |
US5498255A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1996-03-12 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device for protracted pulsatile delivery of agent |
US6080426A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 2000-06-27 | Warner-Lamberg Company | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
US6245350B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 2001-06-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
US6113945A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2000-09-05 | L. Perrigo Company | Multi-colored medicament |
US5824338A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-10-20 | L. Perrigo Company | Caplet and gelatin covering therefor |
US7055295B1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2006-06-06 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Annular sustained release pheromone-dispenser and its installation tool |
US20050129763A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-06-16 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7323192B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2008-01-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Immediate release tablet |
US20030068367A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028619A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028989A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003028620A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method for making an insert |
WO2003026612A3 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-06-26 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell |
US20030124183A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-07-03 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003026615A3 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-07-31 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Modified release dosage forms |
WO2003026626A3 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-10-16 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Modified release dosage forms |
US7838026B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-11-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Burst-release polymer composition and dosage forms comprising the same |
US20030217908A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-11-27 | Sowden Harry S. | Method and apparatus for transferring substrates |
US20040062804A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-04-01 | Der-Yang Lee | Modified release dosage forms |
US7972624B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2011-07-05 | Shun-Por Li | Method of manufacturing modified release dosage forms |
US6742646B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-06-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20040126425A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-07-01 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20040137057A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-07-15 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US6767200B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-07-27 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20090186082A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2009-07-23 | Shun-Por Li | Method of manufacturing modified release dosage forms |
US20040170750A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-02 | Bunick Frank J. | Edible composition and dosage form comprising an edible shell |
US20040175425A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-09 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20040191044A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-30 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20040213848A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-10-28 | Shun-Por Li | Modified release dosage forms |
US20040241236A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-02 | Shun-Por Li | Modified release dosage forms |
US20040241208A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-02 | Sowden Harry S. | Fondant-based pharmaceutical composition |
US6837696B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-04 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20050019376A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-01-27 | Mcnally Gerard P. | Dosage form containing a confectionery composition |
US20090155372A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2009-06-18 | Shun-Por Li | Method of manufacturing modified release dosage forms |
US6880694B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-04-19 | Harry S. Sowden | Method and apparatus for transferring substrates |
US7968120B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2011-06-28 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Modified release dosage forms |
US20050147677A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-07-07 | Sowden Harry S. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US8114328B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2012-02-14 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method of coating a dosage form comprising a first medicant |
US8545887B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2013-10-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Modified release dosage forms |
US8673190B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2014-03-18 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method for manufacturing dosage forms |
US6982094B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2006-01-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7361006B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2008-04-22 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2003026626A2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Modified release dosage forms |
WO2003026612A2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Dosage forms having an inner core and outer shell |
US7323129B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2008-01-29 | Omj Ireland Limited | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20030068373A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-10 | Joseph Luber | Immediate release tablet |
US7297345B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-11-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US20060246136A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-02 | Sowden Harry S | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7240785B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-07-10 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transferring substrates |
US7182199B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-02-27 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7217381B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-05-15 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7955652B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2011-06-07 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Enrobed core |
US20030215563A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Process for enrobing a core |
US7169450B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2007-01-30 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Enrobed core |
US20080069880A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2008-03-20 | Bunick Frank J | Enrobed core |
US6946156B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2005-09-20 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Process for enrobing a core |
EP2255795A1 (en) | 2002-09-28 | 2010-12-01 | McNeil-PPC, Inc. | Immediate release dosage form comprising shell having openings therein |
US7807197B2 (en) | 2002-09-28 | 2010-10-05 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Composite dosage forms having an inlaid portion |
US20040081695A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-04-29 | Sowden Harry S | Dosage forms having an inner core and an outer shell |
US20040156902A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-08-12 | Der-Yang Lee | Composite dosage forms having an inlaid portion |
US20050074514A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Anderson Oliver B. | Zero cycle molding systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
WO2006078242A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2006-07-27 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Zero cycle molding systems, methods and apparatuses for manufacturing dosage forms |
US11298324B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2022-04-12 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US20050152970A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-14 | Rinker Roger A. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US8067029B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2011-11-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US8815290B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2014-08-26 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US10632078B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2020-04-28 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US9149438B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2015-10-06 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US7879354B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2011-02-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US20110086098A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Rinker Roger A | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US10092521B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2018-10-09 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
EP1602363A1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-07 | McNeil-PPC, Inc. | Immediate release dosage form comprising shell having openings therein |
EP2098224A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2009-09-09 | Mcneil-PPC, Inc | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
WO2006022805A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Rapidly disintegrating gelatinous coated tablets |
US20060121145A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Sowden Harry S | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US7404708B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2008-07-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US20060118991A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Sowden Harry S | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US20090148523A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Sowden Harry S | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US7530804B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2009-05-12 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | System and process for providing at least one opening in dosage forms |
US20060233881A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Sowden Harry S | Modified release dosage form |
US8673352B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2014-03-18 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Modified release dosage form |
US20070190131A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Perry Ronald L | Press-fit rapid release medicament and method and apparatus of manufacturing |
US20070231389A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Bunick Frank J | Non-homogenous dosage form coatings |
US20090274731A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-11-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Production of enveloped pharmaceutical dosage forms |
US20090287121A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-11-19 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Lumen passability checking device and methods of dissolving and manufacturing the device |
US20090110724A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Everett Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treatment of pain |
WO2012024360A2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Tablet sleeve for improved performance |
US20150196518A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions of mesalamine |
US20160045442A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Stable pharmaceutical compositions of mesalamine |
WO2018017553A2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Tablets having discontinuous coated regions |
US10583089B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2020-03-10 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Tablets having discontinuous coated regions |
US11576867B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2023-02-14 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Tablets having discontinuous coated regions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6126767A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5415868A (en) | Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same | |
US5824338A (en) | Caplet and gelatin covering therefor | |
US5464631A (en) | Encapsulated dosage forms | |
US4928840A (en) | Tamper proof encapsulated medicaments | |
EP0395431B1 (en) | Subcoated simulated capsule-like medicament | |
US5074426A (en) | Dividable capsule | |
AU633394B2 (en) | Dual subcoated simulated capsule-like medicament | |
US4867983A (en) | Method for double dipping gelating coated caplets | |
AU604845B2 (en) | Gelatin coated caplets and process for making same | |
US5456919A (en) | Capsule and caplet combination | |
US6113945A (en) | Multi-colored medicament | |
AU682880B2 (en) | Soft-shelled gelatin encapsulated particles | |
CA2033414A1 (en) | Capsule and caplet combination | |
CA2117927C (en) | Caplets with gelatin cover and process for making same | |
JP3877232B2 (en) | Caplet with gelatin cover and manufacturing method thereof | |
AU687420B2 (en) | Soft-shelled gelatin encapsulated particles | |
AU603614B2 (en) | Dividable capsule | |
WO2006031584A2 (en) | Quick dissolve medicament and method of manufacturing | |
KR200225675Y1 (en) | Tablet having shape of capsule | |
PH26940A (en) | Apparatus for gelatin coating caplets |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PERRIGO COMPANY, MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITH, FLOYD S.;CRIM, MARK E.;REEL/FRAME:006625/0185 Effective date: 19930607 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20030516 |