UK cold snap to bring sleet and hill snow

Light dusting of snow on a residential streetImage source, BBC Weather Watchers /Poppa J
Image caption,

A dusting of light snow in Four Marks, Hampshire on Friday morning

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A spell of colder weather has set in across the UK, with some places likely to see sleet and snow.

Friday will be a cloudier, windier day for England and Wales, with some rain showers, mainly towards the southeast. A little sleet and hill snow will also be possible over high ground.

Scotland and Northern Ireland will have a sunnier, drier and less windy day.

Temperatures across the UK will range between about 5 to 8C, but as a brisk easterly wind develops, a wind chill in the south will make it will feel closer to freezing.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued yellow cold-health alerts, external for parts of northern and eastern of England, valid from 7 to 11 February. They warn of the potential for minor impacts to health and social care services.

Two maps of the UK with actual temperatures of 5 to 8 Celsius on the left and 'feels like' temperatures of 0 to 5 Celsius on the right.Image source, BBC Weather
Image caption,

There will be a significant wind chill on Friday, making it feel several degrees colder than the thermometer suggests

How much snow is forecast?

For most places, we're not expecting a widespread snow event, but you may notice a few wintry flurries on Friday even to low levels in southern and eastern England. The higher chance of wintry precipitation will develop late Friday and overnight into Saturday for parts of the Midlands and east Wales.

By Saturday morning, there may be up to 5cm of snow for some places in the Brecon Beacons, eastern Cambrian Mountains and perhaps the higher parts of Exmoor.

There could also be 2 to 3cm of snow for places like the Cotswolds, Chilterns, Peak District and the Pennines.

Map of England and Wales showing regions where there could be between 2 to 5cm of hill snow.Image source, BBC Weather
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Accumulations of snow will mainly be on hills and mountains above 200m in height for parts of England and Wales

How long will the cold snap last?

Through the weekend, some slightly less-cold air will move in for a time, especially in the south, so any impacts from snow or ice should be fairly short-lived for most.

Into next week, high pressure to the north-east of the UK will continue to bring a feed of colder air from continental Europe and temperatures are expected to be around 3 or 4 degrees below average for the time of year. Whilst most places should be predominantly dry, there is a chance of some wintry showers, especially in the east.

Airmass graphic showing blue colours to east with wind arrows coming to the UK from northern Europe. Milder air shown by orange colours to the west of the UK.Image source, BBC Weather
Image caption,

Colder air from the east will dominate the weather pattern next week

Is this a 'Beast from the East'?

Easterly winds can bring the UK some of its coldest and snowiest weather - think back to the so-called 'Beast from the East' in 2018.

However, not all easterlies are made equal and in this case, the air that will be heading our way is not as cold was it was in 2018.

In this weather setup Arctic air does not travel directly to the UK. Instead it flows around the area of high pressure becoming modified on its journey across continental Europe.

It is certainly not expected to bring a repeat of the bitterly cold spell in early January where we saw snow across many parts of the UK and a low of -18.9C (-2.0F) at Altnaharra in the Scottish Highlands.

There is also uncertainty about just how long this chilly snap might last.

Most computer weather models try to bring Atlantic weather systems in from the west later next week which would turn things milder. Others allow the cold to remain - and even deepen.

Keep up to date with the changing temperatures where you are by checking BBC Weather online and on the app.