Microsoft / OpenAI partnership merger inquiry

The CMA investigated the partnership between Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) and OpenAI, Inc. (OpenAI)

Phase 1

Statutory timetable

Date Action
5 March 2025 Decision announced
4 March 2025 Launch of merger inquiry
8 December 2023 to 3 January 2024 Invitation to comment

Found not to qualify decision

5 March 2025: The CMA has decided that Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI does not qualify for investigation under the merger provisions of the Enterprise Act 2002. The full text of the decision will be published shortly.

Launch of merger inquiry

4 March 2025: The CMA announced the launch of its merger inquiry by notice to the parties.

Invitation to comment: closed

8 December 2023: The CMA is considering whether it is or may be the case that Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI, or any changes thereto, has resulted in the creation of a relevant merger situation under the merger provisions of the Enterprise Act 2002 and, if so, whether the creation of that situation may be expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services.

To assist it with this assessment, the CMA invites comments from any interested party, in advance of the CMA’s formal investigation starting.

These comments should be provided by the deadline set out above.

Contact

Please send written representations about any competition issues to [email protected]

Updates to this page

Published 8 December 2023
Last updated 5 March 2025 + show all updates
  1. Commencement notice and decision summary published.

  2. First published.