CH304023A - Process for coloring products intended for the manufacture of food. - Google Patents
Process for coloring products intended for the manufacture of food.Info
- Publication number
- CH304023A CH304023A CH304023DA CH304023A CH 304023 A CH304023 A CH 304023A CH 304023D A CH304023D A CH 304023DA CH 304023 A CH304023 A CH 304023A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- food
- manufacture
- coloring
- products intended
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20-methoxy-4,8,13,17-tetramethyl-20-oxoicosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18-nonaenoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L5/44—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives using carotenoids or xanthophylls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Färbung von zur Herstellung von Nahrungsmitteln bestimmten Mitteln. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Färbung von Nahrungsmitteln, die Wasser und einen mit. Wasser quellbaren Stoff enthalten, bzw. von Produkten, welche zur Herstellung solcher Nahrungsmittel be stimmt sind. Der mit Wasser quellbare Stoff kann zum Beispiel Stärke oder Eiweiss sein. Bei der Färbung solcher Nahrungsmittel bzw.
Vorprodukte nach bisher bekannten Metho den wurden Farbstoffe verwendet, die nur die eine Phase färbten, zum Beispiel bei Pudding den wässrigen Anteil, und zwar meist unnatürliche, synthetische Farbstoffe, wie zum Beispiel Azofarbstoffe, während, natür liche Farbstoffe (zum Beispiel Carotin) ent weder überhaupt, nicht zum gewünschten Farbtone führten oder die Verwendung so grosser Mengen Farbstoff bedingten, dass die Kosten zu hoch wurden.
Durch nach bisher üblielien Methoden gefärbte Nahrungsmittel werden also dem Organismus in der Regel nicht unerhebliche Mengen unphy siologischer Substanzen, deren schädigende Wirkungen auf den Organismus in einzelnen Fällen fest stehen, in andern Fällen befürchtet werden muss, zugeführt. Es stellt. sich daher die Auf gabe, die Verwendung körperfremder synthe tischer Farbstoffe zu vermeiden bzw. auf möglichst kleine Mengen zu beschränken.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass es vorteilhaft ist, bei der Färbung von Nahrungsmitteln, welche Wasser und einen mit diesem quell- baren Stoff enthalten, oder ihren Vorproduk- ten sowohl einen wasserlöslichen wie einen wasserunlöslichen Farbstoff zuzusetzen. Die ses Verfahren kommt vor allem zum Beispiel für Trockenteigwaren, Puddingpulver, Eis- creme-Pulver im. Betraeht, die a'ls mit Wasser quellbaren Stoff Stärke oder Eiweiss ent halten.
Für diesen Zweck wird als wasser löslicher Farbstoff mit Vorteil Lactoflaviri und als wasserunlöslicher Carotin verwendet. Bei stärkehaltigen Produkten, zum Beispiel Puddingpulver, wird der wasserunlösliche Farbstoff, zum Beispiel Carotin oder Bixin, zur Erleichterung der Verteilung zweckmässig zuvor mit einem kleinen Teil der Stärke oder einer geringen Menge eines Pi,-rnentträgei:s, wie Eiweiss (zum Beispiel Mageimilchpulver oder Sojamehl) oder Pektin, vermischt, und zwar vorteilhaft in Form einer Lösung, zum Beispiel in Speiseöl oder Chloroform.
Das Aufbringen vor allem carotinoider Farbstoffe auf Eiweiss, gegebenenfalls unter Zugabe von Antioxydantien, oder auf Stärke unter Zu gabe von Antioxydantien vermindert den zerstörenden Einfluss von Licht und Luft auf diese Verbindungen.
Nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren gefärbte Produkte ergeben Speisen, welche gleich mässiger und gefälliger gefärbt, sind als nach bekannten Verfahren. Ferner ist damit in vielen Fällen eine wesentliche Einsparung an Farbstoff verbunden, die den Einsatz wert voller natürlicher Farbstoffe zum Färben ermöglicht oder bei Verwendung unphysio- logischer Farbstoffe die Gefahr von Schädi gungen des Organismus herabsetzt.
Das Ver fahren ermöglicht in vermehrtem Masse den Einsatz natürlicher wasserunlöslicher Parb- stoff'e, wie Carotin, zum Beispiel für stärke haltige Mittel, wie Teig3varen, die bisher mit unphysiologischen, wasserlöslichen Farbstof fen gefärbt. wurden.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> 0,003 kg Carotin werden in Chloroform gelöst; in die Lösung werden 6 kg Maisstärke eingetragen und anschliessend das Chloroform abgedampft. 5 kg des so erhaltenen Parb- pulvers werden mit 85 kg Stärkemehl und 0,012 kg Lactoflavin vermischt. Dieses Pud dingpulver gibt nach Zusatz üblicher aroma tisierender Stoffe einen Pudding von an genehmer eigelber Farbe.
Beispiel <B>1,5</B> kg Mageiunilchpulver werden in eine Chloroformlösung von 0,003 kg Carotin ein- getragen, worauf das Lösungsmittel abge dampft wird. Das so erhaltene Farbpulver wird mit 90<B>kg</B> Stärkemehl und 0,01\? k@ Laetoflavin vermischt. Das so gewonnene Puddingpulver gibt nach Zusatz aromatisie render Stoffe einen oran-efarbi-,en Pudding.
Beispiel <I>3:</I> 200 kg Dunst werden mit 2,5g Lactoflavin und 5 kg Stärkefarbpulver, das 7.,l g Carotin enthält, vermischt. Aus diesem Gemisch her gestellte Teig ivaren sind von eigelber Farbe.
Process for coloring products intended for the manufacture of food. The present invention relates to a method of coloring foodstuffs containing water and one with. Contain water swellable substance or products that are used to produce such foods. The water-swellable substance can be, for example, starch or protein. When coloring such food or
Pre-products according to previously known methods were used to color only one phase, for example the aqueous part of pudding, mostly unnatural, synthetic colorants such as azo colorants, while natural colorants (e.g. carotene) either at all, did not lead to the desired color shade or required the use of such large amounts of dye that the costs became too high.
Foodstuffs that have been colored according to the hitherto customary methods are therefore generally supplied to the organism in not inconsiderable amounts of nonphysiological substances, the damaging effects of which on the organism are certain in individual cases and which must be feared in other cases. It puts. therefore the task of avoiding the use of synthetic dyes foreign to the body or limiting them to the smallest possible quantities.
It has now been found that it is advantageous to add both a water-soluble and a water-insoluble dye when coloring foodstuffs which contain water and a substance which can be swelled with this substance, or to their preliminary products. This process is mainly used, for example, for dry pasta, pudding powder and ice cream powder. Means that the substances that swell with water contain starch or protein.
For this purpose, lactoflaviri are advantageously used as the water-soluble coloring agent and carotene is used with advantage as the water-insoluble color. In the case of starchy products, for example pudding powder, the water-insoluble coloring agent, for example carotene or bixine, is expediently mixed beforehand with a small part of the starch or a small amount of a pi, like protein (for example stomach milk powder or Soy flour) or pectin, mixed, advantageously in the form of a solution, for example in edible oil or chloroform.
Applying mainly carotenoid dyes to protein, possibly with the addition of antioxidants, or to starch with the addition of antioxidants, reduces the destructive influence of light and air on these compounds.
Products colored according to the present process result in dishes which are more evenly and more pleasingly colored than according to known processes. Furthermore, in many cases this is associated with a substantial saving in dye, which enables the use of valuable natural dyes for dyeing or, when using non-physiological dyes, reduces the risk of damage to the organism.
The process enables the use of natural, water-insoluble parbs such as carotene, for example for starch-containing agents, such as dough products, which were previously colored with non-physiological, water-soluble dyes. were.
<I> Example 1: </I> 0.003 kg of carotene are dissolved in chloroform; 6 kg of corn starch are introduced into the solution and the chloroform is then evaporated. 5 kg of the parb powder obtained in this way are mixed with 85 kg of starch flour and 0.012 kg of lactoflavin. After adding the usual flavoring substances, this pudding powder gives a pudding with a pleasant egg yolk color.
Example 1.5 kg of milk powder are introduced into a chloroform solution of 0.003 kg of carotene, whereupon the solvent is evaporated. The color powder obtained in this way is mixed with 90 <B> kg </B> starch flour and 0.01 \? k @ laetoflavin mixed. The pudding powder obtained in this way gives an orange-e-colored pudding after the addition of aromatic substances.
Example <I> 3: </I> 200 kg of vapor are mixed with 2.5 g of lactoflavin and 5 kg of starch coloring powder which contains 7th, 1 g of carotene. Dough made from this mixture is egg-yellow in color.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE304023X | 1951-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH304023A true CH304023A (en) | 1954-12-31 |
Family
ID=6115145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH304023D CH304023A (en) | 1951-01-15 | 1951-11-02 | Process for coloring products intended for the manufacture of food. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH304023A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0065193A2 (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-24 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of powdery, finely divided preparations of carotenoids or retinoids |
-
1951
- 1951-11-02 CH CH304023D patent/CH304023A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0065193A2 (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-24 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of powdery, finely divided preparations of carotenoids or retinoids |
US4522743A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1985-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of finely divided pulverulent carotinoid and retinoid compositions |
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