CH479184A - Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply - Google Patents

Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply

Info

Publication number
CH479184A
CH479184A CH1439068A CH1439068A CH479184A CH 479184 A CH479184 A CH 479184A CH 1439068 A CH1439068 A CH 1439068A CH 1439068 A CH1439068 A CH 1439068A CH 479184 A CH479184 A CH 479184A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
direct current
power supply
current power
source
weakening
Prior art date
Application number
CH1439068A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Cousin Maurice
Semonin Robert
Loiselet Yves
Sonet Gilbert
Original Assignee
Alsthom Cgee
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR90002770A external-priority patent/FR1557010A/fr
Priority claimed from FR151957A external-priority patent/FR1585909A/fr
Application filed by Alsthom Cgee filed Critical Alsthom Cgee
Publication of CH479184A publication Critical patent/CH479184A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/14Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
    • H02M1/143Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using compensating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/14Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
    • H02M1/15Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using active elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Description

  

      Dispositif        permettant    d'affaiblir les ondulations résiduelles  d'une     alimentation    à courant continu    Dans     les        dispositifs    d'alimentation destinés à pro  duire des courants     continus,        l'énergie        électrique    est géné  ralement     fournie    par une     ;source    qui peut être :

   une  machine tournante, un réseau électrique, ou une     combi-          naison    des deux.     Lorsque    la tension aux bornes de     ladite     source est     alternative,    on     la    redresse. La     tension    continue  obtenue après redressement comporte généralement des       ondulations.    De même, lorsque la     source    fournit     directe-          ment    une .tension continue, celle-ci     comporte    très fré  quemment des ondulations.  



  Il est     donc    le plus souvent     nécessaire,    avant d'utiliser  une     .tension        continue,    d'en     éliminer    des tensions d'ondu  lations et de     perturbations,    c'est-à-dire de la lisser. Ce  lissage a     pour    but     d'éliminer    aussi bien les ondulations       cycliques    ou répétitives inhérentes au     fonctionnement    de  la source, que celles erratiques, ou non répétitives, dues  à la     source    ou à des perturbations     parasites.     



       Le    ,lissage d'une tension     continue    est d'autant plus  onéreux que le dispositif d'alimentation considéré doit  délivrer     une    intensité élevée, et que l'ondulation résiduelle  doit     être    faible.  



  La présente     invention    a pour objet un dispositif     per-          mettant        d'affaiblir    les ondulations et les perturbations       résiduelles    d'une alimentation à     courant        continu,    caracté  risé en .ce que, en     série    avec une     source    à     courant    continu,  est     placé    un organe, dit de     réinjection,

      aux bornes duquel  un circuit qui reçoit à son entrée une     image    des tensions  d'ondulations et de perturbations prélevée aux bornes de  la source ou de la charge,     réinjecte    une tension tendant à  affaiblir les tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations  détectées.  



  En se référant aux figures schématiques ci-jointes, on  va     décrire    des exemples de mise en     oeuvre    de l'invention,  donnés à     titre    non     limitatif,    dans le .cas où     l'image    des         tensions    d'ondulations et de perturbations est     prélevée     aux bornes de     la    source.  



  La     fig.    1 .représente, d'une manière générale, un dis  positif     conforme    à la présente invention.  



  Les     fig.    2 ,et 3 représentent deux réalisations particu  lières du dispositif     représenté    par     la        fig.    1.  



  Dans le     dispositif        représenté    par la     fig.    1, une source  1     alimente    en courant continu une charge 2. Un organe  3 dit de     réinjection    est     placé    en série avec     1a    source 1.

    Une image des tensions     d'ondulations    et de perturbations       prélevée    aux bornes de la     source    1 est ,appliquée à l'entrée  d'un circuit 4     délivrant    une     tension    dite     d'information    qui  est     traitée    dans un     circuit    5 puis est appliquée à l'entrée  d'un     circuit    inverseur     die    phase 6.

   La     tension    issue du cir  cuit inverseur de     phase    6 est     réinjectée    aux bornes de  l'organe 3 de     réinjection.     



  La fonction de .transfert du circuit 5 sera déterminée  suivant les     résultats    que l'on veut obtenir aux     bornes    de  la charge 2. En particulier, si l'on désigne par F la fonc  tion de transfert du circuit 5 et par p     l'opérateur    de       Laplace,    on     peut    envisager la fonction:     F(p)    = 1.  



  La fonction     F(p)    peut aussi     tenir    compte de la fonc  tion de transfert de l'organe 3 .de     réinjection.     



  La     fonction    de     transfert    du circuit 4 est déterminée en  fonction de la, ou des fréquences à affaiblir. En particu  lier, il est :possible d'utiliser un simple circuit     dérivateur,     comme     cela    est représenté par la     fig.    2.  



  La     fig.    3 représente un cas particulier dans lequel  l'un des     éléments    du circuit     dérivateur    ci-dessus a une  valeur infinie.  



  Le dispositif objet de la présente invention peut être  utilisé avec d'autres     dispositifs        d'affaiblissement,    placés  en     .série    avec la charge, et dans lesquels on     réinjecte,    aux  bornes de     cette    dernière, une     ,tension,    prélevée en aval  du présent dispositif, et convenablement     traitée.  



      Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply In power supply devices intended to produce direct currents, electrical energy is generally supplied by a source which can be:

   a rotating machine, an electrical network, or a combination of the two. When the voltage across said source is AC, it is rectified. The direct voltage obtained after rectification generally comprises ripples. Likewise, when the source directly supplies a DC voltage, this very frequently comprises ripples.



  It is therefore most often necessary, before using a DC voltage, to eliminate therefrom undulations and disturbances voltages, that is to say to smooth it. The purpose of this smoothing is to eliminate both the cyclic or repetitive ripples inherent in the operation of the source, and those that are erratic or non-repetitive, due to the source or to parasitic disturbances.



       The smoothing of a DC voltage is all the more expensive as the power supply device considered must deliver a high current, and the residual ripple must be low.



  The present invention relates to a device making it possible to weaken the ripples and the residual disturbances of a direct current power supply, characterized in that, in series with a direct current source, is placed an organ, called reinjection,

      at the terminals of which a circuit which receives at its input an image of the ripple and disturbance voltages taken at the terminals of the source or of the load, reinjects a voltage tending to weaken the detected ripple and disturbance voltages.



  Referring to the attached schematic figures, we will describe examples of implementation of the invention, given without limitation, in the case where the image of the ripple and disturbance voltages is taken at the terminals. from the source.



  Fig. 1. Represents, in general, a positive device according to the present invention.



  Figs. 2 and 3 show two particular embodiments of the device shown in FIG. 1.



  In the device represented by FIG. 1, a source 1 supplies direct current to a load 2. A so-called reinjection member 3 is placed in series with the source 1.

    An image of the ripple and disturbance voltages taken at the terminals of the source 1 is applied to the input of a circuit 4 delivering a so-called information voltage which is processed in a circuit 5 then is applied to the input a die phase 6 inverter circuit.

   The voltage from the phase inverter circuit 6 is reinjected across the terminals of the reinjection member 3.



  The transfer function of circuit 5 will be determined according to the results which one wishes to obtain at the terminals of load 2. In particular, if one designates by F the transfer function of circuit 5 and by p the operator de Laplace, we can consider the function: F (p) = 1.



  The function F (p) can also take account of the transfer function of the reinjection member 3.



  The transfer function of circuit 4 is determined as a function of the frequency or frequencies to be weakened. In particular, it is: possible to use a simple diverter circuit, as shown in fig. 2.



  Fig. 3 represents a particular case in which one of the elements of the above derivative circuit has an infinite value.



  The device of the present invention can be used with other attenuation devices, placed in series with the load, and in which is reinjected, across the latter, a voltage, taken downstream of the present device, and appropriately processed.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Dispositif permettant d'affaiblir les ondulations et les perturbations résiduelles d'une alimentation à courant continu, caractérisé en ce que, en série avec une source à courant continu, est placé un organe, dit de réinjection, aux bornes duquel un circuit qui reçoit à son entrée une image des tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations, CLAIM Device making it possible to weaken the ripples and residual disturbances of a direct current power supply, characterized in that, in series with a direct current source, a so-called feedback device is placed at the terminals of which a circuit which receives at its input an image of the ripple and disturbance voltages, pré- levée aux bornes de la source ou de la charge, réinjecte une tension tendant à affaiblir les tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations détectées. taken at the terminals of the source or the load, reinjects a voltage tending to weaken the ripple and disturbance voltages detected.
CH1439068A 1967-10-02 1968-09-26 Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply CH479184A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR90002770A FR1557010A (en) 1967-10-02 1967-10-02
FR151957A FR1585909A (en) 1968-05-15 1968-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH479184A true CH479184A (en) 1969-09-30

Family

ID=26182009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1439068A CH479184A (en) 1967-10-02 1968-09-26 Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE721621A (en)
CH (1) CH479184A (en)
DE (1) DE1800401A1 (en)
NL (1) NL6813983A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2716153C2 (en) * 1977-04-12 1982-04-29 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Circuit for the compensation of harmonic currents in an electrical consumer arrangement
FR2786337A1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-26 Cit Alcatel INTERFERENCE CURRENT REDUCTION DEVICE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE721621A (en) 1969-03-03
NL6813983A (en) 1969-04-08
DE1800401A1 (en) 1969-04-30

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