CH479184A - Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply - Google Patents
Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supplyInfo
- Publication number
- CH479184A CH479184A CH1439068A CH1439068A CH479184A CH 479184 A CH479184 A CH 479184A CH 1439068 A CH1439068 A CH 1439068A CH 1439068 A CH1439068 A CH 1439068A CH 479184 A CH479184 A CH 479184A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- direct current
- power supply
- current power
- source
- weakening
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
- H02M1/143—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using compensating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/14—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
- H02M1/15—Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output using active elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Description
Dispositif permettant d'affaiblir les ondulations résiduelles d'une alimentation à courant continu Dans les dispositifs d'alimentation destinés à pro duire des courants continus, l'énergie électrique est géné ralement fournie par une ;source qui peut être :
une machine tournante, un réseau électrique, ou une combi- naison des deux. Lorsque la tension aux bornes de ladite source est alternative, on la redresse. La tension continue obtenue après redressement comporte généralement des ondulations. De même, lorsque la source fournit directe- ment une .tension continue, celle-ci comporte très fré quemment des ondulations.
Il est donc le plus souvent nécessaire, avant d'utiliser une .tension continue, d'en éliminer des tensions d'ondu lations et de perturbations, c'est-à-dire de la lisser. Ce lissage a pour but d'éliminer aussi bien les ondulations cycliques ou répétitives inhérentes au fonctionnement de la source, que celles erratiques, ou non répétitives, dues à la source ou à des perturbations parasites.
Le ,lissage d'une tension continue est d'autant plus onéreux que le dispositif d'alimentation considéré doit délivrer une intensité élevée, et que l'ondulation résiduelle doit être faible.
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif per- mettant d'affaiblir les ondulations et les perturbations résiduelles d'une alimentation à courant continu, caracté risé en .ce que, en série avec une source à courant continu, est placé un organe, dit de réinjection,
aux bornes duquel un circuit qui reçoit à son entrée une image des tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations prélevée aux bornes de la source ou de la charge, réinjecte une tension tendant à affaiblir les tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations détectées.
En se référant aux figures schématiques ci-jointes, on va décrire des exemples de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, donnés à titre non limitatif, dans le .cas où l'image des tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations est prélevée aux bornes de la source.
La fig. 1 .représente, d'une manière générale, un dis positif conforme à la présente invention.
Les fig. 2 ,et 3 représentent deux réalisations particu lières du dispositif représenté par la fig. 1.
Dans le dispositif représenté par la fig. 1, une source 1 alimente en courant continu une charge 2. Un organe 3 dit de réinjection est placé en série avec 1a source 1.
Une image des tensions d'ondulations et de perturbations prélevée aux bornes de la source 1 est ,appliquée à l'entrée d'un circuit 4 délivrant une tension dite d'information qui est traitée dans un circuit 5 puis est appliquée à l'entrée d'un circuit inverseur die phase 6.
La tension issue du cir cuit inverseur de phase 6 est réinjectée aux bornes de l'organe 3 de réinjection.
La fonction de .transfert du circuit 5 sera déterminée suivant les résultats que l'on veut obtenir aux bornes de la charge 2. En particulier, si l'on désigne par F la fonc tion de transfert du circuit 5 et par p l'opérateur de Laplace, on peut envisager la fonction: F(p) = 1.
La fonction F(p) peut aussi tenir compte de la fonc tion de transfert de l'organe 3 .de réinjection.
La fonction de transfert du circuit 4 est déterminée en fonction de la, ou des fréquences à affaiblir. En particu lier, il est :possible d'utiliser un simple circuit dérivateur, comme cela est représenté par la fig. 2.
La fig. 3 représente un cas particulier dans lequel l'un des éléments du circuit dérivateur ci-dessus a une valeur infinie.
Le dispositif objet de la présente invention peut être utilisé avec d'autres dispositifs d'affaiblissement, placés en .série avec la charge, et dans lesquels on réinjecte, aux bornes de cette dernière, une ,tension, prélevée en aval du présent dispositif, et convenablement traitée.
Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply In power supply devices intended to produce direct currents, electrical energy is generally supplied by a source which can be:
a rotating machine, an electrical network, or a combination of the two. When the voltage across said source is AC, it is rectified. The direct voltage obtained after rectification generally comprises ripples. Likewise, when the source directly supplies a DC voltage, this very frequently comprises ripples.
It is therefore most often necessary, before using a DC voltage, to eliminate therefrom undulations and disturbances voltages, that is to say to smooth it. The purpose of this smoothing is to eliminate both the cyclic or repetitive ripples inherent in the operation of the source, and those that are erratic or non-repetitive, due to the source or to parasitic disturbances.
The smoothing of a DC voltage is all the more expensive as the power supply device considered must deliver a high current, and the residual ripple must be low.
The present invention relates to a device making it possible to weaken the ripples and the residual disturbances of a direct current power supply, characterized in that, in series with a direct current source, is placed an organ, called reinjection,
at the terminals of which a circuit which receives at its input an image of the ripple and disturbance voltages taken at the terminals of the source or of the load, reinjects a voltage tending to weaken the detected ripple and disturbance voltages.
Referring to the attached schematic figures, we will describe examples of implementation of the invention, given without limitation, in the case where the image of the ripple and disturbance voltages is taken at the terminals. from the source.
Fig. 1. Represents, in general, a positive device according to the present invention.
Figs. 2 and 3 show two particular embodiments of the device shown in FIG. 1.
In the device represented by FIG. 1, a source 1 supplies direct current to a load 2. A so-called reinjection member 3 is placed in series with the source 1.
An image of the ripple and disturbance voltages taken at the terminals of the source 1 is applied to the input of a circuit 4 delivering a so-called information voltage which is processed in a circuit 5 then is applied to the input a die phase 6 inverter circuit.
The voltage from the phase inverter circuit 6 is reinjected across the terminals of the reinjection member 3.
The transfer function of circuit 5 will be determined according to the results which one wishes to obtain at the terminals of load 2. In particular, if one designates by F the transfer function of circuit 5 and by p the operator de Laplace, we can consider the function: F (p) = 1.
The function F (p) can also take account of the transfer function of the reinjection member 3.
The transfer function of circuit 4 is determined as a function of the frequency or frequencies to be weakened. In particular, it is: possible to use a simple diverter circuit, as shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 3 represents a particular case in which one of the elements of the above derivative circuit has an infinite value.
The device of the present invention can be used with other attenuation devices, placed in series with the load, and in which is reinjected, across the latter, a voltage, taken downstream of the present device, and appropriately processed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR90002770A FR1557010A (en) | 1967-10-02 | 1967-10-02 | |
FR151957A FR1585909A (en) | 1968-05-15 | 1968-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH479184A true CH479184A (en) | 1969-09-30 |
Family
ID=26182009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1439068A CH479184A (en) | 1967-10-02 | 1968-09-26 | Device for weakening the residual ripples of a direct current power supply |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE721621A (en) |
CH (1) | CH479184A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1800401A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6813983A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2716153C2 (en) * | 1977-04-12 | 1982-04-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Circuit for the compensation of harmonic currents in an electrical consumer arrangement |
FR2786337A1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-26 | Cit Alcatel | INTERFERENCE CURRENT REDUCTION DEVICE |
-
1968
- 1968-09-26 CH CH1439068A patent/CH479184A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-09-30 NL NL6813983A patent/NL6813983A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-30 BE BE721621D patent/BE721621A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-01 DE DE19681800401 patent/DE1800401A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE721621A (en) | 1969-03-03 |
NL6813983A (en) | 1969-04-08 |
DE1800401A1 (en) | 1969-04-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |