CN1061178C - A method for producing spiral electrodes - Google Patents
A method for producing spiral electrodes Download PDFInfo
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- CN1061178C CN1061178C CN94101159A CN94101159A CN1061178C CN 1061178 C CN1061178 C CN 1061178C CN 94101159 A CN94101159 A CN 94101159A CN 94101159 A CN94101159 A CN 94101159A CN 1061178 C CN1061178 C CN 1061178C
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
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Abstract
A method of producing a spiral electrode group comprising a step for preparing a beltlike positive electrode plate, a beltlike negative electrode plate, a beltlike first separator, and a beltlike second separator; a second step of making a set of the first separator and the positive electrode plate by putting a central part of the first separator and a surface of the positive electrode plate together, and by putting each horizontal end of the first separator and each side surface of the positive electrode plate together; a third step of making a set of the second separator and the negative electrode plate by putting a central part of the second separator and a surface of the negative electrode plate together, and by putting each horizontal end of the second separator and each side surface of the negative electrode plate together; and a fourth step of spirally winding the set of the first separator and the positive electrode plate with the set of the second separator and the negative electrode plate in a longitudinal direction of the positive and the negative electrode plate.
Description
The present invention relates to be used in the manufacture method of the vortex shape electrode group in the cylindrical battery etc., in detail, just relate to the method for winding of battery lead plate and division board.
Battery lead plate and division board are wound in the battery of Vorticose vortex shape electrode group using, usually, owing to separate active material from the battery lead plate end and grow dendritic crystal etc. former thereby cause internal short-circuit.Therefore, the method of taking in order to address this problem before is, make and the size of the Width of the coiling direction quadrature of the division board between positive-negative electrode plate more a lot of greatly than the Width size of battery lead plate, perhaps as shown in Figure 1, make positive plate 11 and negative plate 13 some distances that on Width, stagger mutually, thereby make the end 11a of positive plate and the end 13a of negative plate keep apart configuration, and between battery lead plate end and battery case, insert insulation board.
But, adopt these methods can not eliminate fully owing to separate the internal short-circuit problem that active material causes from the battery lead plate end.In addition, adopt said method, when rolled electrode plate and division board, owing to can increase, thereby produce new problem in the battery case of to pack into the size of the Width of the coiling direction quadrature of electrode group.Because restricted to the height of battery case, so, the size of the short transverse of battery case is increased with the size of the Width of above-mentioned electrode group.Therefore, reality must be, if want to make electrode group to pack in the battery case of predetermined altitude, just having to make electrode group is that the size of battery lead plate Width shortens.
In order to address these problems, people have proposed such method, promptly, with Fig. 2 (a), being superimposed together like that shown in 2 thin plates 21 of the same size (b) and 22 image patterns 2 (c) is hot pressed into one bag of shape isolator 23 to three limits, and in positive plate and the negative plate any one inserted in the bag, and will be inserted with after the isolation pocket 23 of battery lead plate 24 and other battery lead plate overlap, be wound into vortex shape again.But, when coiling division board 23 and battery lead plate are made into the vortex shape electrode group, because division board 23 has also increased the thickness t of the battery lead plate 24 that is inserted in wherein, so the neighboring part 22 of division board and inner rim part 21 needed circumference differential are very big.That is, when coiling division board 23, this wishes neighboring 22 elongation, and inner rim 21 shortens, still, and in fact because just with 2 thin plates 21 and 22 structures that overlap of same size, so inner rim 21 can not shorten, and will produce wrinkle in this part.As a result,, can make the wrinkle part damaged because interelectrode pressure concentrates on the wrinkle part, so, the internal short-circuit problem takes place easily.
Therefore, someone propose shown in the image pattern 3 like that, fuse portion 31 by one side setting with the strand of hot of coiling direction quadrature at the division board 23 that forms above-mentioned bag shape, and make be provided with a side that this heat fuses portion 31 for the inboard vortex shape that is wound into to suppress the method (opening clear 63-128567 communique) of inner rim 21 generation wrinkle referring to the spy.
But said method need and be provided with the operation that heat fuses troubles such as portion with division board shape pouch, so not only manufacturing cost improves, nor is suitable for a large amount of productions in order to suppress that wrinkle take place and to suppress to take place internal short-circuit.
Therefore, purpose of the present invention aims to provide and can suppress to take place internal short-circuit, is suitable for the manufacture method of mass-produced vortex shape electrode group again.
The manufacture method of vortex shape electrode group is characterised in that: comprise following operation:
The 1st operation is prepared strip-shaped positive electrode plate, banded negative plate, banded the 1st division board and the 2nd banded division board respectively, and the thickness of positive plate is PT, is of a size of PW with the Width of the length direction quadrature of this pole plate; The thickness of negative plate is NT, is of a size of NW with the Width of the length direction quadrature of this pole plate; The size of the Width of the 1st division board and its length direction quadrature is greater than PW+2PT; The size of the Width of the 2nd division board and its length direction quadrature is greater than NW+2NT;
The 2nd operation is with above-mentioned the 1st division board and the combination of above-mentioned positive electrode, make the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width relative, make the both ends of above-mentioned division board Width relative with two sides of above-mentioned positive plate Width with a first type surface of above-mentioned positive plate;
The 3rd operation is with above-mentioned the 2nd division board and the combination of above-mentioned negative plate, make the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width relative, make the both ends of above-mentioned division board Width relative with two sides of above-mentioned negative plate Width with a first type surface of above-mentioned negative plate;
The 4th operation along its length is wound into vortex shape with the combination of above-mentioned negative plate and above-mentioned the 2nd division board with relative state with the combination of above-mentioned positive plate and above-mentioned the 1st division board.
The coiling of above-mentioned the 4th operation, be with the first type surface of the combined battery lead plate of division board with the relative state in the back side that is making up with another division board of this battery lead plate reversed polarity battery lead plate, and be wound into Vorticose for interior week with the first type surface of the battery lead plate that above-mentioned another division board was made up.
According to above-mentioned method, because two ends of two sides of the Width of battery lead plate and the Width of division board are relative, so, can utilize two ends of above-mentioned division board to prevent that active material from coming off from the battery lead plate end, thereby can suppress to take place the internal short-circuit problem.In addition, owing to do not need as before division board shape pouch and heat be set to fuse the operation that portion etc. bothers at the inner rim of division board, so, can reduce manufacturing cost and produce in a large number.
As above-mentioned method, for example, if to reel with the state relative with the back side of the 1st division board of positive plate combination with the first type surface of the negative plate of the 2nd division board combination, make the first type surface of above-mentioned positive plate become in Monday side, then, a tension force that acts on to the central authorities of Width is arranged at the both ends of each division board Width.Therefore, because the tension force effect when reeling, for example, the both ends of the 1st division board Width that the both ends of the 2nd division board Width will be positioned at its all side are topped smoothly live from the outside, so, the structure at division board Width both ends becomes more strong, thereby can further improve the effect that suppresses internal short-circuit.But so-called " first type surface " is meant upper surface or the lower surface except each side of battery lead plate.
At positive plate and negative plate that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, PW is identical with NW.
At the 1st division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size PSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 1, promptly
PW+2PT<PSW≤PW+2PT+2NST+2NT (1)
(in the following formula, NST represents the thickness of the 2nd division board).
And at the 2nd division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size NSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 2, promptly
NW+2NT<NSW≤NW+2NT+2PST+2PT (2)
(in the following formula, PST represents the thickness of the 1st division board).
When the width dimensions of positive and negative each pole plate is identical, if surpass the upper range of the inequality of formula 1 and formula 2 with the width dimensions of the 1st and the 2nd each division board of these battery lead plates combination, then the front end at the Width both ends of division board will be above the both ends of adjacent reversed polarity electrode isolation plate Width, and further the both ends of division board Width that also will be adjacent with this reversed polarity electrode isolation plate are topped firmly, and are triple thick thereby the division board thickness of this part becomes.Therefore, because the width dimensions of electrode group increases the amount of the thickness of this part division board, so the spatial accommodation in the battery case reduces.But, if as above-mentioned claim 3, stipulate the upper limit of the 1st and the 2nd division board Width, then the front end at division board Width both ends will be above the both ends of the division board Width of adjacent counter electrode, but can be further that the both ends of the division board adjacent with the division board of this counter electrode are not topped firmly, so, very desirable.
In addition, the bending at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width both ends bends the size essence of two ends Width in the same manner.
The bending at above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width both ends bends the size essence of two ends Width in the same manner.
According to the method described above, because the length at division board Width both ends is identical, the width dimensions at the both ends of vortex shape electrode group equates during coiling, so very desirable.
The shaping of the 1st division board is carried out as follows in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, promptly prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have and essentially identical width dimensions of PW and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, then above-mentioned the 1st division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned mould ditch portion is overlapped with the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned the 1st division board, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
The shaping of the 2nd division board in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then, above-mentioned the 2nd division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the ditch portion Width of above-mentioned mould is overlapped with the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
According to the method described above,, only just push with tabular extrusion die from it and can make grooving type division board very simply because division board is placed in the ditch pattern tool, so, mass-produced efficient can further be improved.
The combination of the 1st division board and positive plate in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have width dimensions identical and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with PW essence, then with above-mentioned the 1st division board and positive plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the Width central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width and above-mentioned positive plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and positive plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
The combination of the 2nd division board and negative plate in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then with above-mentioned the 2nd division board and negative plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion Width, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width and above-mentioned negative plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and negative plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
As stated above,, only push the division board that just can be made into very simply with tabular extrusion die from it with the battery lead plate combination because division board and battery lead plate are placed in the ditch pattern tool, so, mass-produced efficient can further be improved.
In addition, in said method:
First division board of the 2nd operation and being combined as of positive plate, reserve the size of PW at the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, and the size that makes these division board Width both ends bends above-mentioned each end at least greater than PT to same direction, makes above-mentioned the 1st division board form ditch shape; And by carrying out in the ditch portion that above-mentioned positive plate is embedded into the 1st division board that forms above-mentioned ditch shape;
The 2nd division board of the 3rd operation and being combined as of negative plate, reserve the size of NW at the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, and the size that makes these division board Width both ends is at least greater than NT, above-mentioned each end is bent to same direction, make above-mentioned the 2nd division board form ditch shape, and by carrying out in the ditch portion that above-mentioned negative plate is embedded into the 2nd division board that forms above-mentioned ditch shape.
According to the method described above, because each kink at division board Width two ends is bigger than the thickness of the battery lead plate of the ditch portion that embeds this division board, so, can be fully that the both ends of this battery lead plate Width are topped firmly.In addition, since the kink of above-mentioned division board also will be adjacent with this division board topped live of the kink of counter electrode one side division board, so, even active material splits away off from the battery lead plate end by the kink of above-mentioned division board, also can prevent to come off sheet by the kink of adjacent counter electrode one side division board, thereby can suppress to take place internal short-circuit reliably to counter electrode one side shifting.
In addition, in said method:
The 1st division board of the 2nd operation and being combined as of positive plate, reserve bigger than PT at least width dimensions at the both ends of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, a first type surface of above-mentioned positive plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and by two sides each end of above-mentioned division board is bent and to carry out along above-mentioned positive plate Width;
The 2nd division board of the 3rd operation and being combined as of negative plate, reserve bigger than NT at least width dimensions at the both ends of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, a first type surface of above-mentioned negative plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and by two sides each end of above-mentioned division board is bent and to carry out along above-mentioned negative plate Width.
According to the method described above, because two ends of division board Width are along two sides bendings of battery lead plate Width, so, can prevent that active material from coming off from the battery lead plate end, thereby can suppress to take place internal short-circuit.At this moment, owing to can carry out the bending of division board and the embedding of battery lead plate simultaneously, so, can simplify manufacturing process, further improve mass-produced efficient.
Fig. 1 is to use the simple profile of the cylindrical battery of the vortex shape electrode group that has earlier,
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the bag shape division board representing to have earlier,
Fig. 3 is provided with the oblique view that heat fuses the bag shape division board that has earlier of portion,
Fig. 4 is the simple profile with the vortex shape electrode group of the method manufacturing of one embodiment of the present of invention,
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the employed section ditch of the manufacture method of vortex shape electrode group of the present invention pattern tool and tabular extrusion die,
Fig. 6 is the process chart of an operation of expression vortex shape electrode group manufacture method of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the process chart of an operation of expression vortex shape electrode group manufacture method of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The vortex shape electrode group made from the method for one embodiment of the present of invention is the positive electrode 1 that will be made of well-known sintered nickel, the vortex shape structure that forms as the most inboard coiling with above-mentioned positive electrode 1 of the division board 4 of the division board 2 of positive electrode one side that is made of the polyamide nonwoven fabrics, the negative plate 3 that is made of the cadmium active material and negative electrode one side that is made of the polyamide nonwoven fabrics as shown in Figure 4.
Below, describe the manufacture method of the vortex shape electrode group of formation in a manner described in detail.Production Example 1: the 1. making of positive plate and negative plate
Make positive plate (the long 100mm of pole plate that constitutes by sintered nickel respectively of known method, the wide PW=35mm of pole plate, the thick PT=0.60mm of pole plate) and negative plate (the long 135mm of pole plate that constitutes by the cadmium active material, the wide NW=35mm of pole plate, the thick NT=0.50mm of pole plate), make two electrode plate measure-alike with the Width of length direction quadrature.2. the making of the division board of the division board of positive plate one side and negative plate one side
At first, be ready to respectively section ditch pattern tool 5 shown in Figure 5 and with the chimeric tabular extrusion die 6 of the 5a of ditch portion of above-mentioned section ditch pattern tool 5, above-mentioned section ditch pattern tool 5 has width dimensions W
1The 5a of ditch portion that (furrow width 35.3mm) is more bigger than the plate width PW of above-mentioned positive plate; The width dimensions W of above-mentioned tabular extrusion die 6
2Measure-alike with the plate width PW of above-mentioned positive plate.
Secondly, prepare polyamide nonwoven fabrics (cellar area weight 85 gram/rice
3, wide 36.8mm, thick 0.2mm) and as side of the positive electrode division board material, and this polyamide nonwoven fabrics is placed on above the 5a of ditch portion, so that the Width of this polyamide nonwoven fabrics central authorities are overlapping with the 5b of Width central authorities of the 5a of ditch portion of above-mentioned section ditch pattern tool 5.Then, as shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned polyamide nonwoven fabrics is squeezed in the above-mentioned ditch 5a of portion with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die 6, make the both ends 2a of polyamide nonwoven fabrics Width bend respectively slightly rectangular shape, be made into the division board 2 of the side of the positive electrode of section ditch type.
In addition, prepare size polyamide nonwoven fabrics (weight per unit area 85 a gram/rice of Width than the smaller 0.2mm of above-mentioned polyamide nonwoven fabrics
3, wide 36.8mm, thick 0.2mm) and as negative side division board material,, make the negative side division board 4 of section ditch type with the method identical with making above-mentioned side of the positive electrode division board 2.Here, because the plate width NW of the plate width PW of positive plate and negative plate is identical, so, can use identical section ditch pattern tool 5 and tabular extrusion die 6 to make side of the positive electrode division board 2 and negative side division board 4.3. battery lead plate is embedded the ditch portion of division board
Above-mentioned positive plate 1 and negative plate 3 are embedded respectively in the 2a of ditch portion and 4a of the side of the positive electrode division board 2 of above-mentioned formed section ditch type and negative side division board 4.4. make the vortex shape electrode group
The side of the positive electrode division board 2 that is embedded with above-mentioned positive plate 1 be embedded with the negative side division board 4 of negative plate 3 at the Width complete matching, and the opening surface that makes the 2a of ditch portion of above-mentioned positive and negative each division board 2 and 4 and 4a respectively in the face of interior Monday side and with above-mentioned positive electrode 1 for the most inboard directing on the volume core is wound into vortex shape, be made into the vortex shape electrode group.
Below, the electrode group of making like this is called (a) electrode group.(Production Example 2)
Except the operation that replaces above-mentioned Production Example 1 with following operation 2. and 3., according to making the vortex shape electrode group with above-mentioned Production Example 1 the same method.
The Width central authorities of the Width of above-mentioned side of the positive electrode division board 2 central authorities and above-mentioned positive plate 1 are placed into successively overlappingly on the Width central portion 5b of the 5a of ditch portion of above-mentioned section ditch pattern tool 5.Then, as shown in Figure 7, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die 6 above-mentioned side of the positive electrode division board 2 and positive plate 1 are squeezed in the 5a of ditch portion, make the Width both ends 2a of this side of the positive electrode division board 2 bend respectively slightly rectangular shape, be made into the side of the positive electrode division board 2 that positive plate 1 is embedded into the section ditch type in the ditch portion 26 of side of the positive electrode division board.According to identical therewith method, produce the negative side division board 4 of section ditch type that negative plate 3 is embedded into the 4b of ditch portion of negative side division board.
At last, according to the method 4. identical, produce the vortex shape electrode group with the operation of above-mentioned Production Example 1.
Below, the electrode group of making like this is called (b) electrode group.
The vortex shape electrode group made from the method for above-mentioned Production Example 1 and Production Example 2 as shown in Figure 4.The kink 4a at negative side division board 4 two ends will be embedded into that the both ends of negative pole 3 Widths in the 4b of ditch portion of this division board 4 are topped fully to be lived, simultaneously, further form the topped state of kink 2a that is positioned at the side of the positive electrode division board 2 of side Monday is reeled from periphery.Comparative example 1:
Prepare and the measure-alike division board of the foregoing description, except not with the bending of the both ends of this division board Width, directly positive and negative each battery lead plate is separated and be wound into beyond the vortex shape, produce the vortex shape electrode group according to the way the same with the foregoing description with the form of band shape.
Below, the electrode group of making like this is called (X
1) electrode group.Comparative example 2:
As shown in Figure 3, with division board shape pouch, setting fuses portion 31 with the strand of hot of coiling direction quadrature on its one side 21, simultaneously, the battery lead plate 24 of plus or minus is inserted in this division board 23, bag shape division board 23 and other battery lead plate that will be inserted with this battery lead plate 24 then are that the inboard is wound into vortex shape with the side that heat fuses portion 31, are made into the vortex shape electrode group.
Below, the electrode group of making like this is called (X
2) electrode group.Experiment 1:
(the X that uses (a) electrode group, (b) electrode group of making by the method for the invention described above and the method for pressing comparative example to make
1) electrode group, the size of the Width of the coiling direction quadrature of measurement and electrode group.
The result is for making (a) electrode group and (b) electrode group with method of the present invention, its width dimensions is 36.0mm.On the contrary, (the X that makes for the method for a comparative example
1) electrode group, its width dimensions is 37.0mm.
Therefore,, can make the electrode group of width dimensions than the short 1mm of the method for using comparative example according to method of the present invention, so, the spatial accommodation in the battery case can be improved.
In addition, no matter with of the present invention or the method for comparative example, the width dimensions of the electrode group behind the coiling is all big than battery lead plate width and division board width before reeling, and this is owing to the thickness of division board and the reasons such as the small changing of the relative positions when reeling cause.Experiment 2:
Use is pressed the (X of the method manufacturing of comparative example by (A) battery of (a) electrode group of the method manufacturing of the invention described above, (B) battery and the use of use (b) electrode group
1) (the X of electrode group
1) battery, use (X
2) (the X of electrode group
2) battery respectively prepares 100, carries out shatter test that they are fallen, measures the incidence of short circuit in each battery.
The result is (X
1) probability that is short-circuited of battery is quite high, is 7/100; In contrast, (A) battery, (B) battery and (X
2) probability that is short-circuited of battery is very low, is 1/100.Therefore, can confirm, use (a) electrode group of making by method of the present invention (A) battery, use (b) electrode group (B) battery and battery lead plate inserted (X in the bag shape division board
2) battery can suppress the incidence of short circuit equally reliably.Can think, this is owing to making (a) electrode group with method of the present invention and (b) in the electrode group, it is topped fully firmly that the kink that forms the division board Width two ends of section ditch type will be embedded into the both ends of the battery lead plate Width this division board ditch portion in, simultaneously by division board is wound into vortex shape, the kink of the reversed polarity electrode side division board of all sides is topped firmly in can further will being wound on from outer circumferential side, so, even active material splits away off from the kink of battery lead plate end by above-mentioned division board, also can prevent that release sheet is to reversed polarity electrode side shifting by the kink of the reversed polarity electrode side division board of reeling from periphery.
In the above-described embodiments, use be the size PW battery lead plate identical of positive plate Width with the size NW of negative plate Width, still, also can use the different battery lead plate of size of Width.
In addition, more than be that the opening surface of the ditch portion of section ditch type division board is reeled as interior all sides, still, also the opening surface of above-mentioned ditch portion can be reeled as outer circumferential side.
Claims (29)
1. the manufacture method of vortex shape electrode group is characterized in that: comprise following operation:
The 1st operation is prepared strip-shaped positive electrode plate, banded negative plate, banded the 1st division board and the 2nd banded division board respectively, and the thickness of positive plate is PT, is of a size of PW with the Width of the length direction quadrature of this pole plate; The thickness of negative plate is NT, is of a size of NW with the Width of the length direction quadrature of this pole plate; The size of the Width of the 1st division board and its length direction quadrature is greater than PW+2PT; The size of the Width of the 2nd division board and its length direction quadrature is greater than NT+2NT;
The 2nd operation is with above-mentioned the 1st division board and the combination of above-mentioned positive electrode, make the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width relative, make the both ends of above-mentioned division board Width relative with two sides of above-mentioned positive plate Width with a first type surface of above-mentioned positive plate;
The 3rd operation is with above-mentioned the 2nd division board and the combination of above-mentioned negative plate, make the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width relative, make the both ends of above-mentioned division board Width relative with two sides of above-mentioned negative plate Width with a first type surface of above-mentioned negative plate;
The 4th operation along its length is wound into vortex shape with the combination of above-mentioned negative plate and above-mentioned the 2nd division board with following state with the combination of above-mentioned positive plate and above-mentioned the 1st division board, this state be with the first type surface of the combined battery lead plate of division board with the relative state in the back side that is making up with another division board of this battery lead plate reversed polarity battery lead plate, and be interior week with the first type surface of the battery lead plate that above-mentioned another division board was made up.
2. according to the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 1, it is characterized in that: at positive plate and negative plate that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, PW is identical with NW.
3. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 2, it is characterized in that: at the 1st division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size PSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 1, promptly
PW+2PT<PSW≤PW+2PT+2NST+2NT (1)
In the following formula, NST represents the thickness of the 2nd division board
And at the 2nd division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size NSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 2, promptly
NW+2NT<NSW≤NW+2NT+2PST+2PT (2)
In the following formula, PST represents the thickness of the 2nd division board.
4. press the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 1st division board and positive plate in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, it is the size of reserving PW by the central portion that makes above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, and, the size that makes these division board Width two ends is at least greater than PT, above-mentioned each end is bent to same direction, make above-mentioned the 1st division board form ditch shape, and above-mentioned positive plate is embedded in the ditch portion of division board and carries out.
5. press the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 2nd division board and negative plate in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, it is the size of reserving NW by the central authorities' end that makes above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, and the size that makes these division board Width two ends is at least greater than NT, above-mentioned each end is bent to same direction, make above-mentioned the 2nd division board form ditch portion, and above-mentioned negative plate is embedded in the ditch portion of this division board and carries out.
6. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
7. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
8. press the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 6, it is characterized in that: the shaping of the 1st division board is carried out as follows in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, promptly prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have width dimensions identical and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with PW essence, then above-mentioned the 1st division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned mould ditch portion is overlapped with the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned the 1st division board, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
9. press the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the shaping of the 2nd division board in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then, above-mentioned the 2nd division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the ditch portion Width of above-mentioned mould is overlapped with the central portion of above-mentioned 2 division board Widths, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
10. press the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 1st division board and positive plate in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, two ends at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, at least reserve the width dimensions bigger, a first type surface of above-mentioned positive plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and each end of above-mentioned division board is bent along the both sides of above-mentioned positive plate Width than PT.
11. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 2nd division board and negative plate in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, undertaken by following step, promptly, at least reserve the width dimensions longer than NT at the both ends of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, a first type surface of above-mentioned negative plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and each end of above-mentioned division board is bent along above-mentioned negative plate Width both sides.
12. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 10, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
13. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 11, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
14. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 12, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 1st division board and positive plate in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have width dimensions identical and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with PW essence, then with above-mentioned the 1st division board and positive plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the Width central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width and above-mentioned positive plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and positive plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
15. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 13, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 2nd division board and negative plate in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then with above-mentioned the 2nd division board and negative plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion Width, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width and above-mentioned negative plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and negative plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
16. the manufacture method of vortex shape electrode group as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The 1st division board of described the 2nd operation and being combined as of positive plate, reserve the size of PW at the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, and the size that makes these division board Width both ends bends above-mentioned each end at least greater than PT to same direction, make above-mentioned the 1st division board form ditch shape
And by carrying out in the ditch portion that above-mentioned positive plate is embedded into the 1st division board that forms above-mentioned ditch shape;
The 2nd division board of described the 3rd operation and being combined as of negative plate, reserve the size of NW at the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, and the size that makes these division board Width both ends bends above-mentioned each end at least greater than NT to same direction, make above-mentioned the 2nd division board form ditch shape
And by carrying out in the ditch portion that above-mentioned negative plate is embedded into the 2nd division board that forms above-mentioned ditch shape.
17. the manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 16 is characterized in that: at positive plate and negative plate that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, PW is identical with NW.
18. the feature by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 17 is: at the 1st division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size PSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 1, promptly
PW+2PT<PSW≤PW+2PT+2NST+2NT (1)
In the following formula, NST represents the thickness of the 2nd division board
And at the 2nd division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size NSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 2, promptly
NW+2NT<NSW≤NW+2NT+2PST+2PT (2)
In the following formula, PST represents the thickness of the 1st division board
19. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 18, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
20. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 18, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
21. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 19, it is characterized in that: the shaping of the 1st division board is carried out as follows in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, promptly prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have width dimensions identical and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with PW essence, then above-mentioned the 1st division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned mould ditch portion is overlapped with the central portion of the Width of above-mentioned the 1st division board, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
22. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 20, it is characterized in that: the shaping of the 2nd division board in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then, above-mentioned the 2nd division board is configured in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, the central portion of the ditch portion Width of above-mentioned mould is overlapped with the central portion of above-mentioned 2 division board Widths, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board is expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
23. the manufacture method of vortex shape electrode group as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The 1st division board of described the 2nd operation and being combined as of positive plate, reserve bigger than PT at least width chi at the both ends of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width, a very little first type surface with above-mentioned positive plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and by two sides along above-mentioned positive plate Width each end of above-mentioned division board is bent and to carry out;
The 2nd division board of described the 3rd operation and being combined as of negative plate, reserve bigger than NT at least width dimensions at the both ends of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width, a first type surface of above-mentioned negative plate is configured on the first type surface of above-mentioned division board, and by two sides each end of above-mentioned division board is bent and to carry out along above-mentioned negative plate Width.
24. the manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 23 is characterized in that: at positive plate and negative plate that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, PW is identical with NW.
25. the feature by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 24 is: at the 1st division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size PSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 1, promptly
PW+2PT<PSW≤PW+2PT+2NST+2NT (1)
In the following formula, NST represents 2 thickness from plate
And at the 2nd division board that above-mentioned the 1st operation is prepared, the size NSW of Width is limited within the scope by the represented inequality of following formula 2, promptly
NW+2NT<NSW≤NW+2NT+2PST+2PT (2)
In the following formula, PST represents the thickness of the 1st division board.
26. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 25, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 1st division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
27. by the manufacture method of the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 25, it is characterized in that: the bending at above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width both ends bends the size of two ends Width in fact in the same manner.
28. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 26, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 1st division board and positive plate in above-mentioned the 2nd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 1st mould of PW with have width dimensions identical and the 1st tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with PW essence, then with above-mentioned the 1st division board and positive and negative plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the Width central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 1st division board Width and above-mentioned positive plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and positive plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
29. manufacture method by the described vortex shape electrode group of claim 27, it is characterized in that: the combination of the 2nd division board and negative plate in above-mentioned the 3rd operation, carry out as follows, promptly, prepare respectively earlier with the width dimensions of the length direction quadrature of mould ditch portion than big the 2nd mould of NW with have width dimensions identical and the 2nd tabular extrusion die chimeric with the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould with NW essence, then with above-mentioned the 2nd division board and negative plate arranged in order to the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould, make the central portion of above-mentioned mould ditch portion Width, the central portion of the central portion of above-mentioned the 2nd division board Width and above-mentioned negative plate Width overlaps, at last, with above-mentioned tabular extrusion die above-mentioned division board and negative plate are expressed in the ditch portion of above-mentioned mould.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13861/1993 | 1993-01-29 | ||
JP13861/93 | 1993-01-29 | ||
JP01386193A JP3272076B2 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-01-29 | Method of manufacturing spiral electrode group |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1096401A CN1096401A (en) | 1994-12-14 |
CN1061178C true CN1061178C (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=11845048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN94101159A Expired - Fee Related CN1061178C (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1994-01-29 | A method for producing spiral electrodes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5478362A (en) |
JP (1) | JP3272076B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1061178C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2274737B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108630994A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 株式会社东芝 | Electrode assembly, secondary cell, battery pack and vehicle |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5776629A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-07-07 | Pall Corporation | Rechargeable batteries and methods of preparing same |
KR19980060825A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-07 | 손욱 | Upper insulation member and separator and cylindrical alkali secondary battery employing same |
FR2761200B1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-04-16 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR WITH SPIRAL COIL |
KR20040042373A (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Cylindrical secondary battery |
KR100889771B1 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2009-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Lithium ion polymer battery and its manufacturing method |
KR100515830B1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-09-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Electrode unit and second battery using the same |
JP5023629B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2012-09-12 | 株式会社明電舎 | Multilayer electric double layer capacitor |
JP6111076B2 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2017-04-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof |
EP4040524A4 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2024-09-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery |
KR20210074026A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-21 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Electrode assembly, manufacturing method and device of thereof |
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US3761314A (en) * | 1970-06-23 | 1973-09-25 | Accumulateurs Fixes | High discharge rate electric cells and batteries |
US4663247A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Coiled electrode assembly cell construction with pressure contact member |
US4668320A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-05-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method of making a coiled electrode assembly |
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JPS53146029A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-12-19 | Nippon Soken Inc | Fuel injector for internal combustion engine |
EP0136886A3 (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-08-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Electrode assembly |
JPS62147661A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of spiral electrode |
JPS63128567A (en) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-06-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of spiral electrode for use in battery |
NL8801233A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-12-01 | Philips Nv | CLOSED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL. |
JPH03216953A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-09-24 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Storage battery |
US5116698A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1992-05-26 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Bifold separator |
-
1993
- 1993-01-29 JP JP01386193A patent/JP3272076B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-27 US US08/186,868 patent/US5478362A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-29 CN CN94101159A patent/CN1061178C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-31 GB GB9401796A patent/GB2274737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3761314A (en) * | 1970-06-23 | 1973-09-25 | Accumulateurs Fixes | High discharge rate electric cells and batteries |
US4668320A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-05-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method of making a coiled electrode assembly |
US4663247A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Coiled electrode assembly cell construction with pressure contact member |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108630994A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-10-09 | 株式会社东芝 | Electrode assembly, secondary cell, battery pack and vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2274737A (en) | 1994-08-03 |
US5478362A (en) | 1995-12-26 |
GB2274737B (en) | 1996-10-02 |
CN1096401A (en) | 1994-12-14 |
JP3272076B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
GB9401796D0 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
JPH06223860A (en) | 1994-08-12 |
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