CN1359582A - Virtual numbering plan for inter-operability between heterogeneous networks - Google Patents
Virtual numbering plan for inter-operability between heterogeneous networks Download PDFInfo
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- CN1359582A CN1359582A CN00809686A CN00809686A CN1359582A CN 1359582 A CN1359582 A CN 1359582A CN 00809686 A CN00809686 A CN 00809686A CN 00809686 A CN00809686 A CN 00809686A CN 1359582 A CN1359582 A CN 1359582A
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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Abstract
The present invention provides a multi-protocol addressing scheme that allows for full inter-operability between networks in a heterogeneous environment. According to exemplary embodiments, a system and method is provided for statically or dynamically assigning to a user requesting access a virtual number parameter. The virtual number parameter is a generic routing address that provides all possible routable addresses (e.g., IP, ATM, X.25, user@realm, E.164, etc.) compatible to the routing technology supported by the system serving the particular user. Through the use of this virtual number parameter, call setup between heterogeneous networks is facilitated.
Description
Background
The present invention generally relates to communication system, and particularly relates to and be used for the technology and the structure that connect in cellular communication environment, and this cellular communication environment comprises telecommunications and two kinds of networks of data communication.
Global system for mobile communications (GSM) has been described the European standard and the corresponding Public Land Mobile Nerwork (PLMN) of a communication, and its objective is provides consistency, and the equipment compatibility problem is minimum so that the user can insert everywhere arbitrarily the communication system of gsm system.Like this, the PLMN telecommunication system just provides the ability of freely travelling and the mobile service that wherein provides being provided for the mobile subscriber in gsm system.
Fig. 1 represents the conventional wireless GSM telecommunications network of a demonstration.Traditional wireless GSM telecommunications network generally comprises base transceiver station (BTS), base station controller (BSC), the mobile switching centre (MSC) of visitor location register (VLR) is housed, and the attaching position register (HLR) with authentication center (AuC).Each BTS is that each sub-district or the regional one or more travelling carriages (MS) that are positioned at wireless network provide communication.A BSC is controlling the operation of one or more BTS.BSC and MSC are interconnected, and MSC is delivered to predetermined destination (for example, public switch telephone network PSTN) to information.Each MSC is associated with a HLR and VLR.HLR is storing positional information and user data, and the latter has defined the business that each travelling carriage is authorized to use.VLR is currently located at the interior travelling carriage storaging user data of corresponding MSC service area for those.Can be about the other information of conventional wireless telecommunications network referring to No. the 5867788th, the United States Patent (USP) of No. the 5862481st, the United States Patent (USP) of Kulkarni etc. and Joensuu, these two patents are introduced especially in the lump with here as a reference.
In traditional telecommunications scheme, when travelling carriage entered a new MSC overlay area or travelling carriage and is activated, travelling carriage was at first attempted the registration to the MSC of service.Travelling carriage is finished enrollment process by send a sign that is associated (as IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number) to the MSC that serving.The people who is familiar with this area will understand, and IMSI is by the MSISDN of system map to travelling carriage.After this Fu Wu MSC uses this information to communicate by letter with the concrete HLR of the user profile of the travelling carriage of storing the request of sending, so that notify the reposition of this travelling carriage of HLR, and fetches user profile for this travelling carriage from HLR.This user profile is downloaded on the VLR of service MSC.Fu Wu MSC uses the authentication test that this user profile is carried out any request then.In case satisfied authentication test, MSC just provides the business that is defined by user data to travelling carriage.
Fig. 2 explanation conventional telecommunications scheme in the ANSI41 system is used for setting up between first travelling carriage of initial MSC overlay area and second travelling carriage in the service MSC overlay area and calls out.In step a, initial MSC receives from the call origination request of first travelling carriage with by the travelling carriage address bit of dialling (i.e. the directory number of second travelling carriage).Initial MSC sends a Location Request (LOCREQ) message (step b) to the HLR of the user profile of storage second travelling carriage.If distributed to legal users by the travelling carriage address bit of dialling, HLR just sends route requests (ROUTREQ) message (step c) to the VLR of the current registration of second travelling carriage.VLR transmits route request information (step d) to service MSC then.As the response to the route request message, this MSC asks business information (being the user data) (step e) of second travelling carriage to VLR.If second travelling carriage was registered at VLR in the past, thereby not by known to the VLR, perhaps the MSC information requested does not exist on VLR, and then VLR is to HLR solicited message (step f).In response, HLR sends requested information to VLR (step g), VLR then gives the information route service MSC (step h).Service MSC distributes an interim local directory number (TLDN) for second travelling carriage, and this information is returned to VLR (step I), and VLR then returns to HLR (step j) with information.
TLDN is the interim routing number that is used for to service system transmission calling.Receiving that from starter system one is disengaged distribution for concrete calling TLDN after setting up message, the TLDN that is used as called party address in starter system is mapped to corresponding recipient's sign (as IMSI).The call setup technical limitations is in ISUP or the registration signaling (as SS7 or CAS) that is tightly linked with the transmission technology that adopts.
After HLR had received TLDN, it was to initial MSC restoring to normal position request response message (step k).After this utilize the routing iinformation that illustrates in existing interconnection agreement (as SS7) and the Location Request response message, initial MSC is set up to the voice path (step l) of service MSC.
Although voice have been and be a part important in the mobile communication with continuing, in the past ten years, the consumer uses mobile communication equipment to transmit data rather than voice more and more at large.The possibility that sends and receive Email, uses Web-browser to obtain the World Wide Web (WWW) access just is being used as the business that will use more and more and is discussing warmly in wireless communication system.Like this, following communication system may comprise the combination of communication network and data network, but by these network routing calls.As a result, provide competitive advantage, revise existing phone addressing technique and be necessary in order to give to use in the data communication industry based on IP or based on the telecom operators/service provider of the addressing scheme of other data communication.
Existence is promptly revised the addressing scheme of conventional telecommunications system to the demand of such system and method, so that promote call establishment in the environment that comprises the combination of telecommunications and data communication network.
Summary
By the multi-protocols addressing scheme is provided, the present invention attempts to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of this area, and this multi-protocols addressing scheme has been considered the complete interoperability between the network in the heterogeneous environment.According to example embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of system and method to be used for static state or the user that dynamically inserts to request distributes a virtual-number parameter.This virtual-number parameter is a general routing address, and it provides all possible routable address compatible mutually with the route technology that system supported of serving particular user (IP, ATM, X.25, user @ territory, E.164).By the use of virtual-number parameter, help between heterogeneous and incompatible network, to set up and call out.
The accompanying drawing summary
The following description of preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings, purpose and feature that the present invention is above-mentioned will be more apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates traditional wireless GSM communication network;
The method for telecommunication of the routine of calling out is set up in Fig. 2 explanation between second travelling carriage in first travelling carriage in initial MSC overlay area and the service MSC overlay area;
Fig. 3 represents the heterogeneous environment of a demonstration, can adopt addressing technique of the present invention in this environment;
Fig. 4 illustrates the use of virtual-number parameter of the present invention in exemplary transaction is handled, in starter system (as internet service provider) with roam between the travelling carriage in the visit system (as PLMN) and connect, wherein starter system has different protocol capabilities with Home System in this transaction;
The reorientation method that Fig. 5 A explanation connects between the network with different agreement ability;
The Proxy Method that Fig. 5 B explanation connects between the network with different agreement ability;
Fig. 6 illustrates the use of virtual-number parameter of the present invention in second exemplary transaction is handled, in starter system (as internet service provider (ISP)) with roam between the travelling carriage in the visit system (as PLMN) and connect, wherein starter system and Home System had the protocol capability of coupling during this exemplary transaction was handled; And
Fig. 7 illustrates the exemplary call forwarding transaction of using VNP of the present invention address.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
In the following description,, adopted concrete details for the ease of explaining and not being restriction, as concrete circuit, circuit block, technology etc. so that a complete understanding of the present invention to be provided.Yet, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can realize in other embodiment that break away from these details.In other example, the detailed description of well-known method, equipment and circuit is omitted, so that do not cover description of the invention.
As previously mentioned, Jiang Lai communication system will provide the ability by the system routing information that comprises telecommunications network (as the SS7 net) and data communication network (as the internet).The addressing mechanism that is used for telecommunications network at present is to combine closely with the transmission technology that is adopted, SS7 for example, E.164 its adopt, E.212, SS7 point for or the addressing of other type.As a result, present addressing mechanism can not handle those be present in the future communications system (as, comprise the system of data communication and two networks of telecommunications) in various and the irrelevant schemes of transmission.The invention provides a kind of system and method for connecting at heterogeneous environment (environment that promptly comprises telecommunications network and data communication network) of being used for.According to example embodiment of the present invention, a kind of general routing address (being called as virtual-number V parameter NP) of handling the multi-protocols routing mechanism is used.VNP provides necessary routing mechanism, and the permission starter system is selected a routing address and select the call setup agreement of a compatibility from the service system ability from VNP, call out and routing call so that set up.Do not support in the situation of VNP that at those system will return to existing solution (as TLDN).
Fig. 3 represents the heterogeneous environment of a demonstration, has adopted virtual-number parameter of the present invention therein.As shown in the figure, the heterogeneous environment of this demonstration comprises an IP-based service network 300, one initial network 310 and home network 320 based on SS7, and wherein home network can be, as IP-based network, based on network of SS7 or the like.As a home network that it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that a travelling carriage is the network that comprises the HLR of the user data of storing concrete travelling carriage and positional information.For the sake of simplicity, suppose the formation of each network similar (that is, each network comprises a plurality of base transceiver stations and base station controller, a mobile switching centre, a visitor location register, an attaching position register or the like).Will be further understood that, in such system, between the operator of all heterogeneous networks, should have certain cooperation agreement.Service system, Home System and starter system can be to adopt the part of any network of any transmission/route of deciding through consultation/control technology.Therefore, in such heterogeneous environment, a calling can be initiated to a communication network by a data network, and vice versa, also can be initiated to second data communication network, or be initiated to second communication network by first communication network by first data communication network.
VNP addressing technique of the present invention is by being described with reference to demonstration heterogeneous environment as shown in Figure 3.In Fig. 3, suppose that mobile station MS roamed out its ownership area of coverage (that is, having gone out the zone that Home System 320 covers) and entered the area of coverage of data communication network (as IP-based network 300).When the travelling carriage roaming enters the area of coverage of service network 300 (being IP-based network) or activates therein, comprise for example registration request of IMSI of mobile station identification by transmission, travelling carriage is registered to service network 300.
According to example embodiment of the present invention, service network 300 is that the user distributes a virtual-number parameter (VNP) in response to the registration request, and the parameter in the registration message is offered Home System 320.Be based on this example of the network of IP according to service network 300 wherein, VNP also comprises an IP address except that the address of any other kind that comprises the route technology compatibility of supporting with service system.In other words, VNP of the present invention is that a concrete user or addressable network entity (as terminal etc.) identify alias address uniquely.VNP comprises the information as address style, address size and address itself, and VNP is added into during existing web transactions handles, as data library inquiry, delivery of calls, roaming, be redirected or the like.Registration message also comprises the information of the protocol capability (as SIP, H.323, HTTP etc.) of the IMSI of travelling carriage and indication service network 300, also selectively comprises a timer the effective time period of VNP is set.Being understood that does not have timer, and then as long as travelling carriage is registered, VNP just can be assigned with.
After receiving registration message from service network 300, Home System 320 these VNP of storage confirm this registration message and start timer to monitor this VNP.This timer can provide by the service system of the VNP of having as mentioned above, also can be produced by Home System.Service system also can ask Home System to represent it to distribute VNP.Produce timer at Home System and monitor under the situation of VNP that service system obtains notice when timer expires.Service system can then ask to proceed the VNP that VNP monitored or asked to abandon that particular user.Home System is removed VNP and is stopped monitoring from the user's data storehouse under removing registration and/or inactive state (being that timer expires).
In another embodiment, the terminal of user's use also can have the ability that the routable address is provided in the VNP attribute.In this state, the content of VNP attribute can be consulted with service system.If service system will not supported possible routable address arbitrarily, then it can come self terminal or go to the request of terminal and load to provide connective by tunnel.
Fig. 4 has illustrated the use of virtual-number parameter of the present invention in the transaction of a demonstration, one is connected starter system (as the ISP) and one and roams between the travelling carriage of visit system (as PLMN) and set up in this transaction, and starter system has different protocol capabilities with Home System here.A user attempts to locate the registered user of current roaming in PLMN (i.e. service/visit system) from starter system (i.e. ISP this example).According to embodiments of the invention, can not directly communicate by letter owing to suppose Home System, so adopted the PLMN gateway with the initial data communication network.Position requests especially comprises callee's the address and the protocol capability of starter system, and is routed to the PLMN gateway from service system.Gateway system is analyzed this request and callee's address, and this address may be the address of internet-type.Gateway is carried out or is required map addresses is for example arrived E.164 address style.Gateway system is then analyzed the new address that receives from mapping function (as DNS), and forms a position requests to the respective home system in order to obtain VNP.This request comprises the protocol capability of additional call information (as type of call, bearing capacity or the like) and initial network.
Home System is analyzed this request, and is stored under the situation of user's Home System HLR at effective VNP, and after successfully the protocol capability of the protocol capability of service system and starter system coupling, Home System is routed to starter system to VNP.
If to this user's non-availability, then this Home System is then initiated a request to the service system that is connected with the user to VNP in HLR.This request also comprises call information and the ability that is received by starter system.The service system consumer positioning if necessary then distributes a Traffic Channel, and keep the data processing resource asked (as, IWF, service terminal etc.).
In this, service system can be selected between different grouping calling route option based on service system ability and starter system ability.Following option is possible:
1) returns a VNP, comprise for example IP address to starter system.In starter system, the PLMN gateway is forwarded to the ISP network to the address of receiving.The ISP network is then set up a new session to the address that is provided by VNP.
2) return an E.164 route numeral of type (as an interim local directory number (TLDN)) to starter system.This route numeral is then made by the PLMN gateway in starter system and is used for setting up and being connected of service system.This option can not supported under those situations of VNP selected in system.
Expired if distribute to user's IP address in the past, then a new IP address will be comprised in the route requests return results as VNP.Home System is stored this new routed ip address, and it is included in the response of the position requests that returns to starter system.If the ability of the protocol capability of service system and starter system does not match, then Home System can select to have the ability to handle another gateway of agreement mapping between service system and the starter system, so that there is the connection of a success to set up the result.Home System can be chosen in the address (reorientation method) that comprises this gateway in the response to starter system, and perhaps Home System uses an acting server to connect (Proxy Method) and notify the address and the connection state information (as method of attachment and result) of this gateway of starter system to service system by gateway.Starter system then connects or is accomplished to the connection of gateway to service system by gateway, and wherein the connection from the gateway to the service system was set up in the past.If any fault (for example acting on behalf of fault etc.) occurs when gateway is connected to service system, then starter system is notified to suitable fault message.
Fig. 5 A and 5B represent top described being redirected and Proxy Method.In Fig. 5 A, a user in initial network sends a position requests to Home System when attempting to locate a registered user, wherein especially comprises the protocol capability (step 501) of starter system.In response, home network sends a request (step 502) to service network, this service network is located registered user and is distributed suitable resource (notice, in the example of the back of this example and corresponding diagram 5B, suppose that Home System does not comprise effective VNP of user).Together with the protocol capability of service network, service network sends a VNP (step 503) to home network.At definite service network with after initial network has different protocol capabilities, home network select one can the processing protocol mapping gateway.Home network comprises the address (step 504) of this gateway in sending to the message of initial network.Initial network is then sent connection request (step 505) to this gateway, and this gateway is set up be connected (step 506) with service network.After this, this user and registered user communicate (step 507a and 507b) via this gateway.
Fig. 5 B represents to be used for the Proxy Method that connects between the network with different agreement ability.In step 551, the user in initial network sends a position requests to home network when attempting to locate a registered user, wherein especially comprises the protocol capability of initial network.In response, home network sends a request (step 552) to service network, and the latter locatees registered user and distributes suitable resource.Together with the protocol capability of service network, service network sends a VNP (step 553) to home network.At definite service network with after initial network has different protocol capabilities, home network select one can the processing protocol mapping gateway.Home network is set up be connected (step 554-556) with service network by using acting server through this gateway.In step 557, home network is then notified the address and the connection state information (as method of attachment and result) of the relevant gateway of initial network.Starter system is then finished be connected (step 558 and 559) with this gateway.
Fig. 6 is illustrated in the use of virtual-number parameter of the present invention in second exemplary transaction processing, wherein in starter system (as ISP (ISP)) with roam between the travelling carriage in the visit system (as PLMN) and set up a connection, starter system and Home System have the protocol capability of coupling here.Because the protocol capability that starter system and Home System have coupling is not so the initial network of Fig. 6 comprises the PLMN gateway.
Similar to exemplary transaction processing shown in Figure 4, the user of internet attempts to locate a registered user who roams at present among the PLMN.Because as previously mentioned, Home System has the ability of directly communicating by letter with ISP or other data communication network, so do not need gateway.Like this, ISP directly sends a position requests to Home System, wherein especially comprises callee's the address and the protocol capability of starter system.
Comprise at the HLR of Home System under user's the situation of an effective VNP, VNP is routed to starter system from HLR.When HLR did not comprise effective VNP of user, Home System was initiated a request to service system and is connected this user.This registered user of service system paging then distributes a Traffic Channel if desired and keeps desired data processing resource (as IWF).
Expired if distribute to registered user's IP address in the past, then new IP address be comprised in from the route requests return results of service network as VNP.As previously mentioned, the route requests return results also can comprise the use that a timer is used for monitoring VNP.Home System is stored new IP address and it is included in the response of the position requests that returns to starter system (being ISP).The Internet Protocol ability of service system also is comprised in the response to starter system.Under the situation of the protocol capability of those starter systems and service system coupling, the IP address that provides by service system is provided, just call out and directly be established to service system from ISP.If the protocol capability of service system is different from the protocol capability of starter system, then Home System can be selected to adopt and be redirected as mentioned above or Proxy Method foundation calling.
Fig. 7 represents to adopt the exemplary call of VNP of the present invention to transmit transaction.The exemplary transaction that is similar to above-mentioned corresponding diagram 4 is handled, and calls out between the registered user in an ISP and PLMN and sets up.Here supposition, in response to request from Home System, service system return one E.164 the TLDN of form give gateway.Starter system then uses the TLDN that is provided by service system to connect.If also not response of registered user after a predetermined overtime phase, service system just send a redirect message to starter system and represent that the registered user does not respond.Comprise at those redirect messages under the situation of Redirect Address (being VNP), starter system uses this address to connect.Yet when redirect message did not comprise a Redirect Address, starter system was from Redirect Address of Home System request.Home System sends VNP to starter system, and the connection of the address that is provided by VNP then is provided starter system.
As what can obviously find out from the foregoing description, existing telecommunication network entity and relevant interface made amendment to be needed.Being understood that traditional telecom agreement can be modified supports above-mentioned function, or develops new agreement.The invention provides the enhancing following to conventional telecommunication network:
Can support the telecommunications database and the network entity of multi-protocols addressing scheme (as IP, user @ territory, ATM, X.25).
The ability of whole available alias address (E.164, IP address, name etc.) is provided for User Recognition, authentication, translation and route for concrete operations.
When communicating by letter, discern the ability of each preferred addressing type of manipulating with another network entity.
Use one or more following processes, whole network is known each address of node disposal ability: the cooperation agreement of broadcasting method, labor management in each network entity or by provide the address process ability in the operation of each exchange (as in transaction capabilities parameter of ASNI41 etc.).
In the SS7 network, carry to identification, route, the message that the numeral of purpose such as is redirected and will in the VNP optional parameters, comprise other optional address.
Be the time that is monitored by service system and/or Home System the life cycle of distributing to registered user's VNP.
Home System storage VNP, and can consumer positioning, be routed into callings, transmit and forwarding from the calling of any type communication system.
In order to stop inserting, Home System indicating call type is as dissimilar packet data calls (SIP, H.323 or the like).
Support a kind of ability of novel overall Translation Type in SCCP, it is destination address that a virtual-number address translation is provided.
VNP considers user in location and routing call, no matter and what route technology network entity adopts.
The content of VNP attribute is flexibly and can consults with service system.
By using the virtual-number parameter, the invention provides in the environment that has made up telecommunications network and data communication network dynamically or ability that the user who inserts for request statically distributes all possible routing address to connect.VNP provides all possible routing mechanism, in order to set up and this calling of route, to allow a starter system to select a routing address from VNP and select the call setup agreement of a compatibility from the ability of service system.VNP can be distributed by Home System or service system between user's record time, and perhaps VNP can be distributed by gateway or other system during calling out route.VNP of the present invention also can be distributed by user's oneself terminal.
Principle of the present invention, preferred embodiment and operator scheme have more than been described.Yet the present invention should not be regarded as being limited to specific embodiment discussed above.For example, although many example embodiment above-mentioned have illustrated the use of concrete Routing Protocol, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited like this.In fact, the present invention can be applied to any Routing Protocol equally.Like this, above described embodiment should be regarded as and illustrated rather than restrictive, and be to be understood that: under the situation of the defined scope of the invention of claim, those skilled in the art can modify those embodiment below not breaking away from.
Claims (41)
1. method that the interoperability between heterogeneous and the incompatible network is provided, described method comprises step:
Distribute the virtual-number parameter; And
Use described virtual-number parameter, between described heterogeneous and incompatible network, connect,
Wherein said virtual-number parameter is general routing address.
2. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter comprise multi-protocols addressing information.
3. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is assigned with in enrollment process.
4. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is assigned with during calling out route.
5. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is distributed by service network.
6. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is distributed by home network.
7. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is distributed by gateway.
8. the method in the claim 1, wherein said virtual-number parameter is distributed by user terminal.
9. the method in the claim 1 further comprises step:
Transmit Location Request by first user in the starter system to second user's Home System, described second user is positioned at the overlay area of service system; And
Transmit a response that comprises the virtual-number parameter of having distributed by described Home System to described starter system,
Wherein use described virtual-number parameter between described starter system and described service system, to connect.
10. the method in the claim 9, wherein said virtual-number parameter are the multi-protocols addresses of being distributed by described service system.
11. the method in the claim 9, wherein said virtual-number parameter comprise the address that the route/transmittability of at least one and described service system is complementary.
12. the method in the claim 9, wherein said Location Request comprises the indication of the protocol capability of described starter system.
13. the method in the claim 12 further comprises step:
As response, determine whether effective virtual-number parameter of described second user is stored in the described home network to described Location Request.
14. the method in the claim 13 further comprises step:
When effective virtual-number parameter does not occur, transmit request to described service system to the route address by described Home System in described home network;
As request responding, transmit the indication of the protocol capability of virtual-number parameter and described service system to described Home System to described routing address; And
Whether the protocol capability of determining described starter system and described service system mates,
Wherein described virtual-number parameter is sent to described starter system when protocol capability mates, and described starter system uses appropriate agreement and described virtual-number parameter to set up described connection.
15. the method in the claim 14 further comprises step:
When not matching, carries out described protocol capability redirector.
16. the method for claim 14 further comprises step:
When not matching, carries out described protocol capability Agent.
17. the method for claim 13 further comprises step:
When effective virtual-number parameter is determined when existing, determine whether the protocol capability of described starter system and described service system mates,
Wherein described virtual-number parameter is sent to described starter system when protocol capability mates, and described starter system uses appropriate agreement and described virtual-number parameter to set up described connection.
18. the method in the claim 17 further comprises step:
When not matching, carries out described protocol capability redirector.
19. the method in the claim 17 further comprises step:
When not matching, carries out described protocol capability Agent.
20. the method in the claim 1, the distribution of wherein said virtual-number parameter monitors by using timer.
21. the system that the interoperability between heterogeneous and the incompatible network is provided, described system comprises:
Be used to distribute the device of virtual-number parameter; And
The device that uses described virtual-number parameter between described heterogeneous and incompatible network, to connect,
Wherein said virtual-number parameter is general routing address.
22. the system in the claim 21, wherein said virtual-number parameter comprise multi-protocols addressing information.
23. the system in the claim 21, wherein said virtual-number parameter is assigned with in enrollment process.
24. the system in the claim 21, wherein said virtual-number parameter is assigned with during calling out route.
25. the system in the claim 21, wherein being used for assigned unit is service network.
26. the system in the claim 21, wherein being used for assigned unit is home network.
27. the system in the claim 21, wherein being used for assigned unit is gateway.
28. the system in the claim 21, wherein being used for assigned unit is user terminal.
29. the system in the claim 21 further comprises:
Be used for transmitting the device of a Location Request by first user of starter system to second user's Home System, described second user is positioned at the overlay area of service system; And
Be used for transmitting one to described starter system and comprise the described device that has distributed the response of virtual-number parameter by described Home System,
Wherein use described virtual-number parameter between described starter system and described service system, to connect.
30. the system in the claim 29, wherein said virtual-number parameter are the multi-protocols addresses of being distributed by described service system.
31. the system in the claim 29, wherein said virtual-number parameter comprise the address of route/transmittability coupling of at least one and described service system.
32. the system in the claim 29, wherein said Location Request comprises the indication of the protocol capability of described starter system.
33. the system in the claim 32 further comprises:
As response, be used for determining whether effective virtual-number parameter of described second user is stored in the device of described home network to described Location Request.
34. the system in the claim 33 further comprises:
When effective virtual-number parameter occurs in described home network, be used for by described Home System to the device of described service system transmission to the request of route address;
As request responding, be used for transmitting the device of the protocol capability indication of virtual-number parameter and described service system to described Home System to described routing address; And
Be used for determining the device whether protocol capability of described starter system and described service system mates,
Wherein described virtual-number parameter is sent to described starter system when protocol capability mates, and described starter system uses appropriate agreement to set up described the connection with described virtual-number parameter.
35. the system in the claim 34, wherein described Home System is carried out redirector when described protocol capability does not match.
36. the system in the claim 34, described Home System was not carried out Agent when wherein said protocol capability matched.
37. the system in the claim 33 further comprises step:
When effective virtual-number parameter is determined to exist, be used for determining the device whether protocol capability of described starter system and described service system mates,
Wherein described virtual-number parameter is sent to described starter system when protocol capability mates, and described starter system uses appropriate agreement to set up described the connection with described virtual-number parameter.
38. the system in the claim 37, wherein described Home System is carried out redirector when described protocol capability does not match.
39. the system in the claim 37, wherein described Home System is carried out Agent when described protocol capability does not match.
40. the system in the claim 29, the described device that wherein is used to transmit Location Request is a gateway.
41. the system in the claim 21 further comprises the timer that is used to monitor described virtual-number parameter.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US29990299A | 1999-04-28 | 1999-04-28 | |
| US09/299902 | 1999-04-28 |
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| CN1359582A true CN1359582A (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| CN1171479C CN1171479C (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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| CNB008096864A Expired - Fee Related CN1171479C (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2000-04-11 | Virtual numbering scheme for interoperability between heterogeneous networks |
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| EP (1) | EP1173964A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002543677A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1171479C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4444100A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2371555C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000065802A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101754219B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-12-07 | 中国人民解放军信息工程大学 | Identification distribution and separate-storage method, identification replacing transmission method and system |
| CN105379409A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 凯萨股份有限公司 | EHF secure communication device |
| US10027382B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-07-17 | Keyssa, Inc. | Wireless connections with virtual hysteresis |
| US10033439B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2018-07-24 | Keyssa, Inc. | Modular electronics |
| US10069183B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-09-04 | Keyssa, Inc. | Dielectric coupling systems for EHF communications |
| US10243621B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2019-03-26 | Keyssa, Inc. | Tightly-coupled near-field communication-link connector-replacement chips |
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| SE519281C2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-02-11 | Telia Ab | Method and signaling system between a digital mobile communication system and a data communication system |
| JP4404371B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2010-01-27 | 財団法人流通システム開発センタ− | Communication system using IP network |
| GB0206849D0 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-01 | Nokia Corp | Communication system and method |
| CN100420256C (en) * | 2002-04-28 | 2008-09-17 | 魏宗兴 | Method for telephone user to shield communication |
| US7047036B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2006-05-16 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for handoff between a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) |
| CN100359884C (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-01-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Network route controlling method |
| WO2005048081A2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System for application server autonomous access across different types of access technology networks |
| TWI471028B (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2015-01-21 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and wireless transmit/receive unit for facilitating handover |
| CN102655663B (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2016-01-20 | 美商内数位科技公司 | The method for switching wireless technology used in wireless communications |
| WO2006010984A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-02 | C.D.C. S.R.L. | Method and apparatus for effecting telecommunications and multimedia communications over communications networks in general and, in particular, over the internet, using advanced communications terminals |
| EP2259622A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2010-12-08 | Research in Motion Limited | Method and system for managing call routing in a network environment including a circuit-switched network and an IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS |
| US20110026468A1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-03 | Conrad Daniel R | Multi-network telephone connections |
| WO2013190478A2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-27 | Hike Limited | A system for bridging sms and ip messaging |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5425028A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1995-06-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Protocol selection and address resolution for programs running in heterogeneous networks |
| FI98586C (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-07-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Packet radio system and methods for protocol-independent routing of a data packet in packet radio networks |
| FI104869B (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 2000-04-14 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method for establishing a voice connection between networks and an intelligent network service |
| FI955093A0 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | Finland Telecom Oy | Datornaetelettelefonsystem och foerfarande Foer styrning av det |
-
2000
- 2000-04-11 JP JP2000614632A patent/JP2002543677A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-11 CN CNB008096864A patent/CN1171479C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-11 WO PCT/SE2000/000695 patent/WO2000065802A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-04-11 EP EP00925807A patent/EP1173964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-11 AU AU44441/00A patent/AU4444100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-11 CA CA002371555A patent/CA2371555C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10243621B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2019-03-26 | Keyssa, Inc. | Tightly-coupled near-field communication-link connector-replacement chips |
| US10965347B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2021-03-30 | Keyssa, Inc. | Tightly-coupled near-field communication-link connector-replacement chips |
| CN101754219B (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-12-07 | 中国人民解放军信息工程大学 | Identification distribution and separate-storage method, identification replacing transmission method and system |
| US10069183B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-09-04 | Keyssa, Inc. | Dielectric coupling systems for EHF communications |
| US10027382B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-07-17 | Keyssa, Inc. | Wireless connections with virtual hysteresis |
| US10033439B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2018-07-24 | Keyssa, Inc. | Modular electronics |
| US10523278B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2019-12-31 | Keyssa, Inc. | Modular electronics |
| CN105379409A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 凯萨股份有限公司 | EHF secure communication device |
| CN105379409B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-27 | 凯萨股份有限公司 | EHF safety communications equipment |
| US10602363B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-24 | Keyssa, Inc. | EHF secure communication device |
| US10925111B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-02-16 | Keyssa, Inc. | EHF secure communication device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002543677A (en) | 2002-12-17 |
| CA2371555A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| CA2371555C (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| AU4444100A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
| CN1171479C (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| WO2000065802A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP1173964A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 |
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