CN1899643B - Pessary or intrauterine medicine release device containing antiestrogenic and anti-pregnant hormone composite preparation and its use - Google Patents
Pessary or intrauterine medicine release device containing antiestrogenic and anti-pregnant hormone composite preparation and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1899643B CN1899643B CN 200510027902 CN200510027902A CN1899643B CN 1899643 B CN1899643 B CN 1899643B CN 200510027902 CN200510027902 CN 200510027902 CN 200510027902 A CN200510027902 A CN 200510027902A CN 1899643 B CN1899643 B CN 1899643B
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Abstract
Description
(1)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明涉及含有抗雌激素和抗孕激素复合制剂的阴道环或宫内释药装置及其它们在制药上的应用。The present invention relates to vaginal rings or intrauterine drug release devices containing anti-estrogens and anti-progestogens compound preparations and their use in pharmacy.
(2)背景技术(2) Background technology
目前用药物治疗子宫肌瘤,子宫内膜异位症,在临床上已经有了许多有效的探索性的尝试,往往采用口服或注射等全身用药,但大多数病人由于全身用药剂量大,其药物的副反应导致病人难以长期坚持用药,无法完成药效赏的治疗周期,最终功败垂成,达不到治疗子宫肌瘤的目的。At present, there have been many effective exploratory attempts to treat uterine fibroids and endometriosis with drugs, and systemic drugs such as oral or injection are often used. The side effects of the drug make it difficult for the patient to adhere to the drug for a long time, unable to complete the treatment cycle of the drug effect reward, and finally fail, failing to achieve the purpose of treating uterine fibroids.
在本申请人于2001年4月21日提出的申请号为01112712.0的中国专利申请中初步涉及含有选自米非司酮、达那唑、黄体酮、雷诺昔酚(Raloxifene)、三苯氧胺(Tamoxifene)、萘氧啶(Nafoxidine)中的一种或至少一种药物的阴道环,这提供了一种持续、恒定、高计量零级释药体系。In the Chinese patent application with the application number 01112712.0 filed by the applicant on April 21, 2001, it initially relates to 1. A vaginal ring for one or at least one drug in Nafoxidine, which provides a continuous, constant, high-quantity zero-order drug release system.
目前已上市的LNG-IUD(左炔诺孕酮宫内节育器)是芬兰利拉斯药厂生产的宫内释药节育器,它由内塑性支架、圆筒型含药硅胶层及硅胶控释层组成。本申请人在其提交的03116814.0的专利申请中提出了该宫内释药器的一种制备方法。The currently listed LNG-IUD (levonorgestrel intrauterine device) is an intrauterine drug-releasing device produced by Finland's Liras Pharmaceuticals. release layer composition. The applicant proposed a preparation method of the intrauterine drug release device in the patent application 03116814.0 submitted by the applicant.
本技术领域迫切需要协同作用强、疗效明确的复方给药体系,本申请人基于上述的阴道环技术和宫内释药装置的技术,开发出含有具有协同作用的药物的释药装置。The technical field urgently needs a compound drug delivery system with strong synergistic effect and clear curative effect. Based on the above-mentioned vaginal ring technology and intrauterine drug delivery device technology, the applicant has developed a drug delivery device containing drugs with synergistic effect.
(3)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种包含具有协同作用的抗雌激素和抗孕激素复合制剂的阴道环或子宫内释药装置。It is an object of the present invention to provide a vaginal ring or intrauterine drug delivery device comprising a synergistic anti-estrogen and anti-progestogen combination formulation.
本发明的再一个目的是提供上述阴道环或宫内释药装置在制药中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned vaginal ring or intrauterine drug delivery device in pharmacy.
本发明第一方面提供了一种阴道环,它包括含药部分和包覆在含药部分上的硅橡胶层;所述的含药部分包含,按含药部分总重量来计,5-70重量活性药物,0.5-20重量%生理学上可接受的表面活性剂和余量的生理学上可接受的分散剂。所述的包覆在含药部分上的硅橡胶层的厚度为0.01-0.5毫米;其特征在于,在所述的活性药物中,按100重量份活性药物来计,抗雌激素药为40-70重量份,抗孕激素药为30-60重量份。The first aspect of the present invention provides a vaginal ring, which includes a drug-containing part and a silicone rubber layer coated on the drug-containing part; the drug-containing part contains, based on the total weight of the drug-containing part, 5-70 Active drug by weight, 0.5-20% by weight of physiologically acceptable surfactant and balance of physiologically acceptable dispersant. The thickness of the silicone rubber layer coated on the drug-containing part is 0.01-0.5 mm; it is characterized in that, in the active drug, the anti-estrogen drug is 40- 70 parts by weight, and 30-60 parts by weight of the antiprogestin drug.
其中所述的抗雌激素药选自雷诺昔酚(Raloxifene)、三苯氧胺(Tamoxifene)、萘氧啶(Nafoxidine)或芳香酶抑制剂(Arometase Inhibitor),所述的芳香酶抑制剂优选地选自安娜斯唑(Anastrozole)、艾斯美坦(Exemestane)和来曲唑(Letrzol);所述的抗孕激素药选自米非司酮或孕三烯酮。Wherein said antiestrogens are selected from raloxifene (Raloxifene), tamoxifene (Tamoxifene), nafoxidine (Nafoxidine) or aromatase inhibitor (Arometase Inhibitor), and described aromatase inhibitor is preferably selected from Anna Anastrozole, Exemestane and Letrzol; and the antiprogestin drug is selected from mifepristone or gestrinone.
优选的活性药物配比方案是使60%重量的米非司酮与40%重量的来曲唑混合。A preferred active drug formulation is to mix 60% by weight of mifepristone with 40% by weight of letrozole.
所述的生理学上可接受的表面活性剂优选的是选自司盘20-80、苄泽类(Brij)52-76、OP乳化剂、PEG 400-20000、普朗尼克-124(分子量2090-2360)、普朗尼克-188(分子量7680-9510)、十二烷基硫酸钠、十四烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠和三乙醇胺中的一种或多种表面活性剂的混合物。The physiologically acceptable surfactant is preferably selected from Span 20-80, Benzene (Brij) 52-76, OP emulsifier, PEG 400-20000, Pluronic-124 (molecular weight 2090- 2360), Pluronic-188 (molecular weight 7680-9510), sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium tetradecyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate and triethanolamine one or more surfactants mixture.
所述的生理学上可接受的分散剂选自丙三醇、丙二醇、PEG 400-20000、琥珀酸、胆酸、去氧胆酸、十六醇、十八醇、β型环糊精(分子量1134)、γ型环糊精(分子量1084-2015)和硅橡胶中的一种或多种分散剂的混合物。当表面活性剂之一是PEG类或普朗尼克类时,所选的分散剂则是不同于表面活性剂的物质。Described physiologically acceptable dispersant is selected from glycerol, propylene glycol, PEG 400-20000, succinic acid, cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, beta cyclodextrin (molecular weight 1134 ), γ-cyclodextrin (molecular weight 1084-2015) and a mixture of one or more dispersants in silicone rubber. When one of the surfactants is PEGs or Pluronics, the selected dispersant is a substance different from the surfactants.
所述的硅橡胶可以是HTV(高温硫化或热硫化,分子量30-100万)、RTV-2(双组份室温硫化,分子量0.74-11万)、RTV-1(单组份室温硫化,分子量0.74-11万)或LTV(加热硫化,分子量400-20000)、美国道康宁silastic-382医用级硅橡胶、美国道康宁Q7医用级硅橡胶系列和美国道康宁植入级MDX系列、或是相应系列的医用硅橡胶。The silicone rubber can be HTV (high temperature vulcanization or thermal vulcanization, molecular weight 30-1 million), RTV-2 (two-component room temperature vulcanization, molecular weight 0.74-110,000), RTV-1 (one-component room temperature vulcanization, molecular weight 0.74-110,000) or LTV (heat vulcanization, molecular weight 400-20000), American Dow Corning silicone-382 medical grade silicone rubber, American Dow Corning Q7 medical grade silicone rubber series and American Dow Corning implantable grade MDX series, or the corresponding series of medical Silicone Rubber.
包覆在含药部分上的硅橡胶层选自HTV(高温硫化或热硫化,分子量30-100万)、RTV-2(双组份室温硫化,分子量0.74-11万)、RTV-1(单组份室温硫化,分子量0.74-11万)或LTV(加热硫化,分子量400-20000)、美国道康宁silastic-382医用级硅橡胶、美国道康宁Q7医用级硅橡胶系列和美国道康宁植入级MDX系列、或是相应系列的医用硅橡胶。The silicone rubber layer coated on the drug-containing part is selected from HTV (high temperature vulcanization or thermal vulcanization, molecular weight 300,000-1 million), RTV-2 (two-component room temperature vulcanization, molecular weight 0.74-110,000), RTV-1 (single Component room temperature vulcanization, molecular weight 0.74-110,000) or LTV (heating vulcanization, molecular weight 400-20000), American Dow Corning silicone-382 medical grade silicone rubber, American Dow Corning Q7 medical grade silicone rubber series and American Dow Corning implantable grade MDX series, Or the corresponding series of medical silicone rubber.
在本发明一个实施方案中,含药部分,优选的是含有抗雌激素或抗孕激素的第一含药层部分位于阴道环的中心,中心上包覆含有抗孕激素或抗雌激素的第二含药层,周围为硅橡胶涂层。In one embodiment of the present invention, the drug-containing part, preferably the first drug-containing layer part containing an anti-estrogen or an anti-progestogen is located in the center of the vaginal ring, and the center is coated with a second drug-containing layer containing an anti-progestin or an anti-estrogen. The second drug-containing layer is surrounded by a silicone rubber coating.
在本发明另一个实施方案中,阴道环的中心包括由内衬管围成的空心部分,含药部分位于内衬管和硅橡胶涂层之间。所述的内衬管可由上述医用硅橡胶和其它医用高分子聚合物构成。In another embodiment of the present invention, the center of the vaginal ring includes a hollow portion surrounded by a liner, and the drug-containing portion is located between the liner and the silicone rubber coating. The inner liner can be made of the above-mentioned medical silicone rubber and other medical polymers.
在本发明的再一个实施方案中,阴道环的中心包括医用硅橡胶柱,所述的含药部分,优选的是含有抗雌激素或抗孕激素的第一含药层部分和含有抗孕激素或抗雌激素的第二含药层部分,包覆在医用橡胶柱上,再在第二含药层上包覆硅橡胶层。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the center of the vaginal ring comprises a post of medical grade silicone rubber, said medicated portion, preferably a first medicated layer portion containing an anti-estrogen or an anti-progestin and an anti-progestin containing Or the second drug-containing layer part of the anti-estrogen is coated on the medical rubber column, and then coated with a silicon rubber layer on the second drug-containing layer.
在所有的实施方案中,包覆在含药部分上的硅橡胶层厚度为0.02-1毫米。In all embodiments, the silicone rubber layer coated on the drug-containing part has a thickness of 0.02-1 mm.
本发明第二部分提供了一种子宫内释药装置,包括宫内释药器(IUD)支架、包覆在支架上的第一含药层和在第一含药层上的第二含药层、以及包覆在第二含药层上的控释层,所述的第一含药层和第二含药层由独立地选自抗雌激素药和抗孕激素药的活性药物与医用级的硅酮或高分子聚合物按1-70∶99-30的比例混合而成,条件是当第一含药层含有抗雌激素时,第二含药层则含有抗孕激素;或者,当第一含药层含有抗孕激素时,第二含药层则含有抗雌激素,其特征在于,在所述的活性药物中,按100重量份活性药物来计,抗雌激素药为40-70重量份,抗孕激素药为30-60重量份。The second part of the present invention provides an intrauterine drug release device, comprising an intrauterine drug release device (IUD) stent, a first drug-containing layer coated on the stent, and a second drug-containing layer on the first drug-containing layer layer, and a controlled-release layer coated on the second drug-containing layer, the first drug-containing layer and the second drug-containing layer are composed of active drugs independently selected from anti-estrogen drugs and anti-progestogen drugs and medical grade silicone or polymer in a 1-70:99-30 ratio, provided that when the first drug-containing layer contains an anti-estrogen, the second drug-containing layer contains an anti-progestin; or, When the first drug-containing layer contains anti-progestin, the second drug-containing layer then contains anti-estrogen, and it is characterized in that, in the described active drug, by 100 parts by weight of active drug, the anti-estrogenic drug is 40 -70 parts by weight, the antiprogestin drug is 30-60 parts by weight.
本发明第三部分提供了一种宫内释药装置,包括宫内释药器(IUD)支架、包覆在支架上含药瓣层、以及包覆在含药瓣层上的控释层,所述的含药瓣层由活性药物与医用级的硅酮或高分子聚合物按1-70∶99-30的比例混合而成,其特征在于,在所述的活性药物中,按100重量份活性药物来计,抗雌激素药为40-70重量份,抗孕激素药为30-60重量份。The third part of the present invention provides an intrauterine drug release device, including an intrauterine drug release device (IUD) stent, a drug-containing flap layer coated on the stent, and a controlled release layer coated on the drug-containing flap layer, The drug-containing valve layer is formed by mixing active drugs with medical-grade silicone or high molecular polymers in a ratio of 1-70:99-30, and it is characterized in that, in the active drugs, 100% by weight In terms of active drugs, the anti-estrogen drug is 40-70 parts by weight, and the anti-progestin drug is 30-60 parts by weight.
其中所述的抗雌激素药选自雷诺昔酚(Raloxifene)、三苯氧胺(Tamoxifene)、萘氧啶(Nafoxidine)或芳香酶抑制剂(Arometase Inhibitor),所述的芳香酶抑制剂优选地选自安娜斯唑(Anastrozole)、艾斯美坦(Exemestane)和来曲唑(Letrzol);所述的抗孕激素药选自米非司酮或孕三烯酮。Wherein said antiestrogens are selected from raloxifene (Raloxifene), tamoxifene (Tamoxifene), nafoxidine (Nafoxidine) or aromatase inhibitor (Arometase Inhibitor), and described aromatase inhibitor is preferably selected from Anna Anastrozole, Exemestane and Letrzol; and the antiprogestin drug is selected from mifepristone or gestrinone.
优选的活性药物配比方案是60%重量的米非司酮与40%重量的来曲唑进行混合。The preferred proportioning scheme of the active drug is that 60% by weight of mifepristone is mixed with 40% by weight of letrozole.
所述的宫内释药器(IUD)支架为T型、Y型、伞型或其它有类似纵臂型的各种骨架的内衬无毒聚氯乙烯支架或硅橡胶支架。The intrauterine drug delivery device (IUD) bracket is T-shaped, Y-shaped, umbrella-shaped or other non-toxic polyvinyl chloride-lined brackets or silicone rubber brackets with various skeletons similar to the longitudinal arm type.
每个宫内释药装置中的活性药物含量为30mg-200mg,优选的是10-50mg。The content of active drug in each intrauterine drug delivery device is 30mg-200mg, preferably 10-50mg.
所述控释膜由硅酮或医用高分子聚合物组成,其厚度为0.01-0.5mm,优选的是0.05-0.5mm。The release-controlling membrane is made of silicone or medical polymer, and its thickness is 0.01-0.5mm, preferably 0.05-0.5mm.
本发明的再一个方面提供了所述的阴道环或宫内释药装置在制备治疗子宫肌瘤药物或子宫内膜异位症药物中的应用。Another aspect of the present invention provides the application of the vaginal ring or the intrauterine drug delivery device in the preparation of drugs for treating uterine fibroids or endometriosis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明阴道环的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the vaginal ring of the present invention.
图2a是本发明一个实施方案中阴道环的剖面图。Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view of a vaginal ring according to one embodiment of the present invention.
图2b是本发明另一个实施方案中阴道环的剖面图。Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of a vaginal ring in another embodiment of the present invention.
图2c是本发明再一个实施方案中阴道环的剖面图。Figure 2c is a cross-sectional view of a vaginal ring in yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图3-1,3-2,3-3是本发明第三方面的宫内释药装置中含药层瓣的截面图。Figures 3-1, 3-2, and 3-3 are cross-sectional views of the drug-containing layer flap in the intrauterine drug delivery device according to the third aspect of the present invention.
图4是本发明第三方面的宫内释药装置中含药层瓣的示意图,其中1为含药瓣,2为模具金属棒。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the drug-containing layer flap in the intrauterine drug delivery device according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein 1 is the drug-containing flap, and 2 is the mold metal rod.
图5是本发明的宫内释药装置的示意图,其中1为IUD塑性支架,2为含药层,3为控释层。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the intrauterine drug delivery device of the present invention, wherein 1 is an IUD plastic stent, 2 is a drug-containing layer, and 3 is a controlled release layer.
下面结合附图对本发明进行阐述。The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明阴道环的示意图,阴道环的直径可为1-10厘米,现沿着a-a方向对阴道环截取,作出示意本发明阴道环构成的剖面图2a和2b。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the vaginal ring of the present invention. The diameter of the vaginal ring can be 1-10 cm. The vaginal ring is intercepted along the direction a-a, and the cross-sectional diagrams 2a and 2b illustrating the formation of the vaginal ring of the present invention are made.
图2a中,阴影部分1指含药部分,2指硅橡胶涂层,其中硅橡胶涂层厚度为0.02-1mm。In Fig. 2a, the
图2b中,阴影部分1指含药部分,2指硅橡胶涂层,3指内衬管。内衬管是由医用硅橡胶或其它医用高分子聚合物构成的管,它围成了阴道环中空心部分4,空心部分4的直径可为2.5-6.5cm,内衬管厚度为1-6mm,第一和第二含药层的总厚度为0.5-3mm,硅橡胶涂层厚度为0.02-1毫米。In Fig. 2b, the
图2c中,阴影部分1指含药部分,2指硅橡胶涂层,圆点部分5指医用硅橡胶柱,所述的医用硅橡胶柱的直径为3-8厘米,含药层厚度为0.5-3毫米,硅橡胶涂层厚度为0.02-1毫米。In Fig. 2c, the
本发明的阴道环的制备工艺主要采用本技术领域中公知的注射硫化成形、模压硫化成成型、挤出硫化成型、浸渍等工艺,具体来说包括下列步骤:The preparation process of the vaginal ring of the present invention mainly adopts techniques such as injection vulcanization molding, molding vulcanization molding, extrusion vulcanization molding, and dipping known in the art, and specifically includes the following steps:
A.按如上所述的含药部分组成来配制含药部分,将所配制的含药部分放入发泡医用硅橡胶管内,放入成型模具,热压成型;或者A. Prepare the drug-containing part according to the above-mentioned composition of the drug-containing part, put the prepared drug-containing part into a foamed medical silicone rubber tube, put it into a molding mold, and heat-press; or
B.(1)将医用硅橡胶挤压成所需尺寸的实心柱,即医用橡胶柱;B. (1) Extrude the medical silicone rubber into a solid column of the required size, that is, the medical rubber column;
(2)按照本文所述的含药部分组成配制,将该配制物混练后压成薄皮;(2) Prepare according to the composition of the drug-containing part described herein, knead the preparation and press it into a thin skin;
(3)将(2)步骤得到的薄皮包覆于(1)得到的医用硅橡胶柱上;(3) Coating the thin skin obtained in step (2) on the medical silicone rubber column obtained in (1);
(4)在(3)得到的产物上再包覆一层0.02-1mm的医用硅橡胶;或者(4) coating a layer of 0.02-1mm medical silicone rubber on the product obtained in (3); or
C.(1)选取直径为1-6毫米的由医用硅橡胶或其它医用聚合物材料构成的内衬管,围成直径为2.5-6.5厘米的空心部分;C. (1) Select a liner tube made of medical silicone rubber or other medical polymer materials with a diameter of 1-6 mm to form a hollow part with a diameter of 2.5-6.5 cm;
(2)按照本文所述的含药部分组成配制,将该配制物混练后压成薄皮;(2) Prepare according to the composition of the drug-containing part described herein, knead the preparation and press it into a thin skin;
(3)将(2)步骤得到的薄皮包覆于(1)得到的带有空心部分的内衬管上;(3) coating the thin skin obtained in step (2) on the liner pipe with the hollow part obtained in (1);
(4)在(3)得到的产物上再包覆一层0.02-1mm的医用硅橡胶;或者(4) coating a layer of 0.02-1mm medical silicone rubber on the product obtained in (3); or
D.将硅橡胶加入适量有机溶剂,如石油醚里,混匀,然后将B(3)或C(3)得到的产物浸没于该浸渍液中,5秒后取出晾干。D. Add an appropriate amount of silicone rubber to an organic solvent, such as petroleum ether, mix well, then immerse the product obtained in B (3) or C (3) in the dipping solution, take it out after 5 seconds and dry it.
本发明第二方面的宫内释药装置是通过下列工艺制备得到的:The intrauterine drug release device of the second aspect of the present invention is prepared by the following process:
1.将含有抗雌激素或抗孕激素和医用级硅酮或高分子聚合物的第一含药层组分用模具直接包覆在T型或r型结构的聚乙烯IUD塑性支架上,然后再叠加含有与第一含药层中的活性药物不同的抗孕激素或抗雌激素和医用级硅酮的第二含药层组分,其中在所述的活性药物中,按100重量份活性药物来计,抗雌激素药为40-70重量份,抗孕激素药为30-60重量份,活性药物与医用级的硅酮或高分子聚合物按1-70∶99-30的比例混合;1. The first drug-containing layer component containing anti-estrogen or anti-progestin and medical-grade silicone or high molecular polymer is directly coated on the T-shaped or r-shaped polyethylene IUD plastic stent with a mold, and then Then superimpose the second drug-containing layer component containing antiprogestin or anti-estrogen different from the active drug in the first drug-containing layer and medical-grade silicone, wherein in the active drug, the active drug is active in 100 parts by weight In terms of drugs, the anti-estrogen drug is 40-70 parts by weight, the anti-progestin drug is 30-60 parts by weight, and the active drug is mixed with medical-grade silicone or high molecular polymer in a ratio of 1-70:99-30 ;
2.在第二含药层上包覆硅橡胶或医用高分子材料,得到厚度为0.01-0.5毫米的控释层。或者,通过下列步骤制备本发明第三方面的宫内释药装置:2. Coating silicone rubber or medical polymer material on the second drug-containing layer to obtain a controlled-release layer with a thickness of 0.01-0.5 mm. Alternatively, the intrauterine drug release device of the third aspect of the present invention is prepared by the following steps:
1.制备含药层瓣:1. Preparation of drug-containing layer valve:
将活性药物与医用级的硅酮或高分子聚合物按1-70∶99-30的比例混合,其中在所述的活性药物中,按100重量份活性药物来计,抗雌激素药为40-70重量份,抗孕激素药为30-60重量份;将混合物放入模具中进行热压,硫化,形成含药层瓣;The active drug is mixed with medical-grade silicone or high molecular weight polymer in a ratio of 1-70:99-30, wherein in the active drug, the anti-estrogen is 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the active drug -70 parts by weight, 30-60 parts by weight of the antiprogesterone; the mixture is put into a mold for hot pressing and vulcanization to form a drug-containing layer;
2.含药层瓣的履附2. Attachment of drug-containing flap
在含药层瓣的内层或支架的纵臂上涂一层粘性液体或摩擦产生静电,使含药层瓣粘附于支架上,形成无缝隙的圆筒状;Apply a layer of viscous liquid on the inner layer of the drug-containing layer or the longitudinal arm of the stent or generate static electricity by friction, so that the drug-containing layer adheres to the stent to form a seamless cylinder;
3.控释膜的包覆3. Coating of controlled release membrane
将硅酮或高分子聚合物制成的圆柱形管子溶胀后套入上述含药层瓣外层,或将硅酮或高分子聚合物溶于易挥发液体中,采用连续尖子,挥发,多次成膜的方式形成控释层,或采用上述两种方法的结合。Swell a cylindrical tube made of silicone or high molecular polymer and insert it into the outer layer of the above-mentioned drug-containing layer, or dissolve silicone or high molecular polymer in a volatile liquid, use a continuous tip, volatilize, and repeat The controlled-release layer is formed by film formation, or a combination of the above two methods is used.
如图3-1到图3-3所示,所述的含药层瓣的制备中所使用的模具形状为半圆形或扇形,但必须保证最终能合并成完整的圆筒型,优选的含药层瓣数为2-4瓣,也可通过模具压成圆筒状或通过挤出机挤出成圆筒状,如图4所示,然后将圆筒从模具中退出,套入支架;或采用刀具将圆筒状含药层从竖端切开,呈若干竖状半圆瓣或小半圆瓣,从模具上剥离下来,再重新覆附于支架上组合成圆柱筒状含药层。As shown in Figure 3-1 to Figure 3-3, the shape of the mold used in the preparation of the drug-containing layer flap is semicircular or fan-shaped, but it must be ensured that it can be merged into a complete cylindrical shape in the end, preferably The drug-containing layer has 2-4 petals, which can also be pressed into a cylinder through a mold or extruded into a cylinder through an extruder, as shown in Figure 4, and then the cylinder is withdrawn from the mold and inserted into the bracket ; or use a knife to cut the cylindrical drug-containing layer from the vertical end to form several vertical semicircular petals or small semicircular petals, peel off from the mold, and then reattach to the bracket to form a cylindrical drug-containing layer.
所述的控释层优选地可这样形成:Described controlled release layer can preferably be formed like this:
1.将硅酮或医用高分子聚合物通过挤出或模压工艺制成壁厚均匀、尺寸如一、重量均匀、符合要求的圆柱形管子。然后,将管子放置于医用级非极性、易挥发、不影响产品质量性能的液体中,待其溶胀成原体积的2-4倍后,套入含圆柱筒状含药层瓣的外层。待液体自然挥发后形成储库型和速率控释的双重控释药系统。并同时借助于外层控释膜的向内收紧力,使含药瓣层不脱落和离散。1. Silicone or medical high molecular polymer is made into a cylindrical tube with uniform wall thickness, uniform size, uniform weight and meeting requirements through extrusion or molding process. Then, place the tube in a medical-grade non-polar, volatile liquid that does not affect the quality and performance of the product. After it swells to 2-4 times its original volume, it is inserted into the outer layer of the cylindrical drug-containing layer. . After the liquid volatilizes naturally, a dual controlled-release drug system of reservoir type and rate-controlled release is formed. And at the same time, by virtue of the inward tightening force of the outer controlled-release membrane, the drug-containing valve layer does not fall off and become discrete.
2.将一定量的硅酮或医用高分子聚合物溶合在易挥发、不影响药物质量工艺、性能的液体中制作成浸渍控释膜料,然后将覆附有含药瓣层的支架连续浸渍,挥发,成膜2-10遍(根据预设药物释放量的多少,确定浸渍遍数,以形成所需要厚度的外层控释膜),最终组合成复合储库型速率控释膜的双重控释药系统。2. A certain amount of silicone or medical polymer is dissolved in a liquid that is volatile and does not affect the quality, process and performance of the drug to make an impregnated release film material, and then the stent covered with the drug-containing valve layer is continuously Impregnation, volatilization, film formation 2-10 times (according to the amount of preset drug release, determine the number of dipping times to form the outer layer controlled release film of the required thickness), and finally combined into a composite reservoir type rate controlled release film Dual controlled release drug system.
3.将第一种控释膜方法和第二种控释膜方法结合形成符合储库型和速率控释膜的多重控释药物系统,以达到不同的药物释放,不同的计量的设计要求。3. Combining the first controlled-release membrane method and the second controlled-release membrane method to form a multiple controlled-release drug system that meets the reservoir type and rate-controlled release membrane, so as to achieve different drug release and different metering design requirements.
所述的易挥发、不影响药物质量工艺、性能的液体是指氯仿、醚类或烃类等。The liquid that is volatile and does not affect the quality, process and performance of the drug refers to chloroform, ethers or hydrocarbons.
所述的硅酮包括HTV(高温硫化或热硫化,分子量30-100万),RTV-2(双组分室温硫化,分子量0.74-11万)或LTV(加热硫化,分子量400-20000),美国道康宁SiLastic-382医用级硅橡胶,Q7医用级硅橡胶系列和植入级MDX系列,或是其它相应系列的医用硅橡胶。The silicones mentioned include HTV (high temperature vulcanization or heat vulcanization, molecular weight 300-1000,000), RTV-2 (two-component room temperature vulcanization, molecular weight 0.74-110,000) or LTV (heating vulcanization, molecular weight 400-20000), USA Dow Corning SiLastic-382 medical grade silicone rubber, Q7 medical grade silicone rubber series and implant grade MDX series, or other corresponding series of medical silicone rubber.
所述的高分子聚合物包括聚乙酸乙烯酯(PVA)、乙烯—醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVAC)、聚醋酸乙酰邻苯二甲酸酯、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVA)、聚丙烯酸树脂类等。Described polymer comprises polyvinyl acetate (PVA), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVAC), polyacetate acetyl phthalate, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polyacrylic resins, etc.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
称取300毫克米非司酮、200毫克来曲唑、0.1克十二烷基硫酸钠、0.1克司盘-20和0.7克β-环糊精(分子量1134,上海试剂公司出品),混合均匀后填充入管壁厚度为1毫米的silastic-382的医用硅橡胶管里,放入成型模具,热压成型。Weigh 300 mg of mifepristone, 200 mg of letrozole, 0.1 gram of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.1 gram of Span-20 and 0.7 gram of β-cyclodextrin (molecular weight 1134, produced by Shanghai Reagent Company), mix well Fill it into a silastic-382 medical silicone rubber tube with a wall thickness of 1 mm, put it into a molding mold, and heat press it.
实施例2Example 2
称取一定量的HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品)挤出硫化成型为直径5厘米的医用橡胶环。称取300毫克米非司酮、200毫克来曲唑、0.015克Brij52和1.2克HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品),混练后压成1.2毫米厚的第一薄皮,将该第一薄皮包覆到上述制得的医用橡胶环上;再称取200毫克来曲唑、0.01克Brij52和1克HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品),混练后压成1.2毫米厚的第二薄皮,将该第二薄皮包覆到第一薄皮上,所得的物品上再包覆一层0.02毫米的HTV医用硅橡胶薄皮,模压成型。Weigh a certain amount of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 300,000-1,000,000, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute) and extrude and vulcanize it into a medical rubber ring with a diameter of 5 cm. Weigh 300 milligrams of mifepristone, 200 milligrams of letrozole, 0.015 grams of Brij52 and 1.2 grams of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 300,000-1,000,000, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute), knead and press into a 1.2-mm-thick first Thin skin, this first thin skin is coated on the above-mentioned medical rubber ring that makes; Take again 200 milligrams of Letrozole, 0.01 gram of Brij52 and 1 gram of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 30-1,000,000, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute) ), after kneading, it is pressed into a second thin skin with a thickness of 1.2 mm, and the second thin skin is coated on the first thin skin, and the obtained article is coated with a 0.02 mm HTV medical silicone rubber thin skin, and molded.
实施例3Example 3
通过挤出硫化成型得到管直径为4毫米的RTV-1(分子量0.74-11万,上海橡胶制品研究所)的医用硅橡胶内衬管,弯曲所述的内衬管来围成直径为5厘米的空心圆。Obtain the medical silicone rubber liner tube of RTV-1 (molecular weight 0.74-110,000, Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute) with a tube diameter of 4 mm by extrusion vulcanization molding, and bend the liner tube to enclose a diameter of 5 cm hollow circle.
称取300毫克HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品)、400毫克米非司酮、0.3克十二烷基硫酸钠、0.1克司盘-80和0.8克PEG 1200,再称取200毫克HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品)、250毫克来曲唑、0.1克十二烷基硫酸钠、0.05克司盘-80和0.3克PEG1200,它们分别混合后各自压成第一薄皮和第二薄皮,依次包覆在内衬管上,再将RTV-1医用硅橡胶压制成0.02毫米厚度的薄皮,包覆在药物薄皮上,热压硫化成型得到所需的产品。Weigh 300 mg of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 30-1 million, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute), 400 mg of mifepristone, 0.3 gram of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.1 gram of Span-80 and 0.8 gram of PEG 1200, and then Weigh 200 mg of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 30-1 million, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute), 250 mg of letrozole, 0.1 gram of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.05 gram of Span-80 and 0.3 gram of PEG1200, and mix them respectively After that, they were respectively pressed into the first thin skin and the second thin skin, which were successively coated on the inner liner tube, and then the RTV-1 medical silicone rubber was pressed into a thin skin with a thickness of 0.02 mm, which was coated on the drug thin skin, and hot-pressed and vulcanized to obtain the required products.
实施例4Example 4
称取1克LTV(上海橡胶制品研究所),将其加入20毫升石油醚中,混匀,得到浸渍液备用。
称取一定量的HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品)挤出硫化成型为直径5厘米的医用橡胶环。称取800毫克HTV医用橡胶(分子量30-100万,上海橡胶制品研究所出品)、400毫克米非司酮,再称取250毫克来曲唑、0.15克十二烷基磺酸钠和0.8克PEG 20000,混合后压成薄皮包覆在所得的医用橡胶环,将所得的环浸没于上述得到的浸渍液里,5秒后取出晾干。Weigh a certain amount of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 300,000-1,000,000, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute) and extrude and vulcanize it into a medical rubber ring with a diameter of 5 cm. Weigh 800 mg of HTV medical rubber (molecular weight 30-1 million, produced by Shanghai Rubber Products Research Institute), 400 mg of mifepristone, then weigh 250 mg of letrozole, 0.15 g of sodium dodecylsulfonate and 0.8 g of PEG 20000, mixed and pressed into a thin skin to cover the obtained medical rubber ring, immerse the obtained ring in the dipping solution obtained above, take it out after 5 seconds and dry it.
实施例5Example 5
(1)称取医用级LS-4100加成型硅橡胶20克,米非司酮12克,来曲唑8克在炼胶机上均匀混合后,放入1/3半圆形模具中,加压硫化成含药层瓣,修边,截取长1.9cm,重45-47mg/每瓣。(1) Weigh 20 grams of medical grade LS-4100 addition-type silicone rubber, 12 grams of mifepristone, and 8 grams of letrozole, mix them evenly on the rubber mixer, put them into a 1/3 semicircular mold, and pressurize Vulcanized into drug-containing layer petals, trimmed, cut length 1.9cm, weight 45-47mg/petal.
(2)取聚乙烯IUD塑性支架放入无水乙醇中浸泡二小时,沥干,备用。(2) Take the polyethylene IUD plastic bracket and soak it in absolute ethanol for two hours, drain it, and set it aside.
(3)将符合要求的含药层瓣与IUD支架轻微摩擦后粘附,将外层的硅酮控释管放入一玻璃器皿中,用三氯甲烷溶胀成原体积的一倍以上,再套入含圆筒状含药层瓣的外层,待其自然挥发后,形成外层归橡胶控释管,它先向内收紧包覆于由多块含药层瓣组成的释药层,以不使其脱落、离散,形成复合储库型和速率控释膜的双重控释系统。(3) Adhere the drug-containing layer valve that meets the requirements with the IUD stent after slight friction, put the outer layer of silicone controlled-release tube into a glass vessel, swell with chloroform to more than double the original volume, and then Insert the outer layer containing the cylindrical drug-containing layer flap, and after it volatilizes naturally, the outer layer returns to the rubber controlled-release tube, which is first tightened inward and covered with the drug-releasing layer composed of multiple drug-containing layer flaps , so as not to make it fall off, discrete, forming a dual controlled release system of composite reservoir type and rate controlled release membrane.
实施例6Example 6
(1)将米非司酮3克、雷诺昔酚7克与医用级LS-4100加成型硅橡胶在炼胶机上均匀混合后,通过模具压成圆筒状,加压硫化成含药层,含药层厚0.75mm、内径为1.5mm、外径为3mm,然后修边,截取长1.9cm、重92mg的圆筒状含药层。(1) After uniformly mixing 3 grams of mifepristone, 7 grams of raloxifene and medical-grade LS-4100 addition-type silicone rubber on a rubber mixer, press it into a cylindrical shape through a mold, pressurize and vulcanize it to form a drug-containing layer, The drug-containing layer has a thickness of 0.75 mm, an inner diameter of 1.5 mm, and an outer diameter of 3 mm, and then the edge is trimmed, and a cylindrical drug-containing layer with a length of 1.9 cm and a weight of 92 mg is cut.
(2)将圆筒状含药层套于IUD支架的纵臂上,然后浸渍在含10%的EVAC:三氯甲烷控释浸渍膜溶液中浸渍,挥发,成膜2遍。待其溶剂完全自然挥发后,组合成复合储库型和速率控释膜双重控制释药系统。(2) Put the cylindrical drug-containing layer on the longitudinal arm of the IUD stent, then dip in 10% EVAC: chloroform controlled-release dipping membrane solution, volatilize, and form a film twice. After the solvent is completely volatilized naturally, it is combined into a dual controlled drug release system of composite storage type and rate controlled release membrane.
临床试验例1Clinical trial example 1
女43岁近二年来月经量大,经期时间长,并伴有撕裂状的剧烈疼痛,临床检查和B超检查显示子宫大小93×95×96,体积增大,形态饱满,子宫后壁肌层内见类圆形略强回声光团,最大约71×66×59mm,边界回声欠清晰,内部回声欠均匀,彩色多谱勒显示,血流信号丰富。子宫内膜前移厚6.9mm,无三线。A 43-year-old female has heavy menstrual flow in the past two years, and the menstrual period is long, accompanied by severe tearing pain. Clinical examination and B-ultrasound examination showed that the size of the uterus is 93×95×96, the volume is enlarged, the shape is full, and the posterior wall of the uterus is muscular. In the layer, there is a quasi-circular and slightly stronger echogenic light group, the largest is about 71×66×59mm, the boundary echo is not clear, the internal echo is not uniform, the color Doppler shows, and the blood flow signal is rich. The endometrium moved forward and was 6.9mm thick, without third lines.
超声提示:子宫体积增大(子宫腺肌症并腺肌瘤声像)Ultrasound tip: enlarged uterus (adenomyosis with adenomyoma)
病例显示:该病人曾根据医嘱服用米非司酮25mg,每天一次,连续服用二个月,发现肝区不舒,胃口欠佳,神态疲软,即停用该药。后经B超检查显示子宫大小体积、肌瘤未见缩小。The case shows: the patient once took mifepristone 25mg according to the doctor's advice, once a day, and took it continuously for two months. He found hepatic discomfort, poor appetite, and weak expression, so he stopped using the medicine. Afterwards, the B-ultrasound examination showed that the size and volume of the uterus and the fibroids did not shrink.
给病人换上实施例1的抗雌激素和抗孕激素复合阴道环。3个月后,B超检查显示该病人子宫大小体积、肌瘤有明显缩小,子宫大小体积缩小27%,肌瘤大小体积缩小22.6%,:已闭经三个月(药理性),疼痛感觉完全消失,子宫内膜无增厚现象(6.1mm),无任何全身或局部不舒反应。继续使用该抗雌激素和抗孕激素复合阴道环3个月后,B超检查显示该病人子宫大小体积、肌瘤有更加明显缩小,子宫大小体积缩小30%,肌瘤大小体积缩小27.1%,:已闭经三个月(药理性),疼痛感觉完全消失,子宫内膜无增厚现象(6.5mm),无任何全身或局部不舒反应。The patient is replaced with the combined anti-estrogen and anti-progestogen vaginal ring of Example 1. Three months later, the B-ultrasound examination showed that the size of the patient's uterus and fibroids were significantly reduced, the size of the uterus was reduced by 27%, and the size of the fibroids was reduced by 22.6%. Disappeared, no endometrial thickening (6.1mm), no systemic or local discomfort. After continuing to use the anti-estrogen and anti-progestin compound vaginal ring for 3 months, the B-ultrasound examination showed that the patient's uterine volume and fibroids were more significantly reduced, the size of the uterus was reduced by 30%, and the size of the fibroids was reduced by 27.1%. : Amenorrhea for three months (pharmacological), the pain completely disappeared, no thickening of the endometrium (6.5mm), no systemic or local discomfort.
临床试验例2Clinical trial example 2
给6例使用米非司酮阴道环而子宫肌瘤无明显缩小的病人换上实施例2的抗雌激素和抗孕激素复合阴道环,3个半月后,经B超检查显示各位病人的子宫肌瘤都有不同程度的缩小(10-30%)。Change the compound vaginal ring of anti-estrogen and anti-progestin of
临床试验例3Clinical trial example 3
给原使用单一米非司酮阴道环而子宫肌瘤无明显缩小的3个病人使用实施例5或6制备的宫内释药装置,3个半月后,经B超检查显示各位病人的子宫肌瘤也都有不同程度的缩小(18-25%)。Use the intrauterine drug release device prepared in embodiment 5 or 6 for the 3 patients who used a single mifepristone vaginal ring and uterine fibroids without significant shrinkage. After 3 and a half months, it was shown by B-ultrasound that the uterine muscle Tumors also have different degrees of shrinkage (18-25%).
因此,本发明的阴道环或宫内释药装置具有如下特点:释药缓慢、恒定、持续、长期,释放药物于宫腔循环中的靶器官而达到治疗目的,从而使活性较强的激素能避免开始计量的爆破性冲击和余后剂量不足的缺陷,以及全身用药所带来的副作用。Therefore, the vaginal ring or intrauterine drug delivery device of the present invention has the following characteristics: drug release is slow, constant, continuous, and long-term, and the drug is released to the target organ in the uterine cavity circulation to achieve the purpose of treatment, so that the more active hormone can Avoid the explosive impact of initial metering and the defects of insufficient dosage afterward, as well as the side effects caused by systemic administration.
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US4180064A (en) * | 1972-12-27 | 1979-12-25 | Alza Corporation | System for delivering agent to environment of use over prolonged time |
EP0050867A1 (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-05-05 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Vaginal ring |
CN1196930A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-28 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | Drug delivery system for twor or more active substance |
US5989581A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-11-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Drug delivery system for two or more active substances |
CN1382500A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-04 | 上海市计划生育科学研究所 | Medicine for vaginal ring and its application |
CN2525971Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-12-18 | 程定超 | Pessary of slow-released mifepristone |
CN1463762A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-31 | 上海市计划生育科学研究所 | Novel pessary and method for preparing same |
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CN103007427A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海市计划生育科学研究所 | Slow-releasing controlling intrauterine drug releaser and preparation method thereof |
CN103007427B (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2016-01-20 | 上海市计划生育科学研究所 | Slow controlled release in utero medicine-feeder and preparation method thereof |
CN109925538B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2022-03-01 | 易浦润(上海)生物技术有限公司 | Elastic membrane, preparation method and application thereof |
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