CN201557996U - multifunctional oven - Google Patents
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- CN201557996U CN201557996U CN2009201796412U CN200920179641U CN201557996U CN 201557996 U CN201557996 U CN 201557996U CN 2009201796412 U CN2009201796412 U CN 2009201796412U CN 200920179641 U CN200920179641 U CN 200920179641U CN 201557996 U CN201557996 U CN 201557996U
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021398 atomic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种烤炉,特别是关于一种可搭配不同烹煮方式的多功能烤炉。The utility model relates to an oven, in particular to a multifunctional oven that can be matched with different cooking methods.
背景技术Background technique
烤肉活动在国内外皆广受欢迎,无论一般家庭聚餐、朋友出游等场合,都可借由烤肉活动享受手动烹煮食物的乐趣,同时增进人际互动情谊。Barbecue activities are very popular at home and abroad. Whether it is a general family dinner, friends outing, etc., you can enjoy the fun of manually cooking food through barbecue activities, and at the same time enhance interpersonal interaction and friendship.
习用烤炉结构,例如本申请人在日前申请并获得中国台湾专利的TWM327704及TWM340020中公开的烤炉结构,大体上是在炉心中央设置网状围体,并在围体上设置烤盘,其中木炭等燃料放置在围体与炉心侧壁之间,使烘烤食物时,烤肉区内的食物所滴落的油脂或烤肉酱不至于直接滴落在燃料上,以减少油烟产生。Conventional oven structures, such as the oven structures disclosed in TWM327704 and TWM340020, which the applicant applied for and obtained Taiwan patents a few days ago, generally set a mesh enclosure in the center of the furnace core, and set a baking pan on the enclosure, wherein Charcoal and other fuels are placed between the enclosure and the side wall of the furnace core, so that when the food is baked, the grease or barbecue sauce dripped from the food in the barbecue area will not directly drip on the fuel, so as to reduce the generation of oily smoke.
上述习用烤炉结构,非属直接热源型态,即火焰并非位于食物下方,而是利用侧边热源产生的热气流对食物进行加热,因此主要适于烘烤、焖烤食物之用。The above-mentioned conventional oven structure is not a direct heat source type, that is, the flame is not located under the food, but uses the hot air generated by the side heat source to heat the food, so it is mainly suitable for baking and grilling food.
为了增加上述利用炭火等固态燃料烤炉的功能性,使烤炉可同时具有煎、煮、炖、炒、火锅、烧烤、焖烤等多种适用性,因此有必要改良烤炉结构,将火焰热能集中,以满足前述需求。In order to increase the functionality of the oven using solid fuel such as charcoal fire, the oven can be used for frying, boiling, stewing, frying, hot pot, barbecue, braising, etc., so it is necessary to improve the structure of the oven. Thermal energy is concentrated to meet the aforementioned needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种可同时适用于多种使用方式的烤炉结构。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an oven structure that can be used in multiple ways at the same time.
本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种使热源热能有效集中的烤炉结构。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an oven structure that effectively concentrates the heat energy of the heat source.
本实用新型的又一目的是提供一种方便生火的烤炉结构。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide an oven structure that is convenient for firing.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型的多功能烤炉,其包括炉体、炉灶固定架及炉灶。所述炉体具有环状外壳,所述环状外壳设有上开口及下开口,且所述下开口的尺寸小于所述上开口的尺寸。所述炉灶固定架设置在所述炉体内适当高度处,且其中心处具有穿孔。所述炉灶具有穿过所述穿孔并能够挂设在所述炉灶固定架上供热源设置的桶身,在所述炉体与所述炉灶之间形成有对流空间,在所述桶身侧缘设有至少一个对流孔,所述对流孔连通所述对流空间与所述桶身的内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the multifunctional oven of the present invention includes a furnace body, a stove fixing frame and a stove. The furnace body has an annular shell, and the annular shell is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the size of the lower opening is smaller than that of the upper opening. The stove fixing frame is arranged at a proper height in the stove body, and has a perforation at the center thereof. The stove has a barrel body that passes through the perforation and can be hung on the stove fixing frame for setting a heat source, a convection space is formed between the stove body and the stove, and on the side of the barrel body The rim is provided with at least one convection hole, and the convection hole communicates the convection space with the inside of the bucket body.
借此,当上述烤炉在使用时,可使炭火热能高度集中,具有煎、煮、炖、炒、火锅、烧烤、焖烤等多功能适用的用途;同时还可将炉灶预先在炉体外生火,然后再利用炉灶固定架搬运炉灶并放置在炉体内,有助于使用者快速且便利生火,以满足使用者的各种需求。In this way, when the above oven is in use, the heat energy of the charcoal fire can be highly concentrated, and it has multi-functional and applicable purposes such as frying, boiling, stewing, frying, hot pot, barbecue, and braising; at the same time, the stove can also be pre-fired outside the oven , and then use the stove fixing frame to carry the stove and place it in the stove body, which helps the user to start a fire quickly and conveniently, so as to meet various needs of the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一个实施例多功能烤炉的分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the multifunctional oven of the first embodiment of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型第一个实施例多功能烤炉的组合图。Fig. 2 is a combination diagram of the multi-functional oven according to the first embodiment of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型第一个实施例多功能烤炉的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the multifunctional oven according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型第一个实施例多功能烤炉的使用状态剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional oven in use according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
图5为本实用新型第二个实施例多功能烤炉的局部分解图。Fig. 5 is a partial exploded view of the multifunctional oven according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型第二个实施例多功能烤炉的组合图。Fig. 6 is a combination diagram of the multifunctional oven of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型第三个实施例多功能烤炉的局部分解图。Fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of the multifunctional oven according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型第三个实施例多功能烤炉的使用状态剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the multifunctional oven in use according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型第四个实施例多功能烤炉的局部分解图。Fig. 9 is a partial exploded view of the multifunctional oven of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型第四个实施例多功能烤炉的组合图。Fig. 10 is a combination diagram of the multifunctional oven of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model.
图11为单独使用本实用新型多功能烤炉的炉灶生火的剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a stove using the multifunctional oven of the present utility model alone to light a fire.
图12为利用本实用新型多功能烤炉的炉灶固定架搬运完成生火后的炉灶的剖视图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the stove after the stove fixing frame of the multifunctional oven of the present invention has been transported and fired.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
5 桌面 33 对流孔5 table top 33 convection hole
6 设置孔 34 抵顶段6
7 保护罩 40 底座7
8 抵顶缘 41 承放部8 Resisting
10 炉体 42 支撑部10
11 环状外壳 50 碳火架11
12 上开口 51 杯状体12
13 下开口 60 火炉架13 Lower opening 60 Stove rack
14 外抵顶段 61 环形抵缘14 Outer abutment
15 内抵顶段 62 块体15 inner
16 对流空间 70 集风盖板16
20 炉灶固定架 71 开孔20
21 外固定环 72 握持部21
22 内固定环 80、81 延伸座22
23 肋部 90 烤网23
24 穿孔 91 吊挂架24
30 炉灶 92 承盘30 stove 92 tray
31 桶身 100 上盖31 barrel body 100 upper cover
32 环形侧边32 ring sides
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将借由多个较佳实施例说明本实用新型的结构特征、使用方式及其预期达成的功效,但是并不用以限制本实用新型所要保护的范围。The structural features, usage and expected effects of the present utility model will be described below with the help of multiple preferred embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
首先,请参考图1至图3。在本实用新型的第一实施例中,该多功能烤炉包括炉体10、炉灶固定架20、炉灶30、底座40、碳火架50、火炉架60及集风盖板70。First, please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In the first embodiment of the utility model, the multifunctional oven includes a
该炉体10具有环状外壳11,该环状外壳11设有上开口12及下开口13,该下开口13的尺寸采用小于上开口12的尺寸为较佳。该炉体10靠近该下开口13处大致呈渐缩锥状,借此使空气自下开口13进入炉体10内时,由于气体经由截面较小的下开口13进入截面较大的炉体10内部,因此气体流经下开口13时其速度增加,同时产生吸引外界气体进入炉体10的引流吸力,促进炉体10内、外的空气循环。在本实施例中,该炉体10下部的锥状段与上部的垂直段体为成型设计,也可以是将两者分别设置再进行结合。The
该底座40供炉体10承放其上,该底座40具有对应炉体10轮廓的承放部41及多个支撑部42,该炉体10则对应承放部41设有呈阶状的外抵顶段14,使外抵顶段14可与承放部41相互抵顶定位。The
该炉灶固定架20设置在炉体10适当高度处,该炉灶固定架20具有外固定环21及内固定环22,两者之间以多个肋部23连接。该外固定环21供架设在该炉体10内,特别是架设在炉体10的内抵顶段15上,该内抵顶段15可如图1所示是利用滚轧或冲压等方式一体成型,或可额外利用焊接等手段而将适当块状物固设在炉体10内面,供外固定环21架设。此外,该内固定环22围构形成穿孔24,供炉灶30的桶身31穿过并挂设在炉灶固定架20上。更明确地说,该桶身31具有上方开口,且该炉灶30可在桶身31上缘侧向延伸有环形侧边32,该环形侧边32恰对应内固定环22的外型而可架设其上。另外,该肋部23具有斜向段及垂直段,该斜向段自外固定环21径向朝内且朝下延伸,该垂直段则自该内固定环22轴向朝下延伸,且该斜向段与垂直段相接于转角,该转角的水平高度低于外固定环21的水平高度,而该内固定环22的水平高度高于外固定环21的水平高度,且转角与内固定环22两者距离外固定环21的高度实质相等;这样,即便在使用时将炉灶固定架20颠倒设置,该炉灶30的环形侧边32仍可架设在这些转角上,而环形侧边32与外固定环21的高度落差仍可保持不变。The
由此可知,本实用新型中的炉灶30挂设在炉灶固定架20上,而炉灶固定架20则再设置在炉体10内,因此在炉体10与炉灶30之间形成有对流空间16,而在桶身31侧缘则另设有至少一个对流孔33,该对流孔33的位置以接近桶身31底端为较佳,且对流孔33连通该对流空间16与桶身31内部。其中,该炉灶30供热源设置,更具体而言,将该碳火架50设置在炉灶30内,其设置方式可如图1所示将碳火架50架设在炉灶30的内部抵顶段34处,该抵顶段34可利用滚轧、冲压等一体成型方式形成,或利用额外焊接固定方式形成。另外,在碳火架50下方还可设有杯状体51,这样该碳火架50上方主要用于放置木炭、椰子炭、原子炭等固态燃料,而杯状体5 1内则主要用于放置酒精膏等液态燃料或火种等易燃的固态燃料,使生火速度加快,该碳火架50的位置高于最低对流孔33(若对流孔33有多个且高低不一时)的位置为较佳。It can be seen that the
该火炉架60架设在该炉灶30的桶身31上缘,更明确地说,该火炉架60具有对应环形侧边32的环形抵缘61及多个间隔设置在环形抵缘61周缘的块体62,该环形抵缘61设置在环形侧边32上,而该些块体62则供水壶、锅、烤板等烹煮器具架设放置。The
该集风盖板70呈环状且恰好封闭在该对流空间16上方,且该集风盖板70中央具有开孔71以连通炉灶30的桶身31的内部。为了方便使用放置、移除该集风盖板70,在集风盖板70的上表面还具有对应设置的两个握持部72,该两个握持部72较佳呈U形而两端枢设在集风盖板70的上表面适当处。The
请参考图4,本实施例的多功能烤炉使用时,其热能主要由碳火架50上的固态燃料(如木炭、椰子炭等)燃烧所提供,而气流由下开口13进入对流空间16,并由对流孔33进入桶身31内部,供燃料燃烧时所需。其中,由于本实用新型采用直接热源设计,即固态燃料位于待加热物(如水壶及其内的水)下方直接加热,且对流空间16侧缘已被集风盖板70所覆盖遮蔽,因此燃料燃烧所产生的热能及热风大部分都由桶身31的上方开口释放而用以加热待加热物。由此可知,本实用新型在此种使用状态下,具有热能集中的功效,因此可满足需要中、大火(热源)的炒菜或煮水所需。当然,若仅需中、文火的煎、炖时,则可借由调整燃料的放置密度,或调整下开口13进入对流空间16的气体进入量来调整热源大小。Please refer to Fig. 4, when the multifunctional oven of the present embodiment is in use, its heat energy is mainly provided by the solid fuel (such as charcoal, coconut charcoal, etc.) , and enter the inside of the
请参考图5及图6,在本实用新型的第二实施例中,该多功能烤炉也具有如上所述的炉体10、炉灶固定架20、炉灶30、底座40及碳火架50,并在炉体10上方设置有对应上开口12外型的环状延伸座80以增加该多功能烤炉的高度,以利于热风均匀对流,并在该延伸座80上方架设有烤网90,这样即可供烧烤食物之用,且可得到较大的烧烤面积。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the second embodiment of the present utility model, this multifunctional oven also has the body of
请参考图7、图8,在本实用新型的第三实施例中,该多功能烤炉具有如第一、第二实施例所述的炉体10、炉灶固定架20、炉灶30、底座40、碳火架50、集风盖板70、环状延伸座80及烤网90,同时还在延伸座80上方设置有另一延伸座81,同时在烤网90上设置有吊挂架91,可将鸡(或鸭)串接其上,在吊挂架91底端处还可设置承盘92,供承接焖烤鸡等食物所得的油脂,在延伸座81上还另外以上盖100将其上端开口盖阖,使本实用新型的多功能烤炉也具有焖烧功能。其中,当未设置延伸座81时,该上盖100可盖阖在另一延伸座80的上,而当未设置延伸座80时,该上盖100则可盖阖在该炉体10的上开口12上,可提供焖烤、焖煮、焖烧用的密闭空间。Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. In the third embodiment of the present utility model, the multifunctional oven has the
另外,请参考图9及图10,在本实用新型的第四实施例中,将本实用新型的多功能烤炉架设在桌面5上,该桌面5具有设置孔6,且设置孔6下方环形设置有保护罩7,在保护罩7底端朝内延伸有抵顶缘8,该底座40在本实施例中设置在该抵顶缘8上,供整组多功能烤炉设置在桌面5上且使该火炉架60大致与桌面5平齐,以利于多个使用者得以同时享受烹煮乐趣,而保护罩7的设置得有助于避免使用者不慎与炉体接触而致发生烫伤。In addition, please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, in the fourth embodiment of the present utility model, the multi-functional oven of the present utility model is erected on the desktop 5, the desktop 5 has a setting hole 6, and the setting hole 6 is annular A protective cover 7 is provided, and a top edge 8 extends inwardly from the bottom end of the protective cover 7 . And make this
请参考图11,在生火时,可将炉灶30从炉体10中取出,并在杯状体51内盛装酒精膏或火种等燃料,以利于放置在碳火架50上的木炭等固态燃料快速且方便地生火。待生火完成后,再如图12所示,利用炉灶固定架20的内固定环22架起炉灶30的环形侧边32,快速搬运炉灶30并将炉灶30设置在炉体10内,以达成生火时的方便性,同时兼具搬运简便快速的优点。Please refer to Fig. 11, when lighting a fire, the
基于上述说明,可知本实用新型烤炉的扩充性极强,可适用于煎、煮、炖、炒、火锅、烧烤、焖烤、烧水等多功能用途,且借由本实用新型中的炉灶与集风盖板搭配所达成的集中热源的功效,使得使用木炭等固态燃料的本实用新型多功能烤炉也可提供快炒、烧水所需的热源,同时该炉灶也可另行取出炉体而方便生火,还可利用炉灶固定架而快速搬运完成生火后的炉灶,与习用烤炉相比,本实用新型的多功能烤炉具有显著进步的功效。Based on the above description, it can be known that the oven of the utility model has strong expandability, and can be used for multi-functional purposes such as frying, boiling, stewing, frying, hot pot, barbecue, braising, boiling water, etc. The effect of the concentrated heat source achieved by the combination of the air collecting cover plate makes the utility model multifunctional oven using charcoal and other solid fuels also provide the heat source required for fast frying and boiling water. It is convenient to start a fire, and the stove fixing frame can also be used to quickly carry the stove after the fire is completed. Compared with the conventional oven, the multifunctional oven of the utility model has significantly improved effects.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2477592A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | Hieu Ngoc Ngo | Vertically suspended skewer cooking apparatus |
CN104159483A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-11-19 | 莲花烧烤具有限公司 | Barbecue |
WO2017107165A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 张秋富 | Multi-level oven |
-
2009
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2477592A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-10 | Hieu Ngoc Ngo | Vertically suspended skewer cooking apparatus |
GB2477592B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-02-15 | Hieu Ngoc Ngo | Charcoal smoke barbecue cooking apparatus and method |
CN104159483A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-11-19 | 莲花烧烤具有限公司 | Barbecue |
CN104159483B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-07-07 | 莲花烧烤具有限公司 | Oven |
WO2017107165A1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 张秋富 | Multi-level oven |
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