CN2525173Y - Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock - Google Patents

Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2525173Y
CN2525173Y CN 02206382 CN02206382U CN2525173Y CN 2525173 Y CN2525173 Y CN 2525173Y CN 02206382 CN02206382 CN 02206382 CN 02206382 U CN02206382 U CN 02206382U CN 2525173 Y CN2525173 Y CN 2525173Y
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lock
sliding plate
lock core
locking mechanical
positioning piece
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沈明德
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a sliding plate prelocking formula mechanical lock, include that the holding is assembled to lock heart spacer in lock heart one side, lock body inboard corresponding to lock heart spacer outer fringe in the closure position is equipped with V type constant head tank, when this lock heart spacer shifts, its inner edge can lock the system with the sliding plate mutually, and can lock each sliding plate system location when the lock heart begins to rotate, thereby increase the characteristic that prevents the operation of unlocking means, not only keep original low-cost advantage but also promote the security and make it can use the lock, on the product that car lock etc. have higher economic value.

Description

滑动板预锁式机械锁Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock

(1)技术领域(1) Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种滑动板预锁式机械锁。The utility model relates to a sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock.

(2)背景技术(2) Background technology

挡板锁构造简单成本低大多被应用在家具,例如抽屉或箱,柜等对安全性要求比较低的地方,也有应用到利用钥锁控制的电源开关等产品上。The bezel lock has a simple structure and low cost, and is mostly used in furniture, such as drawers, boxes, cabinets, etc., where the safety requirements are relatively low, and it is also applied to products such as power switches controlled by key locks.

一般滑动板式机械锁都可以用开钢珠锁的万能开锁工具来开启;目前开锁工具利用第一个工具将锁心轻轻向开启方向扭转,因为滑动板位置不对会形成干涉所以不能转动锁心,然后利用第二个工具敲击滑动板,因为制造精度误差的原因,实际上只有一个滑动板会干涉到而不是所有的滑动板会同时干涉到,当干涉量最大的滑动板被敲击落到开启位置时,锁心将暂时失去干涉会向向开启方向稍微转动,同时将此滑动板锁在这个位置,此时这组滑动板已经失效,重复敲击滑动板,便使所有的滑动板都失效后就可将锁心转动打开锁。Generally, the sliding plate mechanical lock can be opened with a universal lock unlocking tool for opening a steel ball lock; at present, the unlocking tool uses the first tool to gently twist the lock core to the opening direction, because the position of the sliding plate will cause interference, so the lock core cannot be rotated. Then use the second tool to strike the sliding plate. Because of the manufacturing accuracy error, only one sliding plate will interfere instead of all the sliding plates at the same time. When the sliding plate with the largest interference is knocked down When in the open position, the lock core will temporarily lose interference and will turn slightly in the opening direction, and at the same time lock the sliding plate at this position. At this time, this group of sliding plates has failed. Repeatedly knocking on the sliding plates will make all the sliding plates After failure, the lock core can be rotated to open the lock.

(3)实用新型内容(3) Contents of utility model

本实用新型的主要目的在于:提供一种滑动板预锁式机械锁,其在钥匙插入后,先锁住所有的滑动板,使滑动板位置无法再改变,然后再由滑动板位置来决定锁心能否转动,以防止开锁工具的操作。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock, which first locks all the sliding plates after the key is inserted, so that the position of the sliding plate cannot be changed, and then the position of the sliding plate determines the lock. The heart can be turned to prevent the operation of the lock picking tool.

本实用新型的滑动板预锁式机械锁,包括锁体、锁心、数片滑动板,锁心穿设于锁体中,滑动片容置组装于锁心中,且滑动片可与锁体形成干涉,其特征在于:在锁体中的锁心一侧容置组装有一可随锁心转动的锁心定位片,该锁心定位片内缘可选择性地与滑动板相贴靠以将滑板锁制定位;在锁心位于锁合位置,在锁体内侧相应于锁心定位片的位置设有可让锁心定位片产生位移而与滑板分离的定位槽。The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the utility model includes a lock body, a lock core, and several pieces of sliding plates. Interference, which is characterized in that: a lock core positioning piece that can rotate with the lock core is accommodated and assembled on one side of the lock core in the lock body, and the inner edge of the lock core positioning piece can selectively abut against the sliding plate to hold the sliding plate Lock positioning: when the lock core is in the locked position, a positioning groove is provided on the inner side of the lock body corresponding to the position of the lock core positioning piece to allow the lock core positioning piece to be displaced and separated from the slide plate.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:锁心与锁心定位片之间组装有用以推顶锁心定位片进入锁体内侧V型定位槽中的锁心定位片弹簧。The above-mentioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that: a lock core positioning plate spring is assembled between the lock core and the lock core positioning plate to push the lock core positioning plate into the V-shaped positioning groove inside the lock body.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:锁心定位片内缘设有齿纹,滑动板与锁心定位片相接触的边缘亦设有相应的齿纹。The above-mentioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that: the inner edge of the lock core positioning piece is provided with tooth patterns, and the edge of the sliding plate in contact with the lock core positioning piece is also provided with corresponding tooth lines.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:该锁体可配合一六角螺帽进行安装固定。The aforementioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that the lock body can be installed and fixed with a hexagonal nut.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:锁心近末端穿出锁体的位置配合一C型扣环加以扣合定位。The aforementioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that: the position where the proximal end of the lock core passes through the lock body cooperates with a C-shaped clasp for fastening and positioning.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:一可随锁心转动以提供开闭控制的挡板配合螺丝固定结合在锁心末端。The aforementioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that: a baffle plate that can rotate with the lock core to provide opening and closing control is fixedly combined with screws at the end of the lock core.

前述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特点是:该锁心内侧的定位槽断面呈V形。The aforementioned sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock is characterized in that the section of the positioning groove inside the lock core is V-shaped.

为进一步说明本实用新型的目的、结构特点和效果,以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细的描述。In order to further illustrate the purpose, structural features and effects of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

(4)附图说明(4) Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁的元件分解示意图。Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of components of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙未插入时的轴向剖面机构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the axial section mechanism of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the utility model when the key is not inserted.

图3为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙未插入时的径向剖面机构示意图。Fig. 3 is a radial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when the key is not inserted.

图4为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙未插入时的立体剖面机构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when the key is not inserted.

图5为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙插入时的径向剖面机构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a radial section mechanism of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when a key is inserted.

图6为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙插入时的立体剖面机构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when a key is inserted.

图7为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙插入并略为转动时的径向剖面机构示意图。Fig. 7 is a radial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when the key is inserted and slightly rotated.

图8为本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁在钥匙插入并旋转开启时的径向剖面机构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the radial section mechanism of the sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock of the present invention when the key is inserted and rotated to open.

(5)具体实施方式(5) specific implementation

本实用新型滑动板预锁式机械锁构造如图1所示,它包括:The structure of the sliding plate pre-locking type mechanical lock of the present utility model is shown in Figure 1, and it comprises:

一锁体3,它可配合一六角螺帽12安装固定于抽屉、橱柜等使用位置的面板上;A lock body 3, which can cooperate with a hexagonal nut 12 to be installed and fixed on the panels of drawers, cabinets and other places of use;

一锁心2,穿设组装于锁体3中,并于其近末端穿出锁体3的位置配合一C型扣环13加以扣合定位,让锁心2不会由锁体3中脱出;A lock core 2 is threaded and assembled in the lock body 3, and a C-shaped buckle 13 is fastened and positioned at the position where its near end passes through the lock body 3, so that the lock core 2 will not come out of the lock body 3 ;

一锁心定位片4,容置组装于锁体3中的锁心2一侧,并可随锁心2转动;A lock core positioning piece 4, accommodated on one side of the lock core 2 assembled in the lock body 3, and can rotate with the lock core 2;

数片滑动板5~8,容置于锁心2中;Several sliding plates 5-8 are accommodated in the lock core 2;

一挡板9,配合螺丝14固定结合在锁心2末端,而可随锁心2作转动以提供开闭控制;A baffle 9 is fixedly combined with the screw 14 at the end of the lock core 2, and can rotate with the lock core 2 to provide opening and closing control;

一锁体固定板10,套设组装于锁体3外侧,并可固定于使用位置的面板内侧,以防止锁体3旋转;A lock body fixing plate 10, which is sleeved and assembled on the outside of the lock body 3, and can be fixed on the inside of the panel at the use position to prevent the lock body 3 from rotating;

锁心定位片弹簧11,组装于锁心2与锁心定位片4之间,用以推顶锁心定位片4进入锁体3内侧定位槽中;The lock core positioning piece spring 11 is assembled between the lock core 2 and the lock core positioning piece 4, and is used to push the lock core positioning piece 4 into the inner positioning groove of the lock body 3;

一钥匙1,可供穿入锁心2钥匙孔中以移动控制滑动板5~8的位置,并可用以旋转锁心2来带动挡板9开启或关闭本实用新型的机械锁。A key 1 can be inserted into the key hole of the lock core 2 to move and control the position of the sliding plates 5-8, and can be used to rotate the lock core 2 to drive the baffle plate 9 to open or close the mechanical lock of the present utility model.

本实用新型原理及动作叙述如下:The utility model principle and action are described as follows:

钥匙1还没插入锁心2钥匙孔之前,锁心定位片4外缘会落入锁体3内侧的定位槽内(如图3所示的定位槽断面呈V形,其亦可呈弧形或为半圆形等造型),使得锁心定位片4与滑动板5~8不接触,所以滑动板5~8可以自由上下运动,在钥匙1还没插入锁心2钥匙孔之前,滑动板5~8有些偏高而有些偏低(如图2或图4所示),锁心2如果转动将会被锁体3上的开槽31及32边缘所干涉,此时滑动板5~8两端对准锁体3上的开槽31及32,所以滑动板5~8可随钥匙1凸轮上下移动而不会干涉到锁体3,此时钥匙1就可随意插入及拔出锁心2钥匙孔,当正确的钥匙1插入锁心2的钥匙孔中后,滑动板5~8会被推到如图5、6所示的位置,让滑动板5~8两端均缩入锁心2之中,使锁心2转动时滑动板5~8不会干涉到锁体3上的开槽31及32边缘,即可顺利转动锁心2而开启本实用新型的机械锁;Before the key 1 is inserted into the key hole of the lock core 2, the outer edge of the lock core positioning piece 4 will fall into the positioning groove inside the lock body 3 (the cross section of the positioning groove shown in Figure 3 is V-shaped, and it can also be arc-shaped. Or semi-circular shapes), so that the lock core positioning piece 4 does not contact with the sliding plates 5-8, so the sliding plates 5-8 can move up and down freely, before the key 1 is inserted into the key hole of the lock core 2, the sliding plate 5-8 are somewhat higher and some are lower (as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 4), if the lock core 2 rotates, it will be interfered by the edges of slots 31 and 32 on the lock body 3, and now the sliding plates 5-8 The two ends are aligned with the slots 31 and 32 on the lock body 3, so the sliding plates 5-8 can move up and down with the key 1 cam without interfering with the lock body 3. At this time, the key 1 can be inserted and pulled out of the lock core at will. 2 key holes, when the correct key 1 is inserted into the key hole of the lock core 2, the sliding plates 5-8 will be pushed to the positions shown in Figures 5 and 6, so that both ends of the sliding plates 5-8 are retracted into the lock In the core 2, when the lock core 2 is rotated, the sliding plates 5-8 will not interfere with the edges of the slots 31 and 32 on the lock body 3, and the lock core 2 can be smoothly rotated to open the mechanical lock of the present invention;

本实用新型可在锁心2旋转至开锁或锁合位置,在锁体3内侧相应于锁心定位片4的位置分别设有定位槽,这样在锁心2旋转90度时锁心定位片4会落入槽内(如图8所示),提供使用者一份定位的手感,且此时滑动板5~8对准锁体3上的开槽33及34,钥匙1就可顺利拔出或插入。In the utility model, when the lock core 2 is rotated to the unlocked or locked position, positioning grooves are respectively provided on the inner side of the lock body 3 corresponding to the position of the lock core positioning piece 4, so that when the lock core 2 rotates 90 degrees, the lock core positioning piece 4 will fall into the groove (as shown in Figure 8), providing the user with a positioning feel, and at this time the sliding plates 5-8 are aligned with the slots 33 and 34 on the lock body 3, and the key 1 can be pulled out smoothly or Insert.

如果插入锁心2钥匙孔中的钥匙不正确或用其它工具旋转锁心2时,由于在锁合位置该滑动板5~8两端边缘距离锁体3的开槽31及32边缘还有一些间隙,所以在开始转动锁心2时滑动板5~8也不会干涉锁体3,所以不管钥匙1正不正确或有没有插入钥匙1都可以将锁心2旋转约5度(角度视设计而定不限定是5度),当锁心2旋转到5度时,随着锁心2转动而发生位移的锁心定位片4会脱离锁体3内侧的定位槽而被推向锁心2方向,使得锁心定位片4与滑动板5~8相贴靠,并将滑动板5~8锁死(如图7所示),这将使万能开锁工具无法推动滑动板5~8,也就是说,如果钥匙1不正确,滑动板5~8全部或其中一些会干涉到锁体3的开槽31及32边缘位置,只要滑动板5~8中任一个干涉到锁体3,就无法继续转动锁心2,让本实用新型的机械锁无法开启。If the key inserted in the key hole of the lock core 2 is incorrect or when other tools are used to rotate the lock core 2, there are still some gaps between the edges of the sliding plates 5-8 at the locked position from the edges of the slots 31 and 32 of the lock body 3. Therefore, the sliding plates 5-8 will not interfere with the lock body 3 when starting to turn the lock core 2, so the lock core 2 can be rotated about 5 degrees regardless of whether the key 1 is correct or whether the key 1 is inserted (the angle depends on the design). It is not limited to 5 degrees), when the lock core 2 rotates to 5 degrees, the lock core positioning piece 4 that is displaced with the lock core 2 rotation will break away from the positioning groove inside the lock body 3 and be pushed to the lock core 2 direction, so that the lock core positioning piece 4 is close to the sliding plates 5-8, and the sliding plates 5-8 are locked (as shown in Figure 7), which will make the universal unlocking tool unable to push the sliding plates 5-8, and also That is to say, if the key 1 is incorrect, all or some of the sliding plates 5-8 will interfere with the edge positions of the slots 31 and 32 of the lock body 3, as long as any one of the sliding plates 5-8 interferes with the lock body 3, it will not be possible to Continue to rotate the lock core 2, so that the mechanical lock of the present utility model cannot be opened.

本实用新型另一特点为滑动板5~8直接由钥匙1驱动不通过弹簧推压,一般滑动板都由弹簧推向钥匙齿形端,本实用新型钥匙齿形为双向定位凸轮,钥匙插入时,滑动板5~8会被钥匙1推到设定位置不干涉锁体的位置,钥匙1拔出时所有滑动板5~8孔位会被推到中央的位置,这种设计可以省除所有的滑动板推动弹簧。Another feature of the utility model is that the sliding plates 5-8 are directly driven by the key 1 without being pushed by the spring. Generally, the sliding plates are pushed to the tooth-shaped end of the key by the spring. The tooth shape of the key of the utility model is a two-way positioning cam. , the sliding plates 5-8 will be pushed by the key 1 to the set position without interfering with the lock body. When the key 1 is pulled out, all the holes of the sliding plates 5-8 will be pushed to the central position. This design can save all The sliding plate pushes the spring.

当然,本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本实用新型,而并非用作为对本实用新型的限定,只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本实用新型权利要求书的范围内。Of course, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, rather than as a limitation to the utility model, as long as within the spirit of the utility model, the above The changes and modifications of the embodiments will all fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种滑动板预锁式机械锁,包括锁体、锁心、锁心定位片和数片滑动板,锁心穿设于锁体中,滑动片容置组装于锁心中,且滑动片可与锁体形成干涉,其特征在于:1. A sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock, comprising a lock body, a lock core, a lock core positioning piece and several sliding plates, the lock core is penetrated in the lock body, the sliding pieces are accommodated and assembled in the lock center, and the sliding pieces It can form interference with the lock body, which is characterized by: 在锁体上滑动板干涉面与滑动板间留有较大间隙,使锁心可以自由转动一个小角度;当锁心开始旋转离开定位点时,锁心定位片会受锁体干涉而将锁心定位片推向轴心方向,以将滑动板锁制定位。There is a large gap between the sliding plate interference surface and the sliding plate on the lock body, so that the lock core can freely rotate a small angle; when the lock core starts to rotate away from the positioning point, the lock core positioning piece will be interfered by the lock body and lock the lock The center positioning piece is pushed toward the direction of the axis to lock the sliding plate into position. 2.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:锁心与锁心定位片之间组装有用以推顶锁心定位片进入锁体内侧定位槽中的锁心定位片弹簧。2. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: a lock core positioning is assembled between the lock core and the lock core positioning piece to push the lock core positioning piece into the inner positioning groove of the lock body leaf spring. 3.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:锁心定位片内缘设有齿纹,滑动板与锁心定位片相接触的边缘亦设有相应的齿纹。3. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner edge of the lock core positioning piece is provided with tooth patterns, and the edge of the sliding plate in contact with the lock core positioning piece is also provided with corresponding tooth lines . 4.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:该锁体可配合一六角螺帽进行安装固定。4. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lock body can be fitted with a hexagonal nut for installation and fixation. 5.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:锁心近末端穿出锁体的位置配合一C型扣环加以扣合定位。5. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position where the proximal end of the lock core passes out of the lock body cooperates with a C-shaped buckle for fastening and positioning. 6.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:一可随锁心转动以提供开闭控制的挡板配合螺丝固定结合在锁心末端。6. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: a baffle plate that can rotate with the lock core to provide opening and closing control is fixedly combined with screws at the end of the lock core. 7.根据权利要求1所述的滑动板预锁式机械锁,其特征在于:该锁心内侧的定位槽断面呈V形。7. The sliding plate pre-locking mechanical lock according to claim 1, wherein the section of the positioning groove inside the lock core is V-shaped.
CN 02206382 2002-03-04 2002-03-04 Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock Expired - Fee Related CN2525173Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02206382 CN2525173Y (en) 2002-03-04 2002-03-04 Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02206382 CN2525173Y (en) 2002-03-04 2002-03-04 Sliding plate pre-lock mechanical lock

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CN2525173Y true CN2525173Y (en) 2002-12-11

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