DE1110357B - Vacuum ampoules for withdrawing blood and other fluids - Google Patents
Vacuum ampoules for withdrawing blood and other fluidsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1110357B DE1110357B DEF30443A DEF0030443A DE1110357B DE 1110357 B DE1110357 B DE 1110357B DE F30443 A DEF30443 A DE F30443A DE F0030443 A DEF0030443 A DE F0030443A DE 1110357 B DE1110357 B DE 1110357B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ampoule
- cannula
- vacuum
- stopper
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1079—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices with means for piercing stoppers or septums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
- A61B5/150221—Valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
- A61B5/150404—Specific design of proximal end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150526—Curved or bent needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
- A61B5/150541—Breakable protectors, e.g. caps, shields or sleeves, i.e. protectors separated destructively, e.g. by breaking a connecting area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
- A61B5/15058—Joining techniques used for protective means
- A61B5/150618—Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
- A61B5/150694—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing
- A61B5/150717—Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing manually removed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150732—Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
- A61B5/154—Devices using pre-evacuated means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0093—Radioactive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/06—Structural combination with remotely-controlled apparatus, e.g. with manipulators
- G21F7/068—Remotely manipulating devices for fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
- A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
- A61B5/150389—Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
- A61B5/150396—Specific tip design, e.g. for improved penetration characteristics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
F30443Vmd/30aF30443Vmd / 30a
ANMELDETAG: 3. F E B RU AR 1960 REGISTRATION DATE: 3rd F E B RU AR 1960
BEKANNTMACHUNG
DER ANMELDUNG
UNDAUSGABEDER
AUSLEGESCHRIFT: 6. JULI 1961 NOTICE
THE REGISTRATION
ANDOUTPUTE
EDITORIAL: JULY 6, 1961
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vakuumampulle zur sterilen Entnahme von Blut und anderen Flüssigkeiten mit einem den Ampullenraum abschließenden aus Gummi oder Kunststoff bestehenden Hohlstopfen, der eine Kanüle trägt, die am unteren Ende in ein Röhrchen endet, das umgebogen ist und zwecks Abdichtung gegen das untere Ende des Hohlstopfens drückt.The invention relates to a vacuum ampoule for the sterile withdrawal of blood and other liquids with a hollow stopper made of rubber or plastic that closes off the ampoule space, who carries a cannula that ends at the lower end in a tube that is bent over and for the purpose of sealing presses against the lower end of the hollow plug.
Eine solche bekannte Vakuumampulle ist in Fig. 1 dargestellt. Sie besteht aus einem Glasbehälter (1), welcher mit einem Gummistopfen (2) verschlossen ist. Durch den Gummistopfen ragt ein Glasröhrchen (3), das innen eine eingeschmolzene Kanüle (4) enthält. Das Glasröhrchen ist am unteren Ende umgebogen und drückt mit seiner unteren Öffnung gegen das Innere des Stopfens. Der Glasbehälter (1) ist luftleer gepumpt. Wenn man das Glasröhrchen (3) mit einer Ampullenfeile abschneidet, so kann man nach Einführen der Kanülenspitze in eine Ader durch entsprechendes Abdrücken des Kanülenendes vom abgedichteten Gummi bewirken, daß das Blut unter sterilen Bedingungen in die Ampulle eingesaugt wird.Such a known vacuum ampoule is shown in FIG. It consists of a glass container (1), which is closed with a rubber stopper (2). A glass tube (3) protrudes through the rubber stopper, which contains a fused cannula (4) inside. The glass tube is bent at the lower end and presses with its lower opening against the inside of the stopper. The glass container (1) is evacuated pumped. If you cut off the glass tube (3) with an ampoule file, you can insert it of the cannula tip into a vein by pushing the cannula end off the sealed Gums cause the blood to be sucked into the ampoule under sterile conditions.
Der Nachteil dieser Konstruktion besteht darin, daß sich der Stopfen nur sehr schwer in die Ampulle einführen läßt. Außerdem bleibt das Vakuum in der Ampulle oft nicht genügend lange bestehen.The disadvantage of this construction is that the stopper is very difficult to get into the ampoule can introduce. In addition, the vacuum in the ampoule often does not last long enough.
Diese Schwierigkeiten werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch behoben, daß in an sich bekannter Weise der oben verschlossene Ampullenhals über den die Kanüle (4) tragenden und vom unteren zum oberen Ende des Ampullenraumes hineingepreßten Stopfen (2) und die Kanüle (4) gezogen ist und daß der Ampullenkörper am unteren Ende unter Hochvakuum abgeschmolzen ist.These difficulties are eliminated according to the invention in that in a known manner the The neck of the ampoule closed at the top over the one carrying the cannula (4) and from the lower to the upper End of the ampoule space pressed plug (2) and the cannula (4) is pulled and that the Ampoule body is melted at the lower end under high vacuum.
Ampullen, bei denen der oben verschlossene Ampullenhals über den vom unteren zum oberen Ende des Ampullenraumes eingepreßten Stopfen und darin befestigte Kanüle gezogen ist, sind an sich nur für Injektionszwecke bekannt, wobei der Ampullenraum mit dem Injektionsmittel gefüllt ist und dieses von unten her aus dem Ampullenraum verdrängt wird. Dementsprechend fehlt bei diesen Ampullen auch das an sich bekannte aus einem gekrümmten Röhrchen bestehende Ventil im Stopfen.Ampoules in which the neck of the ampoule closed at the top extends from the lower to the upper end of the ampoule chamber pressed-in stopper and cannula attached therein are in themselves only for Injection purposes known, wherein the ampoule space is filled with the injection agent and this from is displaced below from the ampoule space. Accordingly, this is also missing from these ampoules known per se consisting of a curved tube valve in the stopper.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vakuumampulle kann in der Weise geschehen, daß man zunächst einen Glaskörper gemäß Fig. 2 herstellt. In diesen Glaskörper preßt man gemäß Fig. 3 einen Hohlstopfen (Fig. 4 a und 4 b), und man schmilzt hierauf das hintere Ende unter Hochvakuum zu. Der Hohlstopfen trägt in an sich bekannter Weise eine Kanüle, die gemäß Fig. 4 a, Ziffer 5 am unteren Ende Vakuumampullen zur Entnahme von Blut und anderen FlüssigkeitenThe production of the vacuum ampoule according to the invention can be done in such a way that one first a glass body according to FIG. 2 produces. In this glass body is pressed according to FIG. 3 a Hollow stopper (Fig. 4 a and 4 b), and the rear end is then melted under high vacuum. Of the Hollow stopper carries a cannula in a manner known per se, which according to FIG. 4 a, number 5 at the lower end Vacuum ampoules for taking blood and other liquids
Anmelder:Applicant:
Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning,Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft formerly Master Lucius & Brüning,
Frankfurt/M., Brüningstr. 45Frankfurt / M., Brüningstr. 45
Dr. Wilhelm Schneider-Windmüller, Frankfurt/M.-Unterliederbach, ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr. Wilhelm Schneider-Windmüller, Frankfurt / M.-Unterliederbach, has been named as the inventor
ao verdickt und derart umgebogen ist, daß ihre Öffnung durch den Gummistopfen verschlossen wird. Die Kanüle kann nach Fig. 4 b auch in ein Röhrchen aus Glas, Hartgummi, hartem Kunststoff oder Metall (Fig. 4 b, Ziffer 3) eingeschmolzen sein, das am unteren Ende umgebogen ist. ao is thickened and bent in such a way that its opening is closed by the rubber stopper. According to FIG. 4 b, the cannula can also be melted into a tube made of glass, hard rubber, hard plastic or metal (FIG. 4 b, number 3), which is bent over at the lower end.
Die zur Erläuterung der Erfindung dienenden Abbildungen zeigen:The illustrations used to explain the invention show:
Fig. 1 eine herkömmliche bekannte Vakuumampulle, 1 shows a conventional, known vacuum ampoule,
Fig. 2 den erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Glaskörper, 2 shows the glass body designed according to the invention,
Fig. 3 eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vakuumampulle,3 shows an embodiment of the vacuum ampoule according to the invention,
Fig. 4 a eine Ausführungsform des Stopfens, bei dem Kanüle und Röhrchen aus einem Stück gearbeitet sind,4 a shows an embodiment of the stopper in which the cannula and tube are made from one piece are,
Fig. 4 b eine Ausführungsform des Stopfens, bei dem die Kanüle in ein Röhrchen aus Glas, Hartgummi, hartem Kunststoff oder Metall eingearbeitet ist.4b shows an embodiment of the stopper in which the cannula is inserted into a tube made of glass, hard rubber, hard plastic or metal is incorporated.
In allen Abbildungen bedeutet 1 einen Glaskörper, 2 einen Stopfen aus Gummi oder Kunststoff, 3 ein Röhrchen aus Glas, Hartgummi, hartem Kunststoff oder Metall, 4 eine Kanüle, die in ein Röhrchen aus Glas, Hartgummi, hartem Kunststoff oder Metall eingearbeitet ist, S eine Kanüle, bei der Kanüle und Röhrchen aus einem Stück gearbeitet sind.In all figures, 1 means a glass body, 2 a stopper made of rubber or plastic, 3 a Tubes made of glass, hard rubber, hard plastic or metal, 4 a cannula that is made into a tube Glass, hard rubber, hard plastic or metal is incorporated, S a cannula, with the cannula and Tubes are made from one piece.
Zum Gebrauch wird die Ampulle am oberen Ende mittels einer Ampullenfeile geöffnet, so daß die Kanülenspitze frei liegt. Durch Einführen der Kanülenspitze in eine Ader und entsprechende Abdrükken des Kanülen- oder Röhrchenendes vom abdichtenden Gummi kann man Flüssigkeit unter sterilenFor use, the ampoule is opened at the top with an ampoule file so that the Cannula tip is exposed. By inserting the tip of the cannula into a vein and squeezing it off accordingly the end of the cannula or tube from the sealing rubber can be used to sterile liquid under
109 620/11109 620/11
1 HO1 HO
Bedingungen in die Ampulle einsaugen, wie es z. B. bei der Entnahme von Blutproben erforderlich ist.Aspirate conditions into the vial, such as B. is required when taking blood samples.
Claims (2)
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 645 764, 556491;
britische Patentschrift Nr. 810 860.Considered publications:
German Patent Nos. 645 764, 556491;
British Patent No. 810 860.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL260503D NL260503A (en) | 1960-02-03 | ||
DEF30443A DE1110357B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Vacuum ampoules for withdrawing blood and other fluids |
GB4024/61A GB913022A (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1961-02-02 | Improvements in and relating to vacuum ampoules for sampling blood and other liquids |
BE599851A BE599851A (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Vacuum ampoules for collecting blood and other fluids. |
FR851678A FR1279039A (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1961-02-03 | Vacuum ampoules for collecting blood and other fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF30443A DE1110357B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Vacuum ampoules for withdrawing blood and other fluids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1110357B true DE1110357B (en) | 1961-07-06 |
Family
ID=7093766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF30443A Pending DE1110357B (en) | 1960-02-03 | 1960-02-03 | Vacuum ampoules for withdrawing blood and other fluids |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE599851A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1110357B (en) |
GB (1) | GB913022A (en) |
NL (1) | NL260503A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2824588A1 (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-12-14 | Becton Dickinson Co | DISPOSABLE PLUGS FOR VACUUM TUBES |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2711243B1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-12-29 | Cogema | Set for taking liquid samples in jugs closed by screw caps. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE556491C (en) * | 1931-02-21 | 1932-08-10 | Felix Meyer | Vessel for injection or aspiration |
DE645764C (en) * | 1933-02-25 | 1937-06-03 | Felix Meyer | Device for injecting or withdrawing fluids |
GB810860A (en) * | 1955-11-12 | 1959-03-25 | John Hennig | Improvements in and relating to ampoules for injections |
-
0
- NL NL260503D patent/NL260503A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-02-03 DE DEF30443A patent/DE1110357B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-02-02 GB GB4024/61A patent/GB913022A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-02-03 BE BE599851A patent/BE599851A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE556491C (en) * | 1931-02-21 | 1932-08-10 | Felix Meyer | Vessel for injection or aspiration |
DE645764C (en) * | 1933-02-25 | 1937-06-03 | Felix Meyer | Device for injecting or withdrawing fluids |
GB810860A (en) * | 1955-11-12 | 1959-03-25 | John Hennig | Improvements in and relating to ampoules for injections |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2824588A1 (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-12-14 | Becton Dickinson Co | DISPOSABLE PLUGS FOR VACUUM TUBES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE599851A (en) | 1961-08-03 |
NL260503A (en) | |
GB913022A (en) | 1962-12-12 |
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