DE1272552B - Process for the production of a gas-permeable sintered body from nickel - Google Patents

Process for the production of a gas-permeable sintered body from nickel

Info

Publication number
DE1272552B
DE1272552B DE1961C0023797 DEC0023797A DE1272552B DE 1272552 B DE1272552 B DE 1272552B DE 1961C0023797 DE1961C0023797 DE 1961C0023797 DE C0023797 A DEC0023797 A DE C0023797A DE 1272552 B DE1272552 B DE 1272552B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
graphite
nickel
sintered body
sintered
atmosphere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1961C0023797
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Micheline Calis
Pierre Dussaussoy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Publication of DE1272552B publication Critical patent/DE1272552B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/11Making porous workpieces or articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/11Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1121Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/24After-treatment of workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/26Impregnating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLANDFEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE

AUSLEGESCHRIFTEDITORIAL

Int. CL:Int. CL:

C22cC22c

Deutsche Kl.: 40 b-1/08German class: 40 b-1/08

Nummer: 1272 552Number: 1272 552

Aktenzeichen: P 12 72 552.9-24 (C 23797)File number: P 12 72 552.9-24 (C 23797)

Anmeldetag: 1. April 1961 Filing date: April 1, 1961

Auslegetag: 11. Juli 1968Opening day: July 11, 1968

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterkörpern aus gasdurchlässigem Nickel, wobei eine pulverförmige Mischung des Materials des Sinterkörpers mit einem bei der Sintertemperatur beständigen, später entfernbaren Füllstoff nach Zugabe eines Bindemittels geformt und dann gesintert wird.The invention relates to a method for producing sintered bodies from gas-permeable nickel, wherein a powdery mixture of the material of the sintered body with a stable at the sintering temperature, later removable filler is molded after adding a binder and then sintered.

Die Erfindung kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß eine Pulvermischung aus Nickel und Graphit verwendet und bei einer relativ hohen Temperatur in einer nicht oxydierenden Atmosphäre gesintert wird, worauf der Graphit in einer entkohlenden heißen Atmosphäre verflüchtigt wird. Diese Endphase geht bei einer Temperatur vor sich, die höchstens gleich der Sintertemperatur ist.The invention is characterized in that a powder mixture of nickel and graphite is used and sintering at a relatively high temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, whereupon the Graphite is volatilized in a decarburizing hot atmosphere. This final phase goes with one Temperature in front of you, which is at most equal to the sintering temperature.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand des folgenden Ausführungsbeispiels besser verständlich.The invention can be better understood with reference to the following exemplary embodiment.

Beispielexample

Man mischt gleiche Volumina Nickel und Graphit mit etwa der gleichen Korngröße nach bekannten, üblichen Verfahren, z. B. in einem Mischwerk, unter Bildung einer innigen Mischung und einer möglichst homogenen Verteilung der beiden Kornarten. Dann bringt man diese Mischung z. B. durch Strangpressen nach Einverleibung eines geeigneten Bindemittels, z. B. eines durch Lösung von Tragantgummi in Wasser erhaltenen Gels, in eine gewünschte Form. Das erhaltene Produkt wird dann bei einer Temperatur von etwa 1150 bis 1200° C gesintert. Diese Temperatur liegt höher als die für gewöhnlich zur Sinterung von porösem Nickel angewendete. Sie wird durch die Anwesenheit der Graphitfüllung ermöglicht, welche einem vollständigen Zusammenschluß der Nickelkörner unter Verhinderung einer Porenbildung entgegenwirkt. Man erhält vielmehr ein sehr stark poröses Endprodukt.Mix equal volumes of nickel and graphite with approximately the same grain size according to known, usual procedures, e.g. B. in a mixer, forming an intimate mixture and one possible homogeneous distribution of the two types of grain. Then you bring this mixture z. B. by extrusion after incorporation of a suitable binder, e.g. B. one by dissolving gum tragacanth in water obtained gels, in a desired form. The product obtained is then at a temperature sintered from about 1150 to 1200 ° C. This temperature is higher than that usually used for sintering applied by porous nickel. It is made possible by the presence of the graphite filling, which ensure complete coalescence of the nickel grains while preventing pore formation counteracts. Rather, a very highly porous end product is obtained.

Diese erhöhte Sintertemperatur bewirkt, daß das erhaltene Produkt eine größere Festigkeit aufweist. Die beschriebene Sinterung erfolgt z. B. in einer Atmosphäre von trockenem Wasserstoff.This increased sintering temperature has the effect that the product obtained has greater strength. The described sintering takes place, for. B. in an atmosphere of dry hydrogen.

Zur Austreibung des Graphits ersetzt man diese Atmosphäre durch eine entkohlende Atmosphäre, vorzugsweise feuchten Wasserstoff oder auch Kohlendioxyd. In dieser Atmosphäre bewirkt die Wärmebehandlung die vollständige Verflüchtigung des Graphits; diese Wärmebehandlung erfolgt in der Regel bei einer etwas niedrigeren Temperatur als die vorhergehende Sinterung, um ein mechanisches Aufblähen des bereits gesinterten Materials zu verhindern. Die Poren nehmen dann den Platz der Graphitkörner ein, und ihr Durchmesser hängt somit größtenteils von der Abmessung dieser Graphitkörner ab.To expel the graphite, this atmosphere is replaced by a decarburizing atmosphere, preferably moist hydrogen or carbon dioxide. The heat treatment takes place in this atmosphere the complete volatilization of the graphite; this heat treatment is usually carried out at a slightly lower temperature than the previous sintering to cause mechanical expansion of the already sintered material. The pores then take the place of the graphite grains and their diameter thus largely depends on the size of these graphite grains.

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gasdurchlässigen Sinterkörpers aus NickelProcess for producing a gas-permeable Sintered body made of nickel

Anmelder:Applicant:

Commissariat ä l'Energie Atomique, ParisCommissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Paris

Vertreter:Representative:

Dipl.-Ing. E. Prinz, Dr. rer. nat. G. Hauser
und Dipl.-Ing. G. Leiser, Patentanwälte,
8000 München 60, Ernsbergerstr. 19
Dipl.-Ing. E. Prince, Dr. rer. nat. G. Hauser
and Dipl.-Ing. G. Leiser, patent attorneys,
8000 Munich 60, Ernsbergerstr. 19th

Als Erfinder benannt:Named as inventor:

Micheline Calis,Micheline Calis,

Pierre Dussaussoy, ParisPierre Dussaussoy, Paris

Beanspruchte Priorität:Claimed priority:

Frankreich vom 8. April 1960 (823 798)France of April 8, 1960 (823 798)

Die Menge der Graphitfüllung wiederum ist infolgedessen abhängig von dem gewünschten Porositätsgrad. The amount of graphite filling in turn depends on the desired degree of porosity.

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stark gasdurchlässigen Sinterkörpers aus einer pulverförmigen Mischung des Materials des Sinterkörpers mit einem bei der Sintertemperatur beständigen, später entfernbaren Füllstoff, wobei die Mischung nach Zugabe eines Bindemittels geformt und dann gesintert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Pulvermischung aus Nickel und Graphit verwendet und bei einer relativ hohen Temperatur in einer nicht oxydierenden Atmosphäre gesintert wird, worauf der Graphit in einer entkohlenden heißen Atmosphäre verflüchtigt wird.1. A method for producing a highly gas-permeable sintered body from a powdery one Mixing of the material of the sintered body with a material that is stable at the sintering temperature, later removable filler, the mixture being shaped after adding a binder and then is sintered, characterized in that a powder mixture of nickel and graphite used and sintered at a relatively high temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere whereupon the graphite is volatilized in a decarburizing hot atmosphere. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als entkohlende Atmosphäre feuchter Wasserstoff verwendet wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the decarburizing atmosphere moist hydrogen is used. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Entfernung des Graphits eine Temperatur höchstens gleich der Sintertemperatur angewandt wird.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a temperature at most equal to the sintering temperature is used for the removal of the graphite. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:Considered publications: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 583 869, 933 659;German Patent Nos. 583 869, 933 659; C. G. Goetzel, »Treatise in Powder Metallurgy«, Bd. I (1949), S. 255, 256;C. G. Goetzel, "Treatise in Powder Metallurgy", Vol. I (1949), pp. 255, 256; R. Kieffer und W. Hotop, »Pulvermetallurgie u. Sinterwerkstoffe«, 1943, S. 208, Bild 115;R. Kieffer and W. Hotop, »Powder Metallurgy u. Sinterwerkstoffe ”, 1943, p. 208, Fig. 115; F. S k a u ρ y, »Metallkeramik«, F. S k a u ρ y, »metal ceramics«, 4. Auflage (1950), S. 214.4th edition (1950), P. 214.
DE1961C0023797 1960-04-08 1961-04-01 Process for the production of a gas-permeable sintered body from nickel Pending DE1272552B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR823798A FR1261401A (en) 1960-04-08 1960-04-08 Method of manufacturing an element of sintered material permeable to gas and element thus obtained

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1272552B true DE1272552B (en) 1968-07-11

Family

ID=8728925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1961C0023797 Pending DE1272552B (en) 1960-04-08 1961-04-01 Process for the production of a gas-permeable sintered body from nickel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1272552B (en)
FR (1) FR1261401A (en)
GB (1) GB972686A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3357826A (en) * 1966-11-14 1967-12-12 Int Nickel Co Powder metallurgical production of chromium-containing alloys
US4430294A (en) * 1980-06-09 1984-02-07 Inco Europe Limited Process for producing porous nickel bodies

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE583869C (en) * 1929-02-23 1933-09-11 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of electrodes for accumulators by pressure and / or heat treatment of metal powders expediently obtained from metal carbonyl
DE933659C (en) * 1951-10-21 1955-10-13 Sueddeutsche Telefon App Process for the production of porous, non-metallic sintered masses

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE583869C (en) * 1929-02-23 1933-09-11 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of electrodes for accumulators by pressure and / or heat treatment of metal powders expediently obtained from metal carbonyl
DE933659C (en) * 1951-10-21 1955-10-13 Sueddeutsche Telefon App Process for the production of porous, non-metallic sintered masses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1261401A (en) 1961-05-19
GB972686A (en) 1964-10-14

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