DE373926C - fuel - Google Patents

fuel

Info

Publication number
DE373926C
DE373926C DEU7135D DEU0007135D DE373926C DE 373926 C DE373926 C DE 373926C DE U7135 D DEU7135 D DE U7135D DE U0007135 D DEU0007135 D DE U0007135D DE 373926 C DE373926 C DE 373926C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fatty acids
parts
mixture
volume
technical spirit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEU7135D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Industrial Alcohol Co
Original Assignee
US Industrial Alcohol Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Industrial Alcohol Co filed Critical US Industrial Alcohol Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE373926C publication Critical patent/DE373926C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

Brennstoff. Für diese Anmeldung ist gemäß dem Unionsv._rtra;;e von i _..Juni igii die Priorität auf Grund der Anmeldung in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika N-om 2S. November 1917 beansprucht. Gegenstand vorliegenden Patentes bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines homogenen für Brenn- und motorische Zwecke geeigneten Gemisches aus aliphatischem Alkohol und al:-phatischen @ Kohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere aus technischem Spiritus und Petroleumdestillaten.Fuel. According to the Unionsv._rtra ;; e of i _ .. june igii the priority based on filing in the United States of America N-om 2S. Claimed November 1917. Subject of the present patent forms a process for the production of a homogeneous one for internal combustion and motor purposes suitable mixture of aliphatic alcohol and al: -phatic @ hydrocarbons, in particular from technical spirit and petroleum distillates.

Wie bekannt, sind diese beiden Produkte nicht ohne weiteres mischbar. Nach dem Vorschlag der Erfinderin wird die homogene Mischbarkeit herbeigeführt durch den Zusatz geringer Mengen freier Fettsäuren, insbesondere aus der Klasse der ungesättigten Fettsäuren. Diese so hergestellten Mischungen, die ohne weiteres für Brenn- und motorische Zwecke benutzbar sind, sind bei den in Frage kommenden Temperaturen durchaus beständig.As is known, these two products cannot be mixed easily. According to the suggestion of the inventor, the homogeneous miscibility is brought about by the addition of small amounts of free fatty acids, especially those from the unsaturated class Fatty acids. These mixtures produced in this way, which are readily available for burning and Motor-driven purposes can be used, are definitely at the temperatures in question resistant.

Als besonders brauchbar haben sich die ungesättigten Fettsäuren des Leinöles oder Rüböles erwiesen.The unsaturated fatty acids des Linseed oil or rapeseed oil proved.

Im folgenden sollen einige Beispiele für derartige Mischungen gegeben werden Beispiel r.Some examples of such mixtures are given below be example r.

25 Volumenteile Gasolin, 25 Volumenteile Kerosin, 25 Volumenteile Spiritus, i3 Volumenteile Leinölsäure. Beispiel a.25 parts by volume of gasoline, 25 parts by volume of kerosene, 25 parts by volume of spirit, i3 parts by volume of linoleic acid. Example a.

25 Volumenteile Spiritus, 25 Volumenteile Gasolin, i,5 Volumenteile Rapsölsäure.25 parts by volume of alcohol, 25 parts by volume of gasoline, i, 5 parts by volume Rapeseed oleic acid.

Die Verwenden; der freien Fettsäuren zur Erhöhung der Löslichkeit von -Mineralölen in wässerigen Seifenlösungen ist bekannt. Es ist auch. bekannt, daß der Zusatz von Alkohol dies Aufnahmefähigkeit des Seifenwassers für Mineralöle erhöht. Es war aber nicht bekannt, daß man technischen Spiritus und :Mineralöle miteinander wie i : i bzw. i : 2 homogen in Mischung brisen kann, wenn man dem Gemisch geringe -Mengen freier Fettsäuren zusetzt.The Use; of free fatty acids to increase solubility of mineral oils in aqueous soap solutions is known. It is also. known, that the addition of alcohol increases the ability of the soapy water to absorb mineral oils elevated. But it was not known that technical alcohol and: mineral oils were used with each other like i: i or i: 2 can breeze homogeneously in a mixture if you add the mixture adds small amounts of free fatty acids.

Claims (2)

PATENT-AN-SPRÜCHE.-i. Mischung für Brenn. und motorische Zwecke, die im wesentlichen aus aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffes und technischem Spiritus besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Stoffe durch Zusatz geringer Menzen freier Fettsäure in homogene -Mischung gebracht sind. PATENT-APPLICABLE-i. Mixture for Brenn. and motor purposes that consists essentially of aliphatic hydrocarbons and technical spirit, characterized in that the two substances are freer by adding small menzenes Fatty acids are brought into a homogeneous mixture. 2. Mischung nach Anspruch i, bestehend aus i bis 2 Teilen Kohlenwasserstoff, insbesondere Petroleumdestillat, i Teil Alkohol, insbesondere technischem Spiritus, und i bis 7 Pr(1zent einer Fettsäure, insbesondere ungesättigter Fettsäure, wie Leinöl-, Rüb- oder Rapsölsäure.2. Mixture according to claim i, consisting from 1 to 2 parts of hydrocarbon, especially petroleum distillate, 1 part of alcohol, especially technical spirit, and 1 to 7 pr (1cent of a fatty acid, especially unsaturated fatty acids such as linseed oil, rapeseed oil or rapeseed oil acid.
DEU7135D 1917-11-28 1920-07-07 fuel Expired DE373926C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US373926XA 1917-11-28 1917-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE373926C true DE373926C (en) 1923-04-17

Family

ID=21894096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEU7135D Expired DE373926C (en) 1917-11-28 1920-07-07 fuel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (2) CH92696A (en)
DE (1) DE373926C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3150989A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-08-05 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3150989A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-08-05 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH92986A (en) 1922-02-16
CH92696A (en) 1922-01-16

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