DE741267C - Process for the production of meat or sausage products - Google Patents
Process for the production of meat or sausage productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE741267C DE741267C DEL96232D DEL0096232D DE741267C DE 741267 C DE741267 C DE 741267C DE L96232 D DEL96232 D DE L96232D DE L0096232 D DEL0096232 D DE L0096232D DE 741267 C DE741267 C DE 741267C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- salt
- meat
- sausage
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 20
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004555 blood preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015249 blood sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009937 brining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
- A23B4/0235—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds with organic compounds or biochemical products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fleisch- oder Wurstwaren In der Wurst- und Fleischwarenindustrie werden weitgehend fibrinhaltiges Blut, Blutplasma und fibrinfreie Blutkörperchenmasse bei der Herstellung der Wurst- und Fleischwarenmassen, insbesondere für Koch- und Brühwürste, verwendet. Obgleich man Blut zur Hemmung oder zur Verhinderung der Blutgerinnung schon geeignete Salze, wie N atriumphosphate, -citrate ö. @dgl., zugesetzt hat, ist das fibrinhaltige Blut bzw. das daraus gewonnene Blutplasma o. dgl. immer noch leicht verderblich, was die Anwendung besonders im Sommer erschwert.Process for the production of meat or sausage products In the sausage and meat products are largely fibrin-containing blood, blood plasma and fibrin-free blood cell mass in the production of sausage and meat masses, especially used for cooked and scalded sausages. Although one has blood for inhibition or salts that are already suitable to prevent blood clotting, such as sodium phosphate, -citrate ö. @ the like., is the fibrin-containing blood or the blood obtained from it Blood plasma o. The like. Still perishable, which is particularly useful in the Summer difficult.
Nun ist es bekannt, daß zur Herstellung praktisch aller Fleisch- und Wurstwarenmassen, insbesondere wasserhaltiger Fleisch-und Wurstwarenmassen, wie Koch- und Brühwürste, Kochsalz oder Pökelsalz, wie Nitrit-oder Nitratpölcelsalze, verwendet «-erden.Now it is known that for the production of practically all meat and Sausage masses, in particular water-containing meat and sausage masses, such as Cooked and scalded sausages, table salt or curing salt, such as nitrite or nitrate pickle salts, used «-erden.
Es ergeben sich z. B. folgende Zahlen: Je ioo_kg Wurstmasse enthalten
wie folgt:
I's kommen also mit anderen \i'orten z. 1-". z Zoo g -Nitritpölcelsalz auf z. B. 5 bis 8 1 l')lutplasina oder 2o bis 30 1 fibrinhaltiges Blut.So I come with other \ i'locations e.g. 1- ". Z Zoo g -nitrite pickle salt on z. B. 5 to 8 1 l ') lutplasina or 2o to 30 1 fibrin-containing blood.
Man hat schon vorgeschlagen, zur Wurstfabrikation zu verwendendes defihriniertes Blut durch ein Sieb zu gießen und etwas Salz darunter zu rühren, um das Blut längere Zeit aufbewahren zu können. Abgesehen davon, claß es sich hierbei um defibriniertes Blut handelt, werden auch nicht solche Kochsalzmengen zugesetzt, die ganz oder größtenteils für den notwendigen Salzbedarf der fertigen Fleisch- oder Wurstmassen ausreichen.It has already been proposed to use that for sausage production to pour defihrinated blood through a sieve and stir in some salt, in order to be able to keep the blood for a longer period of time. Apart from that, this is the case If the blood is defibrinated, the amount of sodium chloride added is not sufficient which are wholly or largely for the necessary salt requirement of the finished meat or sausage masses are sufficient.
Das Verfahren gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß bei der Herstellung von Fleisch- und Wurstwaren unter Mitverwendung von fibrinlialtigem Blut, BlutplasinaoderBlutkörperchenmasse, derFleisch-oder Wurstwarenmasse mit die Blutgerinnung hemmenden oder verhindernden Salzen versetztes, durch Kochsalz oder Pökelsalz in ganz oder grölltenteils für den Salzbedarf der fertigen Fleisch- oder Wurst=nassen ausreichenden -Mengen konserviertes, fibrinlialtiges Blut tisw. zugesetzt wird.The method according to the present invention now consists in that in the production of meat and sausage products with the use of fibrinlialtigem Blood, blood plasma or blood corpuscle mass, the meat or sausage mass with the Salts that inhibit or prevent blood clotting, table salt or Brining salt in whole or in part for the salt requirements of the finished meat or Sausage = wet sufficient amounts of preserved, fibrineal blood, etc. added will.
Dabei brauchen die Salze nicht als solche verwendet zu werden, sondern sie können in Form von Hefe-Salz-Plasmolysaten zur An-Zv endung kommen, wodurch der weitere Vorteil gegeben ist, daß dem konservierten fibrinhaltigen Blut, dein Blutplasma bzw. der Blutkörperchenmasse durch die Plasmolysatkolloide noch eine bessere Binde- und Gelierfähigkeit gegeben wird. Die Salze übernehmen also in diesem Falle einerseits die Blutkonservierung und andererseits die Plasinolyse von Hefe und üben damit eine doppelte Wirkung im Sinne einer erfolgreichen Fleisch- und Wurstwarenherstellung aus. Das Verfahren wird in folgender Weise ausgeführt Fibrinhaltiges, nicht gerinnendes Blut wird in bekannter Weise durch Zusatz z. B. von ioo g -'\Tatriunicitrat zu 6 bis 71 frischem Blut erhalten, woraus das Blutplasma abzentrifugiert «erden kann. Es werden dattci z. B. zu 5 bis 81 von diesem Blutplasma oder zu 2o bis 301 dieses nicht gerinnenden fibrinhaltigen Blutes 2 8oo g Nitritpökelsalz zugegeben, die auch in Form von 3 6oo g -N itritl)ölcelsalz-Hefeplasmolysat verwendet werden können, das durch Plasmolvse von z 800 g entbitterter abgepreßter Brauereihefe mit 8oo g 1\itritpökelsalz erhalten «-orden ist. -Man kann auch so verfahren, daß man z. B. 6 bis 7 1 Blut mit etwa 200 g -Natriunicitrat-Hefeplasniolysat versetzt, das durch Plasinolyse von ioo g entbitterter abgepreßter Brauereihefe finit ioo g Katritimcitrat erbalten worden ist worauf dann wiederum die Vereinigung mit der entsprechenden Menge K=ochsalz oder Pökelsalz zur Konservierung erfolgt.The salts do not need to be used as such, but they can be used in the form of yeast-salt plasmolysates, which has the further advantage that the preserved fibrin-containing blood, your blood plasma or the blood corpuscle mass through the Plasmolysate colloids are given even better binding and gelling properties. In this case, the salts take over the blood preservation on the one hand and the plasinolysis of yeast on the other hand and thus have a double effect in terms of a successful meat and sausage production. The method is carried out in the following manner. Fibrin-containing, non-coagulating blood is added in a known manner by adding z. For example, from 100 g of Tatriunitrate to 6 to 71 fresh blood is obtained, from which the blood plasma can be centrifuged off. There are dattci z. B. to 5 to 81 of this blood plasma or to 2o to 301 of this non-coagulating fibrin-containing blood 2 8oo g nitrite curing salt are added, which can also be used in the form of 36oo g -N itritl) oil celsalt yeast plasma molysate, which can be obtained by plasmolvse of z 800 g debittered, pressed brewer's yeast with 8oo g 1 \ itrite curing salt. -One can also proceed in such a way that one z. B. 6 to 7 1 blood with about 200 g sodium citrate yeast plasniolysate, which was obtained by plasinolysis of 100 g debittered, pressed brewer's yeast finitely 100 g katritimcitrat, whereupon the combination with the corresponding amount of K = ox salt or pickling salt for preservation takes place .
Die vorhergehenden Zahlenangaben zeigen, daß es sich nicht gemäß dem bekannten Stand der Technik darum handelt, etwas Salz unter das Blut zu rühren oder ganz geringe -Mengen Salz, die im Sinne einer Blutkonservierung praktisch wirkungslos sind, gleichzeitig mit salzhaltigen Phosphatpräparaten, wie sie zur Gerinnungsliemmung von Schlachttierblut verwendet werden, einzuführen, sondern daß tatsächlich ganz erhebliche -Mengen von Salzen verwendet werden, um eine einwandfreie Konservierung des fibrinhaltigen Blutes o. dgl. sicherzustellen.The preceding figures show that it is not according to the known prior art is to stir some salt under the blood or very small amounts of salt, which are practically ineffective in terms of preserving blood are, at the same time with salt-containing phosphate preparations, such as those for clotting control used by slaughter animal blood, but that actually whole Significant amounts of salts are used to ensure proper preservation of the fibrin-containing blood or the like. To ensure.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL96232D DE741267C (en) | 1938-11-18 | 1938-11-18 | Process for the production of meat or sausage products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL96232D DE741267C (en) | 1938-11-18 | 1938-11-18 | Process for the production of meat or sausage products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE741267C true DE741267C (en) | 1943-11-08 |
Family
ID=7288294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL96232D Expired DE741267C (en) | 1938-11-18 | 1938-11-18 | Process for the production of meat or sausage products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE741267C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE971880C (en) * | 1951-09-08 | 1959-04-09 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | Process for incorporating fat in cooked and boiled sausages |
DE971948C (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1959-04-16 | Hees G M B H Van | Process for influencing the colloid condition of meat products |
DE972089C (en) * | 1949-09-30 | 1959-05-21 | Hees G M B H Van | Process for increasing the fat content in sausage products |
-
1938
- 1938-11-18 DE DEL96232D patent/DE741267C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE971948C (en) * | 1948-11-06 | 1959-04-16 | Hees G M B H Van | Process for influencing the colloid condition of meat products |
DE972089C (en) * | 1949-09-30 | 1959-05-21 | Hees G M B H Van | Process for increasing the fat content in sausage products |
DE971880C (en) * | 1951-09-08 | 1959-04-09 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | Process for incorporating fat in cooked and boiled sausages |
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