DE892493C - Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension - Google Patents

Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension

Info

Publication number
DE892493C
DE892493C DEH9559A DEH0009559A DE892493C DE 892493 C DE892493 C DE 892493C DE H9559 A DEH9559 A DE H9559A DE H0009559 A DEH0009559 A DE H0009559A DE 892493 C DE892493 C DE 892493C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aqueous suspension
carbon black
soot
suspension
hypochlorite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH9559A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Reinhard Dr Meyer
Walter Dr Stegemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Gummiwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Gummiwerke AG filed Critical Phoenix Gummiwerke AG
Priority to DEH9559A priority Critical patent/DE892493C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE892493C publication Critical patent/DE892493C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44Carbon
    • C09C1/48Carbon black
    • C09C1/56Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
    • C09C1/565Treatment of carbon black ; Purification comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur oxydativen Nachbehandlung von Ruß in wäßriger Suspension Es ist bekannt, daß man die Eigenschaften eines Rußes dadurch verbessern kann, daß man ihn in wäßriger Suspension mit alkalischer Hypochloritlösung, wie z. B. Bleichlauge oder Chlorkalk, behandelt. Man erreicht damit eine sehr gute Dispergierung des Rußes in Wasser ohne Zusatz von Netz- oder Dispergiermitteln. Ferner ist bekannt, daß man durch Einmischen von oxydativ nachbehandeltem Ruß in Kautschuk zu Vulkanisaten mit wesentlich verbesserter Elastizität gelangt. Eine solche oxydative Behandlung von Ruß in wäßriger Suspension ist daher besonders wertvoll für die Herstellung von Kautschuk-Ruß-Koagulaten, wie sie durch Mischen eines natürlichen oder synthetischen Kautschuklatex mit einer wäßrigen Bußsuspension hergestellt werden.Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of carbon black in aqueous suspension It is known that the properties of a carbon black can be improved by you him in aqueous suspension with alkaline hypochlorite solution, such as. B. bleach or chlorinated lime. A very good dispersion of the carbon black is achieved in this way in water without the addition of wetting or dispersing agents. It is also known that by mixing oxidatively aftertreated carbon black into rubber to form vulcanizates with significantly improved elasticity. Such an oxidative treatment carbon black in aqueous suspension is therefore particularly valuable for manufacture of rubber-carbon black coagulates, such as those obtained by mixing a natural or synthetic Rubber latex can be produced with an aqueous suspension.

Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Oxydation- von Ruß in wäßriger Suspension mit Hypochlorit nicht mit den üblichen alkalischen Bleichlaugen vorzunehmen, sondern mit neutralen Hypochloritlösungen. Letztere reagieren schneller und glatter mit Ruß, als es bei (Gegenwart von freiem Alkali der Fall ist.According to the present invention has proven to be advantageous the oxidation of soot in aqueous suspension with hypochlorite not with the usual alkaline bleach, but with neutral hypochlorite solutions. The latter react faster and smoother with soot than with the presence of free Alkali is the case.

Man kann den Oxydationsprozeß in neutraler Lösung z. B. so durchführen, daß man einer Bußsuspension Kochsalz oder ein anderes Chlorid zusetzt und unter starkem Rühren elektrolysiert. Das gebildete Hypochlorit reagiert momentan mit dem Ruß, so daß keine Anreicherung an. Hypochlorit und damit alkalische Reaktion eintreten kann. , Eine weitere Durchführungsform des Prdzesses besteht darin, gasförmiges Chlor in eine Bußsuspension einzuleiten, die eine bestimmte Menge eines Carbonats, z. B. Kreide, enthält. Das Chlor setzt sich mit Wasser zu Chlorwasserstoff und unterchloriger Säure um, die laufend durch das vorhandene Carbonat neutralisiert werden. Der Sauerstoff des Hypochlorits geht dann momentan auf den Ruß über und es hinterbleibt nur Chlorid in der Lösung. Die Menge des zugesetzten Carbonats muß dem gewünschten Oxydationsgrad entsprechen. Für die Herstellung von Kautschuk-Ruß-Koagulaten können die Salze, z. B. Calciumchlorid; in der Suspension als Fällsalz verbleiben. Sie können auch teilweise durch Zentrifugieren entfernt werden.You can do the oxidation process in a neutral solution z. B. perform like this, that one adds table salt or another chloride to a penance suspension and subdues it electrolyzed with vigorous stirring. The hypochlorite formed reacts momentarily with the Soot, so no accumulation. Hypochlorite and thus an alkaline reaction occur can. Another way of carrying out the process is to use gaseous To introduce chlorine into a suspension containing a certain amount of a carbonate, z. B. chalk contains. The chlorine is combined with water to form hydrogen chloride and hypochlorous Acid, which are continuously neutralized by the carbonate present. Of the oxygen of the hypochlorite is then momentarily transferred to the soot and only chloride remains in the solution. The amount of carbonate added must match the desired degree of oxidation correspond. For the production of rubber-carbon black coagulates, the salts, z. B. calcium chloride; remain in the suspension as precipitated salt. You can also can be partially removed by centrifugation.

Beispiel In eine wäßrige Suspension von iooo g aktivem Gummiruß in ao 1 Wasser wird nach Zusatz von. 31oo g Kreide unter Rühren gasförmiges Chlor eingeleitet bis zum Auftreten einer sauren Reaktion. Ein kleiner Überschuß an Chlor und Chlorwasserstoff wird durch nochmalige Zugabe von wenig Kreide entfernt.Example In an aqueous suspension of 100 g of active rubber black in ao 1 water is added after adding. 31oo g of chalk introduced gaseous chlorine with stirring until an acidic reaction occurs. A small excess of chlorine and hydrogen chloride is removed by adding a little more chalk.

Nach dieser Behandlung kann die Rußsuspension mit natürlichem oder synthetischem Kautschuklatex koaguliert werden. Vulkanisate, die aus diesen: Rußkoagulaten hergestellt werden, zeichnen sich durch besonders gute kolloide Verteilung des Rußes im Gummi aus. Sie sind hochelastisch.After this treatment, the carbon black suspension with natural or synthetic rubber latex. Vulcanizates made from these: carbon black coagulates are produced, are characterized by particularly good colloidal distribution of the soot in the rubber. They are highly elastic.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur oxydativen Behandlung von Ruß in wäßriger Suspension mit alkalischer Hypochloridlösung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Ruß in wäßriger Suspension bei neutraler Reaktion mit Hypochlorit behandelt wird. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine wäßrige Suspension von Ruß nach Zusatz von Chloriden unter Rühren elektrolysiert wird. . 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gasförmiges Chlor in, eine wäßrige Rußsuspension geleitet wird, die ein neutrales Carbonat enthält. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the oxidative treatment of carbon black in aqueous suspension with alkaline hypochlorite solution, characterized in that carbon black in aqueous suspension is treated with hypochlorite in a neutral reaction. a. Process according to Claim i, characterized in that an aqueous suspension of carbon black is electrolyzed with stirring after chlorides have been added. . 3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that gaseous chlorine is passed into an aqueous carbon black suspension which contains a neutral carbonate.
DEH9559A 1951-08-26 1951-08-26 Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension Expired DE892493C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH9559A DE892493C (en) 1951-08-26 1951-08-26 Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH9559A DE892493C (en) 1951-08-26 1951-08-26 Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE892493C true DE892493C (en) 1953-10-08

Family

ID=7146014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH9559A Expired DE892493C (en) 1951-08-26 1951-08-26 Process for the oxidative aftertreatment of soot in aqueous suspension

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE892493C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1234981B (en) * 1958-07-22 1967-02-23 Dunlop Rubber Co Reinforcing agent for natural or synthetic rubber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1234981B (en) * 1958-07-22 1967-02-23 Dunlop Rubber Co Reinforcing agent for natural or synthetic rubber

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