EP0246993A2 - A coin handling apparatus - Google Patents
A coin handling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0246993A2 EP0246993A2 EP87500026A EP87500026A EP0246993A2 EP 0246993 A2 EP0246993 A2 EP 0246993A2 EP 87500026 A EP87500026 A EP 87500026A EP 87500026 A EP87500026 A EP 87500026A EP 0246993 A2 EP0246993 A2 EP 0246993A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- electro
- zones
- coin handling
- oscillator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/02—Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/08—Testing the magnetic or electric properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coin handling apparatus and more particularly to a coin handling apparatus for use with a coin-operated machine.
- Coin-operated machines such as automatic vending machines, amusement-with-prizes machines and so on, each have a coin handling mechanism, which may be adapted to accept coins of various differing values.
- a typical coin-handling mechanism comprises means for determining the value of the coin introduced and means for determining whether or not the coin is genuine. These detection means are usually constituted by mechanical devices which make predetermined checks on the basis of the weight and/or dimensions of acceptable coins.
- Some prior proposed coin handling devices are inefficient since they cannot detect counterfeit coins made of metals or alloys different from that of the genuine coins if the counterfeit coins have the same weight and dimensions as the genuine coins.
- a coin handling mechanism comprising means defining a path to be followed by a coin means defining at least two check zones spaced apart a predetermined distance along the said path, at least one of said zones being constituted by a photoelectric sensor arrangement wherein the coin handling apparatus includes an electro-magnetic measurement zone adapted to measure electro-magnetic properties of the coin and in that the coin handling device includes means to determine the acceleration and/or speed of the coin between at least two of said check zones.
- Check zones are constituted by light emitters and photo-transistor sensor zones are constituted by light emittors and photo-transistors acting as sensors.
- check zones are adapted to measure directly the diameter and/or width of the coin
- the electro magnetic check zone comprises at least one pair of coils (6) disposed on opposite sides of the coin path (2), each coil having an electro-magnetic field which intercepts the coin path, there being an oscillator to excite the arrangement and means (8) to determine the electro-magnetic properties of a coin passing through the electro-magnetic fields of the coils.
- each coil is directly connected to one output of an oscillator the oscillator having a further output which is connected to a micro processor the micro processor being adapted to produce the signals supplied to it to determine the characteristics of the variations experienced by the oscillator during the passage of a coin through the said electro-magnetic measurement zone.
- the output of the oscillator that is connected to the micro processor is connected to the micro processor through a rectifier and an analogue-to-digital convertor
- a further output of the oscillator is fed to the micro processor as a clock input.
- the micro processor comprises the means to determine the acceleration and/or speed of the coin between the check zones.
- a coin rejection arrangement may be activated if no valid comparison can be effected, but if a comparison is effected the coin is accepted and a signal is generated to activate the machine associated with the coin handling apparatus.
- a coin handling mechanism in accordance with the invention is adapted to receive a coin 1 and to direct the coin along a predetermined path 2.
- the predetermined path is not horizontal and is thus inclined downwardly or is vertical, so that the coin passes along the path under the influence of gravity.
- the coin will, of course, move along the path with a velocity and an acceleration d etermined by the mass of the coin.
- Each checking zone 3,4 is constituted by a photo-diode light emitter and a photo-transistor light receiver.
- the zones may be adapted specifically to determine the diameter or thickness of the coin.
- the electro-magnetic measuring zone is provided with a pair of coils 6 which are electrically interconnected and which are located on opposite sides of the path 2 followed by the coin 1. The coils are so located that the electro-magnetic field of each coil intercepts the coin path.
- the coils 6 are directly energised by an oscillator 7.
- An output of the oscillator 7 is connected to a micro processor 8 to provide a clock input signal for the micro processor and a further output of the oscillator 7 is passed through a rectifier 9 and an analogue-to-digital convertor 10 to the micro processor 8.
- an automatic compensator 11 is provided connected between the rectifier 9 and a control terminal of the oscillator 7 to minimise a risk of any long term variation of the amplitude or frequency of the oscillator.
- the optical checking zones 3 and 4 are also connected to the micro processor 8.
- the micro processor 8 is associated with a memory 12 and is provided with output terminals 13 and control input terminals 14.
- a coin 1 is inserted into the coin handling device and falls, under the influence of gravity, following the path 2.
- the coin enters and leaves the zone 3.
- the moment that the leading edge of the coin intercepts the beam of light between the photo-diode and the photo-transistor is effectively recorded in the micro processor 8, as is the instant that the light beam is re-established as the trailing edge of the coin leaves the zone 1.
- the coin influences the inductance of the coils, thus altering the operating conditions of the oscillator 7.
- This alteration becomes manifest in the form of a variation in the oscillator amplitude and frequency.
- This variation in amplitude and frequency is fed, via the rectifier 9 and the analogue-to-digital convertor 10 to the micro processor 8.
- the coin then passes through the zone 4 where again the instant of interception of the light beam between the photo-diode and the phototransistor is recorded, and again the instant of reestablishment of the light beam is recorded at the micro processor 8.
- the micro processor From the information received by the micro processor it is possible for the micro processor to determine to speed and/or acceleration of the coin, and to determine its electrical characteristics. If the zones 3 and 4 measure the diameter and width of the coin, such information can also be fed to the micro processor.
- the micro processor is programmed to compare data determined from the received signals with corresponding sets of data stored in memory 12, corresponding to the data generated by a valid coin of an acceptable denomination or value. If a comparison is effected, the coin is effectively identified as a valid coin of a predetermined value. If a comparison is not effected, the coin is effectively identified as an invalid coin, either being a coin of a denomination not acceptable to the coin handling apparatus, or being a counterfeit.
- the micro processor may, in such a situation, provide an output signal through an output 13 to operate a coin-rejecting mechanism.
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a coin handling apparatus and more particularly to a coin handling apparatus for use with a coin-operated machine.
- Coin-operated machines such as automatic vending machines, amusement-with-prizes machines and so on, each have a coin handling mechanism, which may be adapted to accept coins of various differing values. A typical coin-handling mechanism comprises means for determining the value of the coin introduced and means for determining whether or not the coin is genuine. These detection means are usually constituted by mechanical devices which make predetermined checks on the basis of the weight and/or dimensions of acceptable coins. Some prior proposed coin handling devices are inefficient since they cannot detect counterfeit coins made of metals or alloys different from that of the genuine coins if the counterfeit coins have the same weight and dimensions as the genuine coins.
- It has been proposed, in prior coin handling mechanisms, to utilise a photo transistor sensor to detect a particular characteristic of the coin, such as coin diameter.
- According to this invention there is provided a coin handling mechanism, said coin handling mechanism comprising means defining a path to be followed by a coin means defining at least two check zones spaced apart a predetermined distance along the said path, at least one of said zones being constituted by a photoelectric sensor arrangement wherein the coin handling apparatus includes an electro-magnetic measurement zone adapted to measure electro-magnetic properties of the coin and in that the coin handling device includes means to determine the acceleration and/or speed of the coin between at least two of said check zones.
- Check zones are constituted by light emitters and photo-transistor sensor zones are constituted by light emittors and photo-transistors acting as sensors.
- Conveniently said check zones are adapted to measure directly the diameter and/or width of the coin
- Preferably the electro magnetic check zone comprises at least one pair of coils (6) disposed on opposite sides of the coin path (2), each coil having an electro-magnetic field which intercepts the coin path, there being an oscillator to excite the arrangement and means (8) to determine the electro-magnetic properties of a coin passing through the electro-magnetic fields of the coils.
- Advantageously each coil is directly connected to one output of an oscillator the oscillator having a further output which is connected to a micro processor the micro processor being adapted to produce the signals supplied to it to determine the characteristics of the variations experienced by the oscillator during the passage of a coin through the said electro-magnetic measurement zone.
- Preferably the output of the oscillator that is connected to the micro processor is connected to the micro processor through a rectifier and an analogue-to-digital convertor
- Conveniently a further output of the oscillator is fed to the micro processor as a clock input.
- Preferably the micro processor comprises the means to determine the acceleration and/or speed of the coin between the check zones.
- Advantageously determined values relating to the coin are compared with corresponding values stored in a memory. A coin rejection arrangement may be activated if no valid comparison can be effected, but if a comparison is effected the coin is accepted and a signal is generated to activate the machine associated with the coin handling apparatus.
- In order that the invention may be more readily understood, and so that further features thereof may be appreciated, the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
- Referring the drawing a coin handling mechanism in accordance with the invention is adapted to receive a coin 1 and to direct the coin along a predetermined path 2. The predetermined path is not horizontal and is thus inclined downwardly or is vertical, so that the coin passes along the path under the influence of gravity. The coin will, of course, move along the path with a velocity and an acceleration d etermined by the mass of the coin.
- Disposed at two spaced positions along the path are optical checking zones 3, 4. The checking zones 3,4 are spaced a predetermined distance apart. Each checking zone 3,4 is constituted by a photo-diode light emitter and a photo-transistor light receiver. The zones may be adapted specifically to determine the diameter or thickness of the coin.
- Between these zones 3 and 4 there is a further measuring zone 5 which is an electro-magnetic measuring zone. The electro-magnetic measuring zone is provided with a pair of
coils 6 which are electrically interconnected and which are located on opposite sides of the path 2 followed by the coin 1. The coils are so located that the electro-magnetic field of each coil intercepts the coin path. - The
coils 6 are directly energised by an oscillator 7. An output of the oscillator 7 is connected to amicro processor 8 to provide a clock input signal for the micro processor and a further output of the oscillator 7 is passed through a rectifier 9 and an analogue-to-digital convertor 10 to themicro processor 8. To preclude any possible oscillator drift anautomatic compensator 11 is provided connected between the rectifier 9 and a control terminal of the oscillator 7 to minimise a risk of any long term variation of the amplitude or frequency of the oscillator. - The optical checking zones 3 and 4 are also connected to the
micro processor 8. Themicro processor 8 is associated with amemory 12 and is provided withoutput terminals 13 andcontrol input terminals 14. - In operation of the described device a coin 1 is inserted into the coin handling device and falls, under the influence of gravity, following the path 2. The coin enters and leaves the zone 3. The moment that the leading edge of the coin intercepts the beam of light between the photo-diode and the photo-transistor is effectively recorded in the
micro processor 8, as is the instant that the light beam is re-established as the trailing edge of the coin leaves the zone 1. - As the coin enters the
measuring zone 6 the coin influences the inductance of the coils, thus altering the operating conditions of the oscillator 7. This alteration becomes manifest in the form of a variation in the oscillator amplitude and frequency. This variation in amplitude and frequency is fed, via the rectifier 9 and the analogue-to-digital convertor 10 to themicro processor 8. The coin then passes through the zone 4 where again the instant of interception of the light beam between the photo-diode and the phototransistor is recorded, and again the instant of reestablishment of the light beam is recorded at themicro processor 8. - From the information received by the micro processor it is possible for the micro processor to determine to speed and/or acceleration of the coin, and to determine its electrical characteristics. If the zones 3 and 4 measure the diameter and width of the coin, such information can also be fed to the micro processor.
- The micro processor is programmed to compare data determined from the received signals with corresponding sets of data stored in
memory 12, corresponding to the data generated by a valid coin of an acceptable denomination or value. If a comparison is effected, the coin is effectively identified as a valid coin of a predetermined value. If a comparison is not effected, the coin is effectively identified as an invalid coin, either being a coin of a denomination not acceptable to the coin handling apparatus, or being a counterfeit. The micro processor may, in such a situation, provide an output signal through anoutput 13 to operate a coin-rejecting mechanism.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87500026T ATE83572T1 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1987-05-19 | COIN HANDLING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES555181A ES8708074A1 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | A coin handling apparatus. |
ES555181 | 1986-05-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0246993A2 true EP0246993A2 (en) | 1987-11-25 |
EP0246993A3 EP0246993A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
EP0246993B1 EP0246993B1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=8491326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87500026A Expired - Lifetime EP0246993B1 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1987-05-19 | A coin handling apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0246993B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62286192A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE83572T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU603798B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3783077T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK169243B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8708074A1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3007387T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT84900B (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2649819A1 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-01-18 | Jofemar Sa | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE READING OF MAGNETIC SENSORS OF SELECTORS OF Coins |
EP0461061A2 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-11 | Industrias Lorenzo, S.A. | Frame-holder for coin or token validation devices |
ES2036927A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-06-01 | Azkoyen Ind Sa | Procedure for detecting the operation of the coin return mechanism in coin selectors |
US5368149A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-11-29 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | Procedure for processing electrical signals used in verifying coins |
US5370210A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-12-06 | Azkoyen Industrial S.A. | Device for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of coins |
US5386901A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-02-07 | Azkoyen Industrial S.A. | Coin selector |
US5402873A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-04-04 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | Coin selector |
DE4436318A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Nsm Ag | Design for coin tester |
DE4436319A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Nsm Ag | Design for coin tester |
EP0710933A3 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1998-06-03 | Coin Acceptors, Inc. | Coin detection device |
EP1391851A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | Azkoyen Medios de Pago, S.A. | Coin selection device and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2127155B1 (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-11-16 | Azkoyen Ind Sa | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF METAL DISCOIDAL PARTS. |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797628A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1974-03-19 | Little Inc A | Device and method for testing coins employing velocity determining means |
US4257512A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1981-03-24 | Bally Manufacturing Corporation | Coin acceptor apparatus |
EP0101276A2 (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Universal | Method of and apparatus for discriminating coins or bank notes |
US4509633A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-09 | Reed Industries, Inc. | Electronic coin validator with improved diameter sensing apparatus |
EP0164110A2 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-11 | Tamura Electric Works, Ltd. | Coin discrimination apparatus |
US4565275A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-01-21 | Sigma Enterprises Incorporated | Optoelectronic coin entry sensing system for coin operated machines |
US4572349A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1986-02-25 | Laurel Bank Machine Co., Ltd. | Coin checking device for use in a coin handling machine |
US4585936A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-04-29 | Mecelec | Optical process for determining the dimensions of an object in relative movement, and more particularly of a coin in a pre-payment apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5644469A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-23 | Sadao Yoshida | Generator utilizing gravitational and driving force |
JPS5887689A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | 株式会社田村電機製作所 | Coin material separator |
-
1986
- 1986-05-21 ES ES555181A patent/ES8708074A1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-05-12 DK DK241687A patent/DK169243B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-19 EP EP87500026A patent/EP0246993B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-19 AT AT87500026T patent/ATE83572T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-19 DE DE8787500026T patent/DE3783077T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-19 PT PT84900A patent/PT84900B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-21 AU AU73298/87A patent/AU603798B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-05-21 JP JP62124989A patent/JPS62286192A/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-03-16 GR GR930400601T patent/GR3007387T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797628A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1974-03-19 | Little Inc A | Device and method for testing coins employing velocity determining means |
US4257512A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1981-03-24 | Bally Manufacturing Corporation | Coin acceptor apparatus |
EP0101276A2 (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Universal | Method of and apparatus for discriminating coins or bank notes |
US4565275A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-01-21 | Sigma Enterprises Incorporated | Optoelectronic coin entry sensing system for coin operated machines |
US4572349A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1986-02-25 | Laurel Bank Machine Co., Ltd. | Coin checking device for use in a coin handling machine |
US4585936A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1986-04-29 | Mecelec | Optical process for determining the dimensions of an object in relative movement, and more particularly of a coin in a pre-payment apparatus |
US4509633A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-09 | Reed Industries, Inc. | Electronic coin validator with improved diameter sensing apparatus |
EP0164110A2 (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-11 | Tamura Electric Works, Ltd. | Coin discrimination apparatus |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2649819A1 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-01-18 | Jofemar Sa | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE READING OF MAGNETIC SENSORS OF SELECTORS OF Coins |
BE1005283A0 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1993-06-15 | Jofemar S.A. | Improvements in reading magnetic sensors coins selectors. |
EP0461061A2 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-11 | Industrias Lorenzo, S.A. | Frame-holder for coin or token validation devices |
EP0461061A3 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1992-12-23 | Industrias Lorenzo, S.A. | Frame-holder for coin or token validation devices |
ES2036927A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-06-01 | Azkoyen Ind Sa | Procedure for detecting the operation of the coin return mechanism in coin selectors |
US5322153A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1994-06-21 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | Procedure for detecting the operation of the coin return mechanism in coin selectors |
US5370210A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-12-06 | Azkoyen Industrial S.A. | Device for obtaining the mechanical characteristics of coins |
US5368149A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-11-29 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | Procedure for processing electrical signals used in verifying coins |
US5386901A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-02-07 | Azkoyen Industrial S.A. | Coin selector |
US5402873A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-04-04 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | Coin selector |
DE4436318A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Nsm Ag | Design for coin tester |
DE4436319A1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-18 | Nsm Ag | Design for coin tester |
DE4436319B4 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 2005-03-10 | Nsm Loewen Entertainment Gmbh | Coin validator for determining the authenticity of coins |
DE4436318B4 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 2008-10-09 | Nsm-Löwen Entertainment Gmbh | Coin validator for determining the authenticity of coins |
EP0710933A3 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1998-06-03 | Coin Acceptors, Inc. | Coin detection device |
EP1391851A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | Azkoyen Medios de Pago, S.A. | Coin selection device and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT84900A (en) | 1987-06-01 |
EP0246993B1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
DK241687A (en) | 1987-11-22 |
ES555181A0 (en) | 1987-09-01 |
DK241687D0 (en) | 1987-05-12 |
DE3783077T2 (en) | 1993-05-06 |
DE3783077D1 (en) | 1993-01-28 |
DK169243B1 (en) | 1994-09-19 |
PT84900B (en) | 1990-02-08 |
AU7329887A (en) | 1987-11-26 |
JPS62286192A (en) | 1987-12-12 |
EP0246993A3 (en) | 1988-07-06 |
AU603798B2 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
ATE83572T1 (en) | 1993-01-15 |
GR3007387T3 (en) | 1993-07-30 |
ES8708074A1 (en) | 1987-09-01 |
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