FI90914C

FI90914C - Radiator

Info

Publication number: FI90914C
Application number: FI923850A
Authority: FI
Inventors: Mikko Iivonen
Original assignee: Rettig Laempoe Oy
Priority date: 1992-08-27
Filing date: 1992-08-27
Publication date: 1994-04-11
Also published as: DE4328489A1; SE9302753D0; SE9302753L; DE4328489C2; SE506987C2; FI90914B; NL194737B; NL9301486A; BE1006571A3; NL194737C; FI923850A0

Description

90914 i LSmpOpatteri90914 in LSmpOpatter

Keksintd koskee låmpOpatteria, joka on tarkoitettu asennettavaksi rakennuksen seinSlle, joka muodostaa raken-5 nuksen ulkoseinån, ja joka lampOpatteri kasittaa sen taka-pintaan kiinnitetyn poimutetun konvektiopellin ja maini-tulle takapinnalle kiintedsti sovitetun, patterin ja sei-n3n vSlisen raon syvyisen koteion, jonka yiasivu ja patte-rista poiSpain oleva sivu ovat ilmaa lapaisevia, jolloin 10 kotelo on tarkoitettu sovitettavaksi tiiviisti seinan lapi muodostettavan raitisilmakanavan kohdalle, patterin ka-sittaessa lisaksi vaiineet koteloon tulevan raittiin ilman ohjaamiseksi kotelosta ensiksi alas ja vasta tanrån jaikeen ylOspain koteion yiasivulta poistettavaksi.The invention relates to a heater battery for mounting on a wall of a building forming the outer wall of a building, the lamp coil comprising a corrugated convection damper attached to its rear surface and a fixture fixed to said rear surface, the radiator and the wall and the side of the radiator are air-shoveable, the housing 10 being adapted to fit tightly to the fresh air duct to be formed by the wall, the radiator additionally covering the silencers to direct fresh air entering the housing first down and only to remove the tanra from the front side of the housing.

15 Asuinrakennusten ilmanvaihto, varsinkin pientalois- sa, tapahtuu nykyaan yleensa siten, etta tuloilma virtaa sisalle hallitsemattomasti ovien ja ikkunoiden raoista ja tuuletusventtiileista, jotka on sovitettu seiniin lahelle katon rajaa, kun taas sen sijaan huoneistoista poistettava 20 ilma johdetaan hallitummin ulos rakennuksen huippuimu-reiden poistokanavien kautta.15 Ventilation in residential buildings, especially in detached houses, usually takes place in such a way that the supply air flows uncontrollably through slots in doors and windows and ventilation valves fitted to the walls near the ceiling, while 20 exhaust air is more effectively vented out of the building's top suction ducts. through.

Koska kylmina vuodenaikoina rakennuksen sisalle virtaavaa raitista ilmaa joudutaan lammittamaan, olisi toivottavaa, etta tama ilma saataisiin mahdollisimman 25 hyvin lammitetyksi ennen kuin se leviaa rakennuksen sisalle, koska nain saataisiin vaitetyksi kylman ja lampiman ilman sekoittumisesta aiheutuva veto, energiahukka ja epa-taydellinen ilmanvaihto. Taman johdosta on kehitetty il-maniammityskotelolla tai vastaavalla jarjestelylia varus-30 tettuja lampttpattereita, joita on kuvattu esimerkiksi GB-patenttijulkaisussa 1 431 671, DE-hakemusjulkaisussa 35 45 648, FI-patenttijulkaisuissa 16463 ja 28531, FI-kuu-lutusjulkaisussa 76204 ja FI-patenttihakemuksessa 884081.Since the fresh air flowing inside the building has to be heated during the cold seasons, it would be desirable to heat this air as well as possible before it spreads inside the building, as this would silence the draft, energy loss and imperfect ventilation caused by the mixing of cold and warm air. As a result, lamp coils with an air supply housing or similar arrangement have been developed, which are described, for example, in GB patent 1,431,671, DE application 35 45 648, FI patent publications 16463 and 28531, FI patent publication 76204 and FI patent publication 76204. in patent application 884081.

FI-patenttijulkaisussa 16463 on esitetty oleelli-35 sesti patenttivaatimuksen 1 johdannon mukainen ratkaisu, 2 jossa lammitettava ilma pakotetaan lampdpatterin ja seinMn vaiiin sijoitettavassa irrallisessa vaiiseinaiia jaetussa kotelossa kulkemaan ensiksi alas selnan puoleisen kanunlon lap! ja sltten yliis patterln puoleisen kammlon lapi.FI patent publication 16463 essentially discloses a solution according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the air to be heated is forced in a separate housing divided into a wall of a lamp coil and a wall to first pass down the back of the cannula. and across the patter on the side of the battery.

5 Taman tyyppinen irrallinen kotelo ei kuitenkaan ole riittavan hyva ratkaisu, sllia se ei hyddynna patterista sateilevaa lampOa kunnolla edes tassa patenttijulkaisussa kuvatussa edulllsessa toteutuksessa. Llsaksl tailaiset irralliset kotelot ovat epakaytanndllisia ja kustannuksil-10 taan kalliita.However, a detachable housing of this type is not a good enough solution, as it does not properly utilize the battery rain lamp even in the preferred embodiment described in this patent publication. Detachable enclosures in Germany are inefficient and costly.

Esilia olevan keksinnOn tarkoituksena on lahtien liikkeelle FI-patenttijulkaisussa 16463 esitetysta ratkai-susta poistaa edeliamainitut epåkohdat ja parantaa erityi-sesti sen tyyppista lampOpatteria, jonka runko-osan etu-15 ja takapinnat ovat oleellisen sileita, yksinkertaisella tavalla siten, etta raitisilmakanavasta huoneeseen tuleva ilma saadaan lammitetyksi mahdollisimman tehokkaasti lam-pOpatterin takana ennen kuin se virtaa huoneeseen.The object of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks from the solution disclosed in FI patent publication 16463 and to improve in particular the type of lampOpatter whose body front and rear surfaces are substantially smooth, in such a simple way that fresh air enters the room air. heated as efficiently as possible behind the lam-pOpatter before it flows into the room.

Tahan paamaaraan paastaan keksinnOn mukaisella lam-20 pGpatterilla, jolle on tunnusomaista, etta mainitut ilman- ohjausvaiineet muodostuvat konvektiopellista ja kotelon yiaosaan jarjestetysta sulkulevysta, joka ulottuu konvek-tiopellin ja kotelon takapinnan vaiille tiiviisti konvek-tiopellin poimuja mytttailevasti, jolloin koteloon tuleva 25 ilma pakotetaan aluksi kulkemaan alaspain tilassa, joka lampOpatterin puolella rajoittuu konvektiopellin ulkopin-taan, ja etta kotelon alapinta ulottuu konvektiopellin alareunan alapuolelle, jolloin alaspakotettu ilma paasee seuraavaksi virtaamaan lampdpatterin ja sen konvektiopel-30 lin sisapinnan rajaamissa kanavissa ylOspain ja lopuksi ulos kotelon yiasivulta.The lam-20 pGpatter according to the invention, characterized in that said air control means consist of a convection damper and a closing plate arranged in the upper part of the housing, extending into the convex damper and the rear surface of the housing, is tightly convex. to travel down in a space adjacent to the outer surface of the convection damper on the lampOpatter side, and that the lower surface of the housing extends below the lower edge of the convection damper, allowing the forced air to flow in the channels bounded by the inner surface of the lamp and its convection damper.

KeksintO perustuu ajatukseen kayttaa hyvaksi ilma-virran ohjauksessa lampdpatterin runko-osan takapinnalla sijaitsevaa tai sinne sijoitettavaa konvektiopeltia, jol-35 loin huoneeseen tuleva raitisilmavirta tulee tehokkaimmal- 90914 3 la tavalla esilammitetyksi ratkalsun ollessa nain lisaksi hyvln yksinkertainen ja siten myOs kustannuksiltaan edul-linen.The invention is based on the idea of utilizing a convection damper located or placed on the rear surface of the body part of the lamp coil for controlling the air flow, whereby the fresh air flow into the room becomes preheated in the most efficient way, the solution being thus very simple and thus also very cost-effective.

Tuloilmakotelo voi yksinkertaisimmillaan muodostua 5 kahdesta peltia olevasta sivuseinåmasta ja pohjasta, jotka on kiinnitetty esimerkiksi pistehitsauksella lampOpatterin takapintaan. KeksinnOn mukainen lampOpatteri voi olla ve-sipatteri, sahkOpatteri, Oljylia taytetty sahkOpatteri, ts. sen toimintaperiaate voi olla mita tahansa tunnettua 10 tyyppia.The supply air housing can at its simplest consist of 5 two sheet metal side walls and a base, which are fastened to the rear surface of the lampOpatter, for example, by spot welding. The lamp coil according to the invention can be a water coil, an electric coil, an oil-filled electric coil, i.e. its operating principle can be of any known type.

Edullisesti koteion sisalle on jarjestetty levy-mainen ilmansuodatin, joka on sovitettu konvektiopellin ja koteion takapinnan rajaamaan tilaan vaiimatkan paahån ko-telon takapinnasta.Preferably, a plate-like air filter is arranged inside the housing, which is arranged in a space delimited by the convection damper and the rear surface of the housing from the rear surface of the main housing.

15 Seuraavassa keksintttå selitetåån lahemmin viitaten oheiseen piirustukseen, jossa kuvio 1 esittaa keksinndn mukaista lampOpatteria takaviistosta katsottuna, kuvio 2 esittaa kuvion 1 mukaista lampOpatteria 20 sivulta nahtyna ja seinaan asennettuna, kuvio 3 esittaa edellisten kuvioiden mukaista lampOpatteria paaita katsottuna, kuvio 4 esittaa kuvion 2 leikkausta IV - IV, ja kuvio 5 esittaa kuvion 2 leikkausta V - V.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a lamp battery according to the invention seen from behind, Fig. 2 shows the lamp battery 20 of Fig. 1 seen from the side and mounted on a wall, Fig. 3 shows a lamp - IV, and Fig. 5 shows a section V - V of Fig. 2.

25 Piirustuksessa esitetty lampOpatteri kasittaa sen runko-osan 1 takapinnalle 2 kiinnitetyn poimutetun konvektiopellin 3, takapinnalle 2 ja konvektiopeltiin 3 kiin-teasti sovitetun tuloilmakotelon 4, konvektiopeltiin 3 ja koteloon 4 asennetun sulkulevyn 5 ja koteloon 3 jarjeste-30 tyn tuloilmansuodattimen 13.The lamp battery shown in the drawing encloses a corrugated convection damper 3 attached to the rear surface 2 of the body part 1, a supply air housing 4 fixedly fitted to the rear surface 2 and the convection damper 3, a shutter plate 5 mounted on the convection damper 3 and the housing 4,

Tuloilmakotelo 4 kasittaa ilmatiiviit sivuseinamat 6 ja 7, ilmatiiviin pohjan 8 ja ilmarei'ilia 10 varustetun kansiosan 9 patterista poispain olevan sivun ollessa sen sijaan kokonaan avoin. Syvyydeltaan tuloilmakotelo 4 on 35 oleellisesti patterin runko-osan 1 takapinnan 2 ja seindn 4 W vaiisen raon suuruinen ja korkeussuunnassa se ulottuu vaiimatkan paåhån seka konvektiopellin 3 yia- etta alareu-nasta. Koteion 4 leveys voi sen sijaan vaihdella. Koteion 4 patterista poispain oleviin reunoihin on kiinnitetty 5 koteion 4 takaosan ympér6ivå tiiviste 11, joka patteria seinåån W asennettaessa tiivistaa koteion 4 seinSSn W.The supply air housing 4 covers the airtight side walls 6 and 7, the airtight base 8 and the side of the cover part 9 provided with air holes 10 being displaced from the radiator instead being completely open. The depth of the supply air housing 4 is substantially the size of the rear surface 2 of the radiator body 1 and the silent gap 4 of the wall 4, and in the height direction it extends a distance from both the yia and the lower edge of the convection damper 3. The width of the housing 4 may instead vary. Attached to the edges of the housing 4 displaced from the radiator are a seal 11 surrounding the rear of the housing 4, which seals the housing 4 to the wall W when the radiator is mounted on the wall W.

Sulkulevy 5 on kiinnitetty koteion 4 yiaosaan vSli-matkan paahan kansiosasta 9 ja se ulottuu konvektiopellin 3, koteion 4 takapinnan ja koteion sivuseinien 6 ja 7 ra-10 jaamalle alueelle tiiviisti konvektiopellin 3 poimuja 3a myOtSilevSsti. Edullisimmin sulkulevy 5 sijaitsee mahdol-lisimman låhellå konvektiopellin 3 ylSreunaa. MyOs sulku-levyn 5 patterista poispain olevaan reunaan on edullista sovittaa tiiviste 12, 15 Edelia mainittu, muodoltaan edullisesti levymainen tuloilmansuodatin 13 on jarjestetty sulkulevyn 5, koteion seinien 6 ja 7 ja koteion pohjan 8 rajaamalle alueelle ja se sijaitsee vaiimatkan paassa koteion 4 takapinnasta ja oleellisesti kiinni sulkulevyn 3 uloimpien poimujen 3a 20 pinnassa. Nfiin koteion 3 takapinnan (seinån W) ja suodat-timen 13 vSlille muodostuu tuloilmakaramio 14 ja suodatti-men 13 ja konvektiopellin 3 poimujen 3a vålille tuloilma-kanavat 15. Vastaavasti patterin runko-osan takapinnan 2 ja konvektiopellin 3 poimujen 3a v&lilia on toiset tuloil-25 makanavat 16.The closure plate 5 is attached to the yia portion of the housing 4 from the cover portion 9 of the vSli distance and extends tightly to the area delimited by the convection damper 3, the rear surface of the housing 4 and the sidewalls 6 and 7 of the housing 4 as well as the corrugations 3 of the convection damper. Most preferably, the closing plate 5 is located as close as possible to the upper edge of the convection damper 3. It is advantageous to fit a seal 12, 15 to the non-radiator edge of the MyOs barrier plate 5. The aforementioned, preferably plate-shaped supply air filter 13 is arranged in the area delimited by the barrier plate 5, the housing walls 6 and 7 and the housing base 8 and is located at a distance from the rear surface attached to the surface of the outermost corrugations 3a 20 of the closure plate 3. A supply air frame 14 is formed between the rear surface (wall W) of the housing 3 and the filter 13 and a supply air duct 15 is formed between the filter 13 and the corrugations 3a of the convection damper 3. The incoming air passages of the rear surface 2 of the radiator body 2 and the convection damper 3 are respectively. 25 channels 16.

Kuviossa 2 lampOpatteri on esitetty seinSSn W asen-net tuna, jolloin seinaan W on puolestaan muodostettu kek-sinnOn toiminnan kannalta vaittamatOn, ulkoilmaan yhtey-dessa oleva raitisilmakanava A, jonka tulee luonnollisesti 30 sijaita tuloilmakotelon 4 avoimen takasivun kohdalla. Kotelo 4 asennetaan tiukasti seinaa W vasten, niin etta ka-navaa A pitkin tuleva ilma voi virrata huoneeseen ainoas-taan koteion 4 kautta. LampOpatterin kiinnityselimia ja liitantOja ei kuvioissa ole erikseen esitetty, silia ne 35 ovat alan asiantuntijoille tunnettua tekniikkaa. Lisaksi l· 90914 5 ne riippuvat lampdJpatterityypista,* tassd tapauksessa ei ole rajoituttu mihinkaan tiettyyn patterityyppiin, vaan patteri on esitetty kaavamaisena yleismallina. Koteion puhdlstuksen kannalta on kultenkln edullista, etta patterl 5 on alhaalta saranoltua, alaskaånnettavaa tyyppia.In Fig. 2 the lamp battery is shown mounted on the wall W, in which case a fresh air duct A in connection with the outside air, which is indistinguishable from the point of view of the invention, is formed in the wall W, which must of course be located at the open rear side of the supply air housing 4. The housing 4 is mounted firmly against the wall W, so that the air coming along the duct A can flow into the room only through the housing 4. The fastening elements and connections of the LampOpatter are not shown separately in the figures, Silia ne 35 is a technique known to those skilled in the art. In addition, l · 90914 5 they depend on the lampdJbattery type, * in the case of tassd is not limited to any particular battery type, but the battery is shown as a schematic general model. From the point of view of cleaning the housing, it is advantageous for the radiator 5 to be of the bottom-hinged, fold-down type.

Keksinnttn mukalsta patteria kaytettaessa raitisil-makanavaa A pitkin tuleva raltis tulollma vlrtaa ensln tu-lollmakotelon 4 tulollmakammloon 14, sielta suodattimen 13 lapi patterin ensimmaisiin tuloilmakanaviin 15, jolta pit-10 kin ilma vlrtaa sulkulevyn 5 ohjaamana alaspMin kaantydk-seen koteion 4 alaosassa virtaamaan patterin toisia tulo-ilmakanavia 16 pitkin yldspain ja lopuksi esilanunitettyna pols kotelosta 4 sen kansiosan 9 ilmareikien 10 kautta huoneeseen. Huoneeseen tuleva ilma viipyy nSin kotelossa 15 riittavan kauan ja kulkee sielia mahdollisimman pitkan matkan hyiidyntaen koko ajan patterin ja sen konvektiopel-lin 3 sateileman lamrndn tehokkaalla tavalla ennen huoneeseen virtaamistaan. Kotelosta 4 ulostullut ilma lampenee viela lisaa kulkiessaan patterin pintojen ohi. Nain huo-20 neeseen saapuva ilma saadaan heti aluksi lammitetyksi niin paljon, ettei lattian pintaan synny vetoa eika siten suu-ria låmptttilaeroja huoneen lattian ja katon vaiille. Edel-ia selitettya virtausta on havainnollistettu kuviossa 1 nuolien avulla.When the radiator according to the invention is used, the raltis coming along the fresh air duct A compares the first inlet housing 4 to the inlet chamber 14, from there through the filter 13 to the first supply air ducts 15 of the radiator, from which the air 10 the supply air ducts 16 along the general press and finally pre-embedded pols from the housing 4 through the air holes 10 of its cover part 9 into the room. The air entering the room stays in the housing 15 for a sufficiently long time and travels the souls for as long a distance as possible, all the while cooling the radiator and its convection game 3 in a rainy manner before flowing into the room. The air coming out of the housing 4 still heats up as it passes the surfaces of the radiator. In this way, the air entering the room-20 is immediately heated so much that there is no draft on the floor surface and thus no large temperature differences between the floor and the ceiling of the room. The flow described above is illustrated in Figure 1 by arrows.

25 Keksintoa on edelia selitetty vain sen yhden edul- lisen toteutusesimerkin avulla. Alan ammattimies voi kui-tenkin tehda yksityiskohdiltaan monessa suhteessa edelia selitetysta poikkeavan lampdpatterin poikkeamatta silti keksinniin perusajatuksesta, joka on maaritelty oheisissa 30 patenttivaatimuksissa.The invention has been described above by means of only one preferred embodiment thereof. However, a person skilled in the art can make a lamp battery different from the above-described in many respects without departing from the basic idea of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

6

A pond radiator for mounting on a building wall (W) forming an exterior wall of a building, the radiator comprising a corrugated convection damper (3) attached to its rear surface (2) and a radiator fixedly mounted on said rear surface (2). a deep supply air housing (4) with a wall-silent slit, the main side and the side of the radiator being air-shovelable, the housing (4) being adapted to fit snugly over the roller channel (A) to be formed on the wall (W), the radiator moving into the housing 4) for guiding the incoming slime from the housing first downwards and only to remove the general pressure from the main side of the housing, characterized in that said air control means consist of a convection plate (3) and a closing plate (5) arranged in the yia part of the housing (4), 3) and on the back surface of the housing (4) tightly in a manner corresponding to the corrugations (3a) of the convection damper, whereby the a the air is initially forced to travel in a down-pressure state, which on the lampOpatter side is limited to the outer surface of the convection damper (3) and that the lower surface of the housing (4) extends below the lower edge of the convection damper (3), allowing the forced air to flow to the lampdpat-25 ) in the channels (16) delimited by the inner surface and generally out of the upper side of the housing (4).

Lamp radiator according to Claim 1, characterized in that a plate-like supply air filter (13) is arranged in the space delimited by the rear surface of the convection damper (3) and the housing (4).

Lamp coil according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the side of the housing 35 (4) which is a pointer to the coil is completely open. I! 90914 7