GB1325702A - Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon compositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1325702A GB1325702A GB4243570A GB4243570A GB1325702A GB 1325702 A GB1325702 A GB 1325702A GB 4243570 A GB4243570 A GB 4243570A GB 4243570 A GB4243570 A GB 4243570A GB 1325702 A GB1325702 A GB 1325702A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- octane number
- flame front
- pressure
- recorder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
- G01N21/72—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited using flame burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/12—Condition responsive control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
- Y10T436/214—Acyclic [e.g., methane, octane, isoparaffin, etc.]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Abstract
1325702 Determination of octane number &c UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO 4 Sept 1970 42435/70 Heading B1X [Also in Division G1] The octane number or similar property of a hydrocarbon composition (which may be a mixture of hydrocarbons with other substances) is continuously determined by feeding the composition together with an oxygen-containing gas through a conduit 12 to a combustion chamber 16 where it is caused to burn with a stabilised cool flame, and the position of the flame front is sensed by a device 18 movable along the outside of the combustion chamber 16, or within it, by drive mechanism 24 controlled by a device 22 to which signals from the device 18 are fed. In one mode of operation, the device 22 actuates a recorder 29 which continuously records the octane number or the like which corresponds to the position of the flame front. In another mode of operation, the device 22 controls a pressure controller 23 in an exhaust-gas line 17 in such a sense as to vary the pressure in the combustion chamber so that the flame front is restored to a pre-determined position. The pressure, recorded by a recorder 27, then corresponds to the octane number or the like. The device 18 preferably comprises a pair of thermocouples 20, 21 spaced along the length of the combustion chamber, these registering the same temperature when the device 18 straddles the flame front. Heat-exchange fluid is passed around the combustion chamber.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67945067A | 1967-10-31 | 1967-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1325702A true GB1325702A (en) | 1973-08-08 |
Family
ID=24726946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4243570A Expired GB1325702A (en) | 1967-10-31 | 1970-09-04 | Method and apparatus for analyzing hydrocarbon composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3531255A (en) |
CH (1) | CH516799A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2045922C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2105622A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1325702A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7013742A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4397958A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-08-09 | The Foxboro Company | Hydrocarbon analysis |
US4549815A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-10-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Measurement of ignition characteristics of distillate fuels |
DE8527071U1 (en) * | 1985-09-21 | 1986-01-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Device for determining and monitoring substance concentrations in liquid media (I) |
US7210314B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-05-01 | Certainteed Corporation | Fiberizer thermocouple support frame |
US11651278B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2023-05-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Pipeline sensor integration for product mapping |
-
1967
- 1967-10-31 US US679450A patent/US3531255A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-09-04 GB GB4243570A patent/GB1325702A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-15 FR FR7033354A patent/FR2105622A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-09-17 DE DE2045922A patent/DE2045922C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-17 NL NL7013742A patent/NL7013742A/xx unknown
- 1970-09-24 CH CH1418070A patent/CH516799A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2105622A5 (en) | 1972-04-28 |
DE2045922C3 (en) | 1975-02-13 |
DE2045922A1 (en) | 1972-03-23 |
DE2045922B2 (en) | 1974-06-20 |
NL7013742A (en) | 1972-03-21 |
US3531255A (en) | 1970-09-29 |
CH516799A (en) | 1971-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |