GB1525104A - Electrochromic structure - Google Patents

Electrochromic structure

Info

Publication number
GB1525104A
GB1525104A GB35033/75A GB3503375A GB1525104A GB 1525104 A GB1525104 A GB 1525104A GB 35033/75 A GB35033/75 A GB 35033/75A GB 3503375 A GB3503375 A GB 3503375A GB 1525104 A GB1525104 A GB 1525104A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
electrode
counter
transparent
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB35033/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of GB1525104A publication Critical patent/GB1525104A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

1525104 Controlling light AMERICAN CYANAMID CO 22 Aug 1975 [3 Sept 1974] 35033/75 Heading G2F In a variable absorption light transmitting or reflecting device comprising a counter-electrode 6, and a transparent electrode 2, 3 on which is disposed a layer 4 of persistent electrochromic material (material exhibiting a change in optical absorption in response to an electric field, such charge being reversed only when the material is subjected to a reverse polarity field or a short circuiting condition), a layer 5 of porous insulating material is provided between and in contact with layer 4 and the counter-electrode 6, and is wetted by a liquid electrolyte contained in a space 7 defined by seals 9, a glass plate 8 and the layers 2-6. As particularly described, the layer 5 may be of silica, alumina or glass, and the electrolyte is H 2 SO 4 . The layer 4 may be any of a number of transition metal compounds, but particularly WO 3 . Counter-electrode 6 may be a transparent Pd layer or it may be opaque. For a layer 4 of WO 3 , counter-electrode 6 is preferably of WO 3 and graphite.
GB35033/75A 1974-09-03 1975-08-22 Electrochromic structure Expired GB1525104A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US50258474A 1974-09-03 1974-09-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1525104A true GB1525104A (en) 1978-09-20

Family

ID=23998469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB35033/75A Expired GB1525104A (en) 1974-09-03 1975-08-22 Electrochromic structure

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5191742A (en)
CA (1) CA1038071A (en)
CH (1) CH601827A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2538204A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2284131A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1525104A (en)
IT (1) IT1041271B (en)
NL (1) NL7510408A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944333A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-03-16 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display with porous separator
GB1578600A (en) * 1976-12-20 1980-11-05 Rockwell International Corp Electrochromic display device
JPS5542853U (en) * 1978-09-12 1980-03-19
JPS57139783A (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-08-28 Suwa Seikosha Kk Electrochromic display body
JPS6334518A (en) * 1986-07-30 1988-02-15 Dowa Mining Co Ltd Structural body for electrochromic element

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3892472A (en) * 1973-12-26 1975-07-01 American Cyanamid Co Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2284131B1 (en) 1982-04-16
FR2284131A1 (en) 1976-04-02
JPS5191742A (en) 1976-08-11
IT1041271B (en) 1980-01-10
DE2538204A1 (en) 1976-03-11
CA1038071A (en) 1978-09-05
CH601827A5 (en) 1978-07-14
NL7510408A (en) 1976-03-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee