SE7503062L - METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A CAST IRON VESSEL TO BE USED TO INCLUDE A REACTIVE MELTED METAL AND THEREFORE HEATED FROM THE OUTSIDE - Google Patents
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A CAST IRON VESSEL TO BE USED TO INCLUDE A REACTIVE MELTED METAL AND THEREFORE HEATED FROM THE OUTSIDEInfo
- Publication number
- SE7503062L SE7503062L SE7503062A SE7503062A SE7503062L SE 7503062 L SE7503062 L SE 7503062L SE 7503062 A SE7503062 A SE 7503062A SE 7503062 A SE7503062 A SE 7503062A SE 7503062 L SE7503062 L SE 7503062L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- molten metal
- shell
- vessel
- reactive
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/14—Arrangements of heating devices
- F27B14/143—Heating of the crucible by convection of combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/161—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a porous element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/166—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being a treatment gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
1498198 Metallurgical vessels UNION CARBIDE CORP 19 March 1975 [23 Dec 1974] 11345/75 Heading F4B A metallurgical vessel having a cast iron shell 31 is protect against attack by the molten metal contained in the vessel by lining the inside of the shell with self-supporting refractory plates 45, which are inert to the molten metal and arranged to be free to move relative to each other and to the shell upon thermal expansion, the molten metal being permitted to penetrate behind the lining through joints opened by the expansion to combine with the iron of the shell and form a solid refractory layer which prevents further contact between the molten metal and the cast iron shell. The molten metal may be aluminium or an alloy of it, and the refractory layer formed consists of FeAl 3 or Fe 3 SiAl 12 if the alloy or cast iron contains silicon. If the cast iron contains chromium a solid phase CrAl 7 may be formed. The refractory plates may be of graphite, or silicon carbide or some of each of these materials.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/536,954 US3980742A (en) | 1973-01-15 | 1974-12-23 | Protection for externally heated cast iron vessel used to contain a reactive molten metal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7503062L true SE7503062L (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| SE417751B SE417751B (en) | 1981-04-06 |
Family
ID=24140599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7503062A SE417751B (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1975-03-18 | OUT OF HEATED KERL TO INCLUDE REACTIVE MELT METAL AND SET TO MAKE IT SAME |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5510652B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT345564B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7501881A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1033573A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH588320A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS212745B2 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES435917A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2296155A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1498198A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN141367B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1032436B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO142764C (en) |
| RO (1) | RO68519A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE417751B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU791258A3 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU39539B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4040610A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1977-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten metal |
| US4556098A (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1985-12-03 | Laboratoire Suisse De Recherches Horlogeres | Hot chamber die casting of aluminum and its alloys |
| DE3564449D1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-09-22 | Foseco Int | Rotary device, apparatus and method for treating molten metal |
| US4941647A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1990-07-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Protective lining for aluminum refining vessel |
| BRMU8402794U8 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2021-10-26 | Magnesita Insider Refratarios Ltda | Configuration applied to a device for injecting gas and/or gas and powders into liquid metals through a rotating refractory lance |
| JP6083521B2 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2017-02-22 | 国立大学法人富山大学 | Method for producing Al-Li alloy |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR575265A (en) * | 1923-02-05 | 1924-07-26 | Crucible for thermite applications | |
| DE740349C (en) * | 1938-02-26 | 1943-10-19 | Siemens Ag | Crucible for melting aluminum and its alloys |
| FR852500A (en) * | 1938-04-04 | 1940-02-02 | Austin Motor Co Ltd | Improvements in the melting of aluminum or aluminum alloys and other easily fusible metals and alloys |
-
1975
- 1975-03-18 NO NO750913A patent/NO142764C/en unknown
- 1975-03-18 SE SE7503062A patent/SE417751B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-19 GB GB11345/75A patent/GB1498198A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-19 IN IN542/CAL/75A patent/IN141367B/en unknown
- 1975-03-21 CA CA222,981A patent/CA1033573A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-22 ES ES435917A patent/ES435917A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-24 IT IT48756/75A patent/IT1032436B/en active
- 1975-03-24 AT AT224175A patent/AT345564B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-25 CH CH383275A patent/CH588320A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 JP JP3567175A patent/JPS5510652B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 FR FR7509957A patent/FR2296155A1/en active Granted
- 1975-03-31 BR BR2397/75A patent/BR7501881A/en unknown
- 1975-04-04 CS CS752316A patent/CS212745B2/en unknown
- 1975-04-04 SU SU752121999A patent/SU791258A3/en active
- 1975-04-24 RO RO7582074A patent/RO68519A/en unknown
- 1975-11-18 ES ES442752A patent/ES442752A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-22 YU YU3257/75A patent/YU39539B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES435917A1 (en) | 1976-12-16 |
| BR7501881A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
| ES442752A1 (en) | 1977-04-01 |
| AT345564B (en) | 1978-09-25 |
| NO142764C (en) | 1980-10-08 |
| CH588320A5 (en) | 1977-05-31 |
| DE2512128B2 (en) | 1976-12-09 |
| SE417751B (en) | 1981-04-06 |
| CA1033573A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| FR2296155B1 (en) | 1978-10-06 |
| AU7928275A (en) | 1976-09-23 |
| YU39539B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| IN141367B (en) | 1977-02-19 |
| CS212745B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
| JPS5175609A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| IT1032436B (en) | 1979-05-30 |
| DE2512128A1 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
| JPS5510652B2 (en) | 1980-03-18 |
| ATA224175A (en) | 1978-01-15 |
| GB1498198A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
| NO142764B (en) | 1980-06-30 |
| SU791258A3 (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| YU325775A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| RO68519A (en) | 1981-06-22 |
| NO750913L (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| FR2296155A1 (en) | 1976-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7503062-7 Effective date: 19941010 Format of ref document f/p: F |
