TW201937031A - Bobbinless sewing system - Google Patents

Bobbinless sewing system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201937031A
TW201937031A TW108104135A TW108104135A TW201937031A TW 201937031 A TW201937031 A TW 201937031A TW 108104135 A TW108104135 A TW 108104135A TW 108104135 A TW108104135 A TW 108104135A TW 201937031 A TW201937031 A TW 201937031A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hook
wire
bearing
latch
cylindrical wall
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Application number
TW108104135A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
格倫 汀恩 亨柯 鄧布列登
Original Assignee
格倫 汀恩 亨柯 鄧布列登
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Priority claimed from US15/888,011 external-priority patent/US10156034B1/en
Application filed by 格倫 汀恩 亨柯 鄧布列登 filed Critical 格倫 汀恩 亨柯 鄧布列登
Publication of TW201937031A publication Critical patent/TW201937031A/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B57/00Loop takers, e.g. loopers
    • D05B57/30Driving-gear for loop takers
    • D05B57/36Driving-gear for loop takers in lock-stitch sewing machines
    • D05B57/38Shuttle drives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B57/00Loop takers, e.g. loopers
    • D05B57/08Loop takers, e.g. loopers for lock-stitch sewing machines
    • D05B57/10Shuttles
    • D05B57/14Shuttles with rotary hooks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

A thread feeding system for any machine that requires a locking stitch. The lower thread of the lock stitch is delivered from the inside of a rotary hook system or oscillating system of a lock stitch sewing machine. The rotary hook or oscillating hook is held in place by a bearing. The rotary hook or oscillating hook is allowed to be driven by teeth on the inner bearing, and they may be located inside or outside, fore or aft to the positioning of the outer bearing. This allows for the void now left inside the rotary hook or oscillating hook where a pipe or tube is placed to feed the lower locking stitch thread. A thread tension case is configured for being joined to a bobbinless lower thread feeding system of a sewing machine and creating drag and resistance for a lower thread during formation of the lower locking stitch.

Description

無線軸縫紉系統Wireless shaft sewing system

本發明係為一種縫紉機結構,尤指一種無線軸之縫紉機。The invention relates to a sewing machine structure, in particular to a wireless shaft sewing machine.

用於縫紉或刺繡的雙線連鎖車縫縫紉機,線軸上可收存的最大線量極其受限於其幾何條件。梭子可收存的線量僅涵蓋上針小部分的可用線量。因此,梭子必須持續補線。本發明可解決此問題。A two-line chain sewing machine for sewing or embroidery, the maximum amount of thread that can be stored on the spool is extremely limited by its geometry. The amount of wire that the shuttle can hold only covers the amount of wire available for a small portion of the upper needle. Therefore, the shuttle must continue to fill the line. The present invention can solve this problem.

一種適用縫紉機之無線軸系統,包括:一內軸承;一鉤,配置用以旋轉或擺動,形成該內軸承的一部分;一外軸承,裝設在縫紉機的底座並依附於內軸承;一滾動元件,用以將內軸承連接到外軸承;一內空隙,穿越內軸承而導向至鉤;及一驅動機構,與內軸承相連。A wireless shaft system suitable for a sewing machine, comprising: an inner bearing; a hook configured to rotate or oscillate to form a part of the inner bearing; an outer bearing mounted on the base of the sewing machine and attached to the inner bearing; a rolling element The inner bearing is connected to the outer bearing; an inner gap is guided to the hook through the inner bearing; and a driving mechanism is connected to the inner bearing.

在一實施例中,裝設於內空隙的固定式饋線管,係配置做爲將線引導至鉤的導管,且配置成當鉤旋轉或擺動時,保持靜止不動。In one embodiment, the stationary feeder tube mounted in the inner void is configured as a conduit for guiding the wire to the hook and is configured to remain stationary when the hook is rotated or swung.

在另一實施例中,驅動機構受位於內軸承內外側、前區或後區之齒輪齒所驅動。In another embodiment, the drive mechanism is driven by gear teeth located in the inner, outer or front region of the inner bearing.

在另一實施例中,饋線管的出口端為開放形態,以令線延伸進入夾線匣。In another embodiment, the outlet end of the feeder tube is in an open configuration to allow the wire to extend into the clamping jaw.

在另一實施例中,內軸承具有一成形部位,提供一凹室以容置控線匣固定器。In another embodiment, the inner bearing has a shaped portion that provides an recess for receiving the control wire retainer.

在另一實施例中,本發明包括一夾線匣固定器,具有一環狀延伸肋部,其具有一中斷區,以允許夾線匣固定器被插入至內軸承。In another embodiment, the invention includes a clamp jaw holder having an annular extension rib having an interruption zone to allow the clamp jaw holder to be inserted into the inner bearing.

在一實施例中,本發明包括一內凹溝,與環狀延伸肋部的形狀吻合,其中,該内凹溝延伸遍及內軸承的周緣壁。該内凹溝成形在內軸承壁中,並透過一楔護圈而封閉在外側邊。該楔護圈具有一朝內延伸凸緣,用以形成該内凹溝之外壁。In one embodiment, the invention includes an inner groove that conforms to the shape of the annularly extending rib, wherein the inner groove extends throughout the peripheral wall of the inner bearing. The inner groove is formed in the inner bearing wall and is closed to the outer side by a wedge retainer. The wedge retainer has an inwardly extending flange for forming an outer wall of the inner groove.

在另一實施例中,該環狀延伸肋部的圓周表面可與形成在內軸承之内凹溝的朝內表面相耦合。In another embodiment, the circumferential surface of the annularly extending rib can be coupled to an inwardly facing surface formed in the inner groove of the inner bearing.

在另一實施例中,本發明包括一托架,該托架具有位於其中央的一第一水平銷,以容置夾線匣,該第一水平銷具有一扣鎖點。In another embodiment, the invention includes a bracket having a first horizontal pin at a center thereof for receiving a gripper, the first horizontal pin having a snap point.

在另一實施例中,該托架具有可容納饋線管的一裁剪部。In another embodiment, the bracket has a cutout that can receive the feeder tube.

在另一實施例中,饋線管延伸程度不超過第一水平銷的扣鎖點。In another embodiment, the feeder tube does not extend beyond the buckle point of the first horizontal pin.

在一實施例中,饋線管在其後方外側具有一平凹裁剪部,如此一來,饋線管可被夾鉗在適當位置上。In one embodiment, the feeder tube has a flattened cutout on the outside of its rear side such that the feeder tube can be clamped in place.

在另一實施例中,饋線管在一端處具有一裁剪部,以建立管道便於引線,並允許線能夠依所需角度順暢地滑入夾線匣中。In another embodiment, the feeder tube has a cutout at one end to create a conduit for the lead and allows the wire to smoothly slide into the clamp at a desired angle.

在另一實施例中,內軸承在內凹溝之內壁上具有一朝內延伸凸緣,朝內延伸凸緣從鉤尖嘴鄰接點所在處,延伸至插入件前端的鄰接點所在處。內凹溝的封閉外側,從插入件後端和楔護圈的集線點延伸而出。In another embodiment, the inner bearing has an inwardly extending flange on the inner wall of the inner groove, the inwardly extending flange extending from the point where the hook tip abuts the point to the abutment point of the front end of the insert. The closed outer side of the inner groove extends from the end point of the insert and the point of the wedge retainer.

在無線軸系統的另一實施例中,本發明具有一護線器,其具有位置鄰接鉤尖嘴的一後端,並具有包含一集線點的一朝外突出部分。在溝嘴和鉤尖嘴間形成一空隙,空隙提供通路給下行針。護線器的前端延伸至與鉤尖嘴鄰接的位置處。In another embodiment of the wireless shaft system, the present invention has a retainer having a rear end positioned adjacent the hook tip and having an outwardly projecting portion including a set of points. A gap is formed between the nozzle and the hook tip, and the gap provides a passage to the lower needle. The front end of the retainer extends to a position adjacent to the hook tip.

藉由將主鉤體的運轉從軸旋轉或軸擺動更改為透過軸承運轉。外軸承被固定在鎖邊機的底座上。內軸承被整合成主鉤體的一部分。藉由此等布局,現得以容許在主鉤體內側形成空隙。在此空隙中,能夠讓下線藉由管狀手段穿過空隙,以直接饋線至夾線匣,形成下鎖針。By changing the operation of the main hook body from the shaft rotation or the shaft oscillation to the operation through the bearing. The outer bearing is fixed to the base of the seaming machine. The inner bearing is integrated into a part of the main hook body. With this arrangement, it is now allowed to form a void inside the main hook body. In this gap, the lower wire can be passed through the gap by a tubular means to directly feed the wire to the nip, forming a lower lock pin.

本發明中提供一無線軸系統做為縫紉機的饋下線系統。無線軸系統包括一外軸承主鉤體,設置在附於縫紉機底座的座部之內。座部允許外軸承主鉤沿著固定路徑而在座部內擺動或旋轉。外軸承鉤體可受位於主轂部件的前區或後區的齒輪齒所驅動。在外軸承主鉤體的空隙內設置有一內軸承指軸,其在一端處具有一附有出口點的中空芯,可允許下線自由通過指軸的芯部,藉此除去對線軸的需求。In the present invention, a wireless axis system is provided as a feed line system for a sewing machine. The wireless shaft system includes an outer bearing main hook body disposed within the seat attached to the base of the sewing machine. The seat allows the outer bearing main hook to swing or rotate within the seat along a fixed path. The outer bearing hooks can be driven by gear teeth located in the front or rear region of the main hub member. An inner bearing finger shaft is provided in the gap of the outer bearing main hook body, which has a hollow core with an exit point at one end, which allows the lower thread to freely pass through the core of the finger shaft, thereby eliminating the need for the bobbin.

所以,本發明某些實施例的特點,係關於一種適用於縫紉機之饋線系統,包括一護圈、一外軸承鉤體、一中空形態的內軸承指軸以及滾動元件。該護圈係用於和縫紉機的底座相接。外軸承鉤體包括一鉤,與護圈相接,如此一來,外軸承鉤體可在護圈內沿著固定路徑旋轉或擺動,藉此引發鉤旋轉或擺動。中空形態的內軸承指軸在其一側邊具有一出口孔,俾使內軸承指軸之設置得讓線穿過,並透過出口孔而將線引向鉤。滾動元件將內軸承指軸連向外軸承鉤體,並配置成讓外軸承鉤體相對於內軸承指軸可共軸旋轉。Accordingly, certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to a feeder system suitable for use in a sewing machine, including a retainer ring, an outer bearing hook body, a hollow bearing inner bearing finger shaft, and a rolling element. The retainer is used to interface with the base of the sewing machine. The outer bearing hook body includes a hook that is coupled to the retainer ring such that the outer bearing hook body can rotate or oscillate along the fixed path within the retainer ring, thereby causing the hook to rotate or oscillate. The hollow bearing inner bearing finger shaft has an outlet hole on one side thereof so that the inner bearing finger shaft is disposed to pass the wire and guide the wire to the hook through the outlet hole. The rolling elements connect the inner bearing finger shaft to the outer bearing hook body and are configured to allow the outer bearing hook body to rotate coaxially relative to the inner bearing finger shaft.

在一實施例中,內軸承指軸配置成當鉤旋轉或擺動時,保持靜止不動。In an embodiment, the inner bearing finger shaft is configured to remain stationary when the hook is rotated or swung.

在另一實施例中,外軸承鉤體包括齒輪齒,齒輪齒係設置成與縫紉機的驅動機構齒輪相配合,如此該驅動機構可引發外軸承鉤體旋轉或擺動。In another embodiment, the outer bearing hook body includes gear teeth that are configured to mate with a drive mechanism gear of the sewing machine such that the drive mechanism can cause the outer bearing hook to rotate or oscillate.

齒輪齒可位於外軸承鉤體的內外側,以及外軸承鉤體的前區或後區。The gear teeth may be located on the inner and outer sides of the outer bearing hook body, as well as the front or rear region of the outer bearing hook body.

在另一實施例中,外軸承鉤體具有一成形部位,提供一凹室以容置控線匣固定器。In another embodiment, the outer bearing hook body has a forming portion that provides an recess for receiving the control wire retainer.

在另一實施例中,如上詳述,饋線系統包括一控線匣固定器,控線匣固定器具有一放射狀延伸肋部,其具有一中斷區以允許控線匣固定器被插入至外軸承鉤體中。In another embodiment, as detailed above, the feeder system includes a control loop retainer having a radially extending rib having an interruption zone to allow the control loop retainer to be inserted into the outer bearing In the hook body.

饋線系統可選擇性地包括一內凹溝,與放射狀延伸肋部的形狀吻合,其中,該內凹溝延伸遍及外軸承鉤體的周緣壁。該內凹溝成形在外軸承鉤體壁中,並透過一楔護圈而封閉在外側邊。該楔護圈具有一朝內延伸凸緣,用以形成內凹溝之外壁。The feeder system can optionally include an internal groove that conforms to the shape of the radially extending rib, wherein the internal groove extends over the peripheral wall of the outer bearing hook. The inner groove is formed in the outer bearing hook wall and is closed to the outer side by a wedge retainer. The wedge retainer has an inwardly extending flange for forming an outer wall of the inner groove.

該放射狀延伸肋部的圓緣表面可與形成在外軸承鉤體內之内凹溝的朝內表面相耦合。The bead surface of the radially extending rib can be coupled to the inwardly facing surface of the inner groove formed in the outer bearing hook.

在另一實施例中,內軸承指軸在其後方外側具有一內凹裁剪部,該內凹處與縫紉機底座相接之固定單元配合接,以便將內軸承指軸固設於該縫紉機之適當位置。In another embodiment, the inner bearing finger shaft has a concave cutting portion on the outer side of the rear thereof, and the concave portion is engaged with the fixing unit that is in contact with the sewing machine base to fix the inner bearing finger shaft to the sewing machine. position.

在一實施例中,饋線系統進一步包括一曲型護線器,該曲型護線器與外軸承鉤體其外表面形狀相符並與其相連,護線器具有鄰接鉤尖嘴的一第一端及一第二端,第二端具有一延伸物,其沿著護線器的弧度形成一集線點。護線器的第一端和鉤尖嘴間形成一空隙,該空隙為縫紉機的下行針提供通路。In one embodiment, the feeder system further includes a curved retainer that conforms to and is coupled to the outer surface of the outer bearing hook body, the retainer having a first end that abuts the hook tip And a second end, the second end having an extension that forms a line point along the curvature of the retainer. A gap is formed between the first end of the retainer and the hook tip, which provides access to the lower needle of the sewing machine.

在另一實施例中,內軸承指軸的前端被密封,其包含一鎖定溝槽與夾線匣相配合,俾使該夾線匣挾被固設於縫紉機一預設位置。In another embodiment, the front end of the inner bearing finger shaft is sealed, and includes a locking groove that cooperates with the clamping jaw so that the clamping jaw is fixed to a predetermined position of the sewing machine.

又或,該鎖定溝槽為環繞指軸前端附近的一周緣內凹處。Still alternatively, the locking groove is a recess in a peripheral edge around the front end of the finger shaft.

在一實施例中,控線匣固定器包括呈放射狀朝外延伸之一突出部,該突出部與縫紉機的擋指配合,當外軸承鉤體旋轉或擺動時,得以避免控線匣固定器隨之轉動或振動。In an embodiment, the control wire retainer includes a protrusion extending radially outwardly, the protrusion cooperates with a finger of the sewing machine, and when the outer bearing hook body rotates or swings, the wire clamp holder is avoided. Then turn or vibrate.

本發明某些實施例的特點,係關於一種縫紉機,包括如上詳述之饋線系統。Features of certain embodiments of the present invention relate to a sewing machine comprising a feeder system as detailed above.

提供一種適用於無線軸系統之夾線匣,用以將線饋入需要鎖針的任何縫紉機或刺繡機。饋線系統所傳送的線經穿入本發明夾線匣內部,藉由一彈簧夾(受拉力控制下)引導而穿入夾線匣側邊上的斜切槽,再經由一控線彈簧維持在適當位置處。線離開夾線匣之後,可形成鎖針縫紉機的下鎖針。夾線匣之作用在於形成下鎖針的期間,建立針對下線的正確拉力量與抗力量。A clamping clamp for a wireless axis system is provided for feeding a thread into any sewing machine or embroidery machine that requires a lock pin. The wire conveyed by the feeder system is inserted into the inside of the wire clamp of the present invention, guided by a spring clip (under tension control), and penetrated into the bevel groove on the side of the wire clamp, and then maintained by a wire spring. In the right place. After the wire leaves the wire clamp, the lower lock pin of the lock needle sewing machine can be formed. The role of the pinch is to create the correct pull force and resistance against the lower line during the formation of the lower lock pin.

所以,本發明某些實施例的技術特徵為結合有夾線匣之縫紉機無線軸下線饋線系統,並在形成下鎖針的期間建立針對下線的拉力與抗力。該夾線匣包括一筒形壁、一蓋體、一控線彈簧、一彈簧、一銷扣片以及一指閂。該筒形壁圍繞一中空空間並具有第一端和第二端,第二端被蓋體所封蓋。該筒形壁具有一間隙,俾利縫紉機的車針進入中空空間。該筒形壁具有一斜切槽俾利下線穿過,該斜切槽按一角度傾斜度且沿著筒形壁延伸,並在結束於終止點前突然轉向。該蓋體封蓋第二端,且在蓋體的中央處具有一中央孔。該蓋體包括一內軸、一第一突出部、一第二突出部、一第一管道及一第二管道。該內軸環繞著中央孔的至少一部分周緣而延伸進入筒形壁內的中空空間。該第一突出部位於背向中空空間之蓋體的外表面底部。該第二突出部位於蓋體的外表面頂部。該第一管道係挖設於第一突出部中,沿著蓋體的外表面側向延伸並面朝第二突出部。該第二管道係挖設於第二突出部,沿著蓋體的外表面側向延伸並面朝第一突出部。該控線彈簧包括一彎曲延長片,其具有與筒形壁相接的一第一邊緣,以及相對於第一邊緣未和筒形壁接觸的一第二邊緣。該彎曲延長片具有一彎曲度俾與筒形壁的第一彎曲度相匹配。該控線彈簧覆蓋一部分的斜切槽與終止點。該彈簧係設於第一管道或第二管道其中之一。該銷扣片包括一平滑座及一鎖定孔。該平滑座沿著第一平面延伸,係用於插入第一和第二管道中,並沿著蓋體的外表面滑行於第一與第二管道內。該平滑座包括一頂部、及沿著該第一平面向上或下延伸的一彈簧卡止延伸段,該彈簧卡止延伸段係與第一或第二管道內之彈簧的一端接觸。該鎖定孔位係於或鄰近該平滑座之一中央位置。該指閂具有與銷扣片相接之可拆裝式的一端,其係設於平滑座的外表面上,並與銷扣片配合,當指閂從銷扣片抬起時,引發指閂相對於銷扣片轉動,導致銷扣片側向滑動,俾使蓋體的中央孔對準該平滑座的鎖定孔,讓下線饋線系統的一插銷得以被插入夾線匣中。Therefore, a technical feature of some embodiments of the present invention is a wireless shaft downline feeder system incorporating a thread clamp, and establishes tension and resistance against the lower thread during formation of the lower lock pin. The clamping jaw includes a cylindrical wall, a cover, a wire spring, a spring, a pin and a finger latch. The cylindrical wall surrounds a hollow space and has a first end and a second end, the second end being covered by the cover. The cylindrical wall has a gap into which the needle of the sewing machine enters the hollow space. The cylindrical wall has a beveled groove that passes through the lower line, the inclined groove extending at an angle and extending along the cylindrical wall, and suddenly turning before ending at the end point. The cover covers the second end and has a central aperture at the center of the cover. The cover body includes an inner shaft, a first protrusion, a second protrusion, a first duct and a second duct. The inner shaft extends around at least a portion of the circumference of the central bore into the hollow space within the cylindrical wall. The first projection is located at the bottom of the outer surface of the cover facing away from the hollow space. The second projection is located at the top of the outer surface of the cover. The first duct is dug in the first protrusion and extends laterally along the outer surface of the cover and faces the second protrusion. The second duct is dug in the second protrusion and extends laterally along the outer surface of the cover and faces the first protrusion. The wire spring includes a curved extension having a first edge that interfaces with the cylindrical wall and a second edge that is not in contact with the cylindrical wall relative to the first edge. The curved extension has a curvature 俾 that matches the first curvature of the cylindrical wall. The wire spring covers a portion of the beveled groove and the end point. The spring is disposed in one of the first conduit or the second conduit. The pin piece includes a smooth seat and a locking hole. The smoothing seat extends along the first plane for insertion into the first and second conduits and slides along the outer surface of the cover within the first and second conduits. The smoothing seat includes a top portion and a spring latching extension extending upwardly or downwardly along the first plane, the spring latching extension being in contact with one end of the spring in the first or second conduit. The locking hole is located at or adjacent to a central position of the smooth seat. The finger latch has a detachable end that is connected to the pin piece, and is attached to the outer surface of the smooth seat and cooperates with the pin piece. When the finger latch is lifted from the pin piece, the finger latch is triggered. Rotation with respect to the pin plate causes the pin piece to slide laterally, so that the central hole of the cover body is aligned with the locking hole of the smooth seat, so that a pin of the lower wire feeder system can be inserted into the wire clamp.

在一實施例中,該蓋子包括一第一閂插入孔,其位於中央孔的側向,該第一閂插入孔具有面朝蓋體邊的一外緣、以及面朝蓋體中心的一內緣,第一閂插入孔的內緣比第一閂插入孔的其餘部分還要寬。該平滑座包括一第二閂插入孔,其外型與第一插入孔的外型相匹配。該指閂包括一平面翼片以及一彎曲延伸段。該平面翼片沿著一第二平面延伸。該彎曲延伸段從平面翼片的一側向另一側延伸,並朝第二平面的另一方向彎曲,該彎曲延伸段具有一頭部,位於彎曲延伸段的邊緣,該頭部具有一從上到下的寬度,該寬度大於彎曲延伸段從上到下的最大寬度。藉由將指閂的頭部插入第一與第二閂插入孔的較寬端並轉動指閂,以將指閂、平滑座和蓋體接合在一起,如此一來,頭部會呈放射狀朝外推向第一與第二片閂入孔的較窄端。In an embodiment, the cover includes a first latch insertion hole located laterally of the central hole, the first latch insertion hole having an outer edge facing the side of the cover body and an inner surface facing the center of the cover body The edge, the inner edge of the first latch insertion hole is wider than the rest of the first latch insertion hole. The smoothing seat includes a second latch insertion hole whose outer shape matches the outer shape of the first insertion hole. The finger latch includes a planar flap and a curved extension. The planar fin extends along a second plane. The curved extension extends from one side of the planar flap to the other and is curved toward the other direction of the second plane, the curved extension having a head located at the edge of the curved extension, the head having a The width from top to bottom, which is greater than the maximum width of the curved extension from top to bottom. By inserting the head of the finger latch into the wider end of the first and second latch insertion holes and rotating the finger latch to engage the finger latch, the smooth seat and the cover body, the head will be radially Push outward toward the narrower end of the first and second latching holes.

在另一實施例中,控線彈簧為活動式與筒形壁相接。In another embodiment, the wire spring is movably coupled to the cylindrical wall.

在另一實施例中,筒形壁包括一第一螺絲開孔。控線彈簧包括一第二螺絲開孔,與第一螺絲開孔對齊。夾線匣包括一調整螺絲,係用以穿過第一與第二螺絲開孔,並可被鎖緊以縮短從筒形壁至一自由邊緣間的距離,並且可被鬆緩以增加從筒形壁至該自由邊緣間的距離。In another embodiment, the cylindrical wall includes a first screw opening. The wire spring includes a second screw opening aligned with the first screw opening. The clamping clamp includes an adjusting screw for passing through the first and second screw openings, and can be locked to shorten the distance from the cylindrical wall to a free edge, and can be loosened to increase the secondary cylinder The distance from the wall to the free edge.

在另一實施例中,控線彈簧包括一朝內下壓肋部,位於自由邊緣,當筒形壁和控線彈簧間沒有線存在時,該朝內下壓肋部係用於碰觸筒形壁。In another embodiment, the wire spring includes an inwardly lower pressing rib located at the free edge, and the inwardly pressing rib is used for the touch cylinder when no wire exists between the cylindrical wall and the wire spring. Shaped wall.

可選擇性地在筒形壁中裁切出一傳送槽,以容納朝內下壓肋部。A transfer slot can be selectively cut into the cylindrical wall to accommodate the downwardly pressing ribs.

在另一實施例中,內軸在其側邊具有一穿孔。In another embodiment, the inner shaft has a perforation on its side.

在一實施例中,於第一或第二突出部上裁切一窗口,俾利其存取下線。In one embodiment, a window is cut over the first or second projection for access to the lower line.

在另一實施例中,夾線匣包括一位於中空空間內的彎曲彈簧夾,其具有和內軸外表面相接的一第一彈簧夾端、以及和筒形壁的內表面相接的一第二彈簧夾端。彎曲彈簧夾,可將下線從饋線系統的出口點導引至斜切槽。In another embodiment, the clamping jaw includes a curved spring clip in the hollow space having a first spring clip end that is in contact with the outer surface of the inner shaft and a surface that is in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical wall The second spring clip end. The spring clip is bent to guide the lower wire from the exit point of the feeder system to the bevel groove.

該彈簧夾可選擇性地拆卸或裝設於內軸和筒形壁。The spring clip is selectively detachable or mountable to the inner shaft and the cylindrical wall.

在另一實施例中,該銷扣片包括一頸部,該頸部從平滑座的外側面延伸而出,並朝平滑座第一平面的另一方向彎曲。該蓋體包括一頸部插入孔,位於蓋體的外側面上,該頸部插入孔沿著筒形壁的一部分延伸至蓋體的邊緣。當指閂、銷扣片、和蓋體接合在一起,且指閂置於銷扣片之滑座頂部時,頸部將會延伸超過筒形壁周緣。另,當指閂、銷扣片和蓋體接合在一起,指閂會從銷扣片之平滑座旋開,則頸部將會被拉入頸部插入孔內側。In another embodiment, the pin tab includes a neck that extends from the outer side of the smooth seat and that curves in the other direction of the first plane of the smooth seat. The cover body includes a neck insertion hole on an outer side surface of the cover body, the neck insertion hole extending along a portion of the cylindrical wall to an edge of the cover body. When the finger latch, the pin tab, and the cover are joined together and the finger latch is placed on top of the slider of the pin tab, the neck will extend beyond the circumference of the cylindrical wall. In addition, when the finger latch, the pin buckle and the cover are joined together, the finger latch will be unscrewed from the smooth seat of the pin buckle, and the neck will be pulled into the inside of the neck insertion hole.

在另一實施例中,第一突出部連同指閂和第二突出部形成一凸面,當鎖針上線滑行通過表面並抓取下線形成鎖針時,該凸面之設置可輔助鑄件和鎖針上線順暢通行。In another embodiment, the first protrusion forms a convex surface together with the finger latch and the second protrusion. When the lock needle slides through the surface and grasps the lower line to form the lock needle, the convex surface is arranged to assist the casting and the lock needle on the line. Smooth access.

在另一實施例中,夾線匣包括一筒形壁,該筒形壁圍繞一中空空間並具有一密封端。該筒形壁具有一間隙以供縫紉機的車針進入中空空間。筒形壁具有一斜切槽以供下線穿過。夾線匣包括一控線彈簧,用以產生針對縫紉系統的下線的抗力。夾線匣包括一彈簧,其係設於第一管道或第二管道。夾線匣包括一銷扣片,用以保持夾線匣於適當位置處。夾線匣包括一指閂,用以將夾線匣插入縫紉系統中或將其從中取出。In another embodiment, the gripper includes a cylindrical wall that surrounds a hollow space and has a sealed end. The cylindrical wall has a gap for the needle of the sewing machine to enter the hollow space. The cylindrical wall has a beveled groove for the lower thread to pass through. The gripper includes a wire spring to create resistance to the lower thread of the sewing system. The clamping jaw includes a spring that is attached to the first conduit or the second conduit. The gripper includes a pin tab to hold the clip in place. The gripper includes a finger latch for inserting or removing the gripper from the sewing system.

在另一實施例中,夾線匣具有一滑座,其附設有一延伸頸部,該滑座用以鎖定夾線匣至適當位置處,而延伸頸部則用以防止轉動。In another embodiment, the gripper has a slider that is attached with an extended neck for locking the gripper to a suitable position and the extended neck for preventing rotation.

在另一實施例中,夾線匣具有一插銷,而筒形壁的功能,則如同夾線匣固定器內的插銷上所覆之套管。In another embodiment, the clamp has a latch and the cylindrical wall functions as a sleeve over the latch in the clamp holder.

在另一實施例中,筒形壁之橫截面呈C字形。In another embodiment, the cylindrical wall has a C-shaped cross section.

在另一實施例中,夾線匣具有一彈簧夾,以便將線導引至斜切槽。In another embodiment, the clamping jaw has a spring clip to guide the wire to the bevel slot.

不時地,此處所記載之本發明,乃就一範例環境進行說明如下。From time to time, the invention described herein is described below with respect to an exemplary environment.

提供關於這些環境的說明,以允許可在範例性應用的背景下描述本發明的各種特徵和實施例。對於熟習該項技藝者而言,經閱畢本說明書後,遂能明白如何在不同和替代環境中實施本發明。Descriptions of these environments are provided to allow for various features and embodiments of the invention to be described in the context of exemplary applications. For those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, it will be apparent how the invention can be practiced in different and alternative environments.

第1-9圖係為根據本發明某些實施例之適用於縫紉機之第一饋線系統。第10-26圖係為根據本發明某些實施例之適用於縫紉機之第二饋線系統。第27-31圖係為配置成與根據本發明某些實施例之第一饋線系統或第二饋線系統相連並使用的夾線匣。Figures 1-9 are first feeder systems suitable for use in a sewing machine in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Figures 10-26 are second feeder systems suitable for use in a sewing machine in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. Figures 27-31 are clips configured to be coupled to and used with a first feeder system or a second feeder system in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.

第一饋線系統First feeder system

茲說明適用於縫紉機之第一饋線系統。第一饋線系統在使用上可為高速系統。請參考第1-7圖,外軸承1具有支撐點2,可將外軸承1固定在縫紉機的底座上。外軸承1具有內凹槽3供放置滾珠軸承4或滾軸之用,藉由鉚接球狀座廂5或任何其他合適手段而維持在適當位置處。內軸承具有內軸承主體6,內軸承主體6具有內軸承主體主轂部件7,藉此可將主體固設於外軸承1上。外軸承1可包括滾珠軸承4或滾軸,藉由鉚接球狀座廂5或任何其他合適手段而維持在適當位置處。內軸承主體6具有一已成形頂部或成形部位,以供做為內軸承體裁剪部8,俾利容納第一控線匣固定器9。The first feeder system for sewing machines is described. The first feeder system can be a high speed system in use. Referring to Figures 1-7, the outer bearing 1 has a support point 2 that can be used to secure the outer bearing 1 to the base of the sewing machine. The outer bearing 1 has an inner recess 3 for the placement of the ball bearing 4 or the roller, which is maintained in position by riveting the spherical trunk 5 or any other suitable means. The inner bearing has an inner bearing body 6 having an inner bearing body main hub member 7, whereby the body can be fixed to the outer bearing 1. The outer bearing 1 can include a ball bearing 4 or roller that is held in place by riveting the ball-shaped cab 5 or any other suitable means. The inner bearing body 6 has a shaped top or forming portion for use as an inner bearing body cutting portion 8 for accommodating the first control wire retainer 9.

第一控線匣固定器9具有一環狀延伸的控線匣固定器肋部10,其沿周緣延伸並中斷於一中斷區11,使其可被置入內軸承主體6中。該控線匣固定器肋部10中之中斷區11鄰接該第一夾線匣固定器9的頂部,亦鄰接其外表面上的溝嘴12,該外表面與固定在機床底盤之下表面以及縫紉機的慣用針板(未示於圖中)下的一般擋指(未示於圖中)相配合。於本發明的某些實施例中,該第一夾線匣固定器9包含其內壁側邊上的第一凹口31。該凹口係與夾線匣相配合,且將參閱第27-31圖進行進一步說明如下。第一凹口31可選擇性地位於離內軸承主體6最遠的第一夾線匣固定器9邊緣。The first control wire retainer 9 has an annularly extending control wire retainer rib 10 that extends along the circumference and is interrupted in an interruption zone 11 so that it can be placed in the inner bearing body 6. The interruption zone 11 in the wire holder rib 10 abuts the top of the first wire clamp fixture 9 and also abuts the groove 12 on the outer surface thereof, the outer surface is fixed to the lower surface of the machine chassis and The general finger (not shown) of the sewing machine's conventional needle plate (not shown) fits. In some embodiments of the invention, the first tension clamp fixture 9 includes a first recess 31 on a side of its inner wall. The notch is mated with the gripper and will be further described below with reference to Figures 27-31. The first recess 31 is selectively located at the edge of the first clamp 匣 holder 9 furthest from the inner bearing body 6.

擋指係用於預防第一控線匣固定器9因內軸承主體6的摩擦拖曳而轉動。第一控線匣固定器9的後方有一垂直托架13,該處中央設有第一水平銷14以容置一夾線匣(未示於圖中)。該垂直托架13之第一水平銷14下方為供饋線管16通過之用的裁剪部15(請見圖2)。第一夾線匣固定器9上的控線匣固定器肋部10與內凹溝17相配合,內凹溝17延伸遍及該內軸承主體6之周緣壁並形成一凹室 (請見圖7)。該内凹溝17以部分地切削或以其他方式直接形成在內軸承主體6壁上,並且在其外側藉由楔護圈18而部分封閉。該楔護圈18以螺絲19固設於內軸承主體6壁上。該楔護圈18具有一朝內延伸凸緣20,用以形成該内凹溝17之外壁。該控線匣固定器肋部10的周緣表面和形成於內軸承主體6之内凹溝17的朝內表面相耦合。The finger is used to prevent the first control wire retainer 9 from rotating due to the frictional drag of the inner bearing body 6. The first control line 匣 holder 9 has a vertical bracket 13 at the rear, and a first horizontal pin 14 is disposed at the center to accommodate a clamping 匣 (not shown). Below the first horizontal pin 14 of the vertical bracket 13 is a cutting portion 15 for the passage of the feeder tube 16 (see Fig. 2). The control nipper rib 10 on the first nipper holder 9 cooperates with the inner groove 17, and the inner groove 17 extends over the peripheral wall of the inner bearing body 6 and forms an alcove (see Figure 7). ). The inner groove 17 is partially cut or otherwise formed directly on the wall of the inner bearing body 6 and partially closed on its outer side by a wedge retainer 18. The wedge retainer 18 is fixed to the wall of the inner bearing body 6 by screws 19. The wedge retainer 18 has an inwardly extending flange 20 for forming an outer wall of the inner groove 17. The peripheral surface of the wire holder rib 10 is coupled to the inwardly facing surface of the groove 17 formed in the inner bearing body 6.

藉由楔護圈凸緣20和對應的相對朝內延伸壁,該第一控線匣固定器9可抵頂與內軸承主體6相關的任何可察覺軸動。該楔護圈18以螺絲19、鉚釘或任何其他合適手段固設於內軸承主體6壁上。內軸承主體6在鉤溝內壁上具有一體化的主體朝內延伸凸緣21。該主體朝內延伸凸緣21從主鉤體尖嘴22鄰接點所在處,延伸至插入件23前端的鄰接點所在處。如先前所述,内凹溝17的另一部分藉由楔構件18的楔護圈凸緣20而封閉在其外側邊處。該內凹溝17之封閉處從內軸承主體6的插入件23後端延伸至主鉤體尖嘴22。在依附於內軸承主體6時,上述鄰接點同樣延伸入鄰接主鉤體尖嘴22以及第一護線器24前端的一區域內。第一護線器24被固定在內軸承主體6的周緣面上。也可利用螺絲19、鉚釘或任何其他合適手段將其固定在適當位置處。The first control loop retainer 9 can abut any appreciable pivoting associated with the inner bearing body 6 by the wedge retainer flange 20 and the corresponding relatively inwardly extending wall. The wedge retainer 18 is secured to the wall of the inner bearing body 6 by screws 19, rivets or any other suitable means. The inner bearing body 6 has an integral body-inwardly extending flange 21 on the inner wall of the hook groove. The body inwardly extending flange 21 extends from the point where the main hook nose 22 abuts to the point where the abutment point of the front end of the insert 23 is located. As previously described, another portion of the inner groove 17 is closed at its outer side by the wedge retainer flange 20 of the wedge member 18. The closure of the inner groove 17 extends from the rear end of the insert 23 of the inner bearing body 6 to the main hook nose 22. When attached to the inner bearing body 6, the abutting points also extend into an area adjacent the front end of the main hook body tip 22 and the first retainer 24. The first retainer 24 is fixed to the peripheral surface of the inner bearing body 6. It can also be secured in place by means of screws 19, rivets or any other suitable means.

第一護線器24的後端處鄰接主鉤體尖嘴22的區域,其相對端具有一朝外突出部分,該朝外突出部分係作第一集線點26之用。溝嘴25和主鉤體尖嘴22間形成一空隙且位於第一護線器24後端。該空隙可讓下行針(未示於圖中)在部分界定出溝嘴25之內軸承主體6之運轉循環內的適當時點通過進入,而與鉤體配合作業。在其前端,第一護線器24延伸至與主鉤體尖嘴22相對的位置26(第一集線點),為配合作業得藉由抓取上線所形成的線圈伴隨著車針,以從主鉤體尖嘴22與溝嘴25間的空隙抽回。第一護線器24可利用螺絲19、鉚釘或任何其他合適手段將其固設於內軸承主體6上。The rear end of the first retainer 24 abuts the region of the main hook nose 22, the opposite end of which has an outwardly projecting portion that serves as the first hub point 26. A gap is formed between the groove 25 and the main hook tip 22 and is located at the rear end of the first retainer 24. This gap allows the lower needle (not shown) to pass through at an appropriate point in the cycle of operation of the bearing body 6 that partially defines the nozzle 25 to cooperate with the hook. At the front end thereof, the first retainer 24 extends to a position 26 (first line point) opposite to the main hook tip 22, and the stitch formed by grasping the upper line is accompanied by the bur to cooperate with the bur. The gap between the main hook tip 22 and the slot 25 is withdrawn. The first retainer 24 can be secured to the inner bearing body 6 using screws 19, rivets or any other suitable means.

內軸承主體6受機器主驅動軸的齒輪機構所驅動。該內軸承主體6之齒輪的第一齒輪齒27可位於內軸承主體主轂7的內外側、前區或後區。在內軸承主體6的內空隙內,可將鎖針下線饋穿過內軸承主體6的內部,並經由饋線管16而直接將線饋入夾線匣(未示於圖中),而無須重新裝填線軸。The inner bearing body 6 is driven by a gear mechanism of the main drive shaft of the machine. The first gear teeth 27 of the gear of the inner bearing body 6 may be located at the inner, outer or front region of the main bearing body main hub 7. In the inner space of the inner bearing body 6, the lock pin can be fed through the inner portion of the inner bearing body 6, and the wire can be directly fed into the pinch 匣 (not shown) via the feeder tube 16 without re-writing. Load the spool.

饋線管16在一端處具有裁剪部分28,以建立管道便於引線,並允許線能夠依所需角度順暢地滑入夾線匣(未示於圖中)中。可藉由在饋線管16約八分之三吋處或任何其他適當/合適尺寸處裁切掉一半圓周,並將其從管上移除以形成裁剪部分。該饋線管16未進一步延伸超過第一控線匣固定器9的第一水平銷14的扣鎖點,且可固定在垂直托架13的裁剪部15之適當位置,垂直托架13為第一控線匣固定器9的一部分。在饋線管16的後方外側上的裁剪部為平凹處29,俾利饋線管16被夾鉗在適當位置上以確保線按正確角度離開饋線管16,同時避免饋線管16出現任何移動。饋線管16裝設於空隙中,係用於將線引導至鉤的導管,當鉤旋轉或擺動時,可保持靜止不動。Feeder tube 16 has a cropped portion 28 at one end to create a conduit for the lead and allows the wire to smoothly slide into the gripper (not shown) at the desired angle. One half of the circumference can be cut at about three-eighths of a turn of the feeder tube 16 or any other suitable/appropriate size and removed from the tube to form a cut portion. The feeder tube 16 does not extend further beyond the locking point of the first horizontal pin 14 of the first control line retainer 9, and can be fixed at an appropriate position of the cutting portion 15 of the vertical bracket 13, and the vertical bracket 13 is first. A part of the wire clamp holder 9. The cutting portion on the rear outer side of the feeder tube 16 is a flat recess 29, and the profit feeder tube 16 is clamped in place to ensure that the wire exits the feeder tube 16 at the correct angle while avoiding any movement of the feeder tube 16. The feeder tube 16 is mounted in the gap and is used to guide the wire to the hooked conduit, which can remain stationary when the hook is rotated or swung.

參考第8圖與第9圖,在實施例中,內軸承主體6受包含機器主驅動軸之齒輪機構的驅動機構30所驅動。內軸承主體6之第一齒輪齒27位於內軸承主體主轂7的內部。參考第9圖,驅動機構30的小齒輪脫離縫紉機主軸而驅動第一齒輪齒27。在內軸承主體6的內空隙內,可將下鎖針下線饋穿過內軸承主體6的內部,並經由饋線管16而直接將線饋入夾線匣(未示於圖中),無須重新裝填線軸。Referring to Figures 8 and 9, in the embodiment, the inner bearing body 6 is driven by a drive mechanism 30 comprising a gear mechanism of the main drive shaft of the machine. The first gear teeth 27 of the inner bearing body 6 are located inside the inner bearing body main hub 7. Referring to Fig. 9, the pinion of the drive mechanism 30 is disengaged from the main shaft of the sewing machine to drive the first gear teeth 27. In the inner space of the inner bearing body 6, the lower needle can be fed through the inner portion of the inner bearing body 6, and the wire can be directly fed into the wire clamp (not shown) via the feeder tube 16 without re-writing. Load the spool.

第二饋線系統Second feeder system

請參考第10-26圖,根據本發明某些實施例,本發明的第二饋線系統100包括外軸承定位座101、外軸承鉤體105、內軸承指軸126以及將外軸承鉤體105連接到內軸承指軸126的球狀軸承109等類的滾動元件。Referring to Figures 10-26, a second feeder system 100 of the present invention includes an outer bearing retainer 101, an outer bearing hook 105, an inner bearing finger shaft 126, and an outer bearing hook 105, in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention. A rolling element such as a spherical bearing 109 that is attached to the inner bearing finger shaft 126.

外軸承定位座101具有將系統固定在縫紉機底座上的支撐點102。外軸承定位座101為中空形態,並具有筒形內壁,其附設有延伸遍及外軸承定位座101內壁周緣的內凹溝103。The outer bearing retainer 101 has a support point 102 that secures the system to the base of the sewing machine. The outer bearing positioning seat 101 has a hollow shape and has a cylindrical inner wall to which an inner groove 103 extending over the inner periphery of the outer bearing positioning seat 101 is attached.

該外軸承鉤體105係用以插入外軸承定位座101中,其具有包括筒形區段的外壁,該筒形區段具有呈輻射狀沿著外軸承鉤體105圓周而向外延伸的肋部104。當外軸承鉤體105被插入外軸承定位座101時,外軸承鉤體105實質上與外軸承定位座101同中心,而肋部104會與內凹溝103配合。以此方式,外軸承鉤體105會被外軸承定位座101攔擋住,並可環繞外軸承定位座101內壁的軸旋轉或擺動。The outer bearing hook 105 is for insertion into the outer bearing retainer 101 having an outer wall including a cylindrical section having ribs extending radially along the circumference of the outer bearing hook 105 Part 104. When the outer bearing hook 105 is inserted into the outer bearing retainer 101, the outer bearing hook 105 is substantially concentric with the outer bearing retainer 101 and the rib 104 will cooperate with the inner recess 103. In this manner, the outer bearing hook 105 is blocked by the outer bearing retainer 101 and can rotate or oscillate about the axis of the inner wall of the outer bearing retainer 101.

該内凹溝103係以部分切入或以其他方式直接形成在外軸承定位座101內壁中。外軸承定位座101施予部分切削,以便外軸承鉤體105插入,如此一來,外軸承定位座101的內凹溝103不會完全環繞定位座內壁打圈。定位座的缺失部分則藉由定位楔106等手段而封閉在其外側邊處,定位楔106可在外軸承鉤體105被插入外軸承定位座101後,再架設至定位座上。定位楔106具有從外軸承定位座101筒形內壁的中心軸向內呈放射狀延伸的凸緣,並且如果定位楔106被連接至外軸承定位座101時,則在內側刻設有完整成圈的內凹溝103的刻痕。以此方式,定位楔106得以保障外軸承鉤體105在外軸承定位座101內沿著固定路徑旋轉或擺動時,不會有搖晃或下墜的狀況。可利用螺絲107、鉚釘焊接或任何其他合適手段將定位楔106固定在外軸承定位座101上。The inner groove 103 is partially cut or otherwise formed directly in the inner wall of the outer bearing retainer 101. The outer bearing retainer 101 is partially cut so that the outer bearing hook 105 is inserted, so that the inner groove 103 of the outer bearing retainer 101 does not completely circle around the inner wall of the retainer. The missing portion of the positioning seat is closed at its outer side by means of a positioning wedge 106 or the like. The positioning wedge 106 can be erected to the positioning seat after the outer bearing hook 105 is inserted into the outer bearing positioning block 101. The positioning wedge 106 has a flange extending radially from a central axial direction of the cylindrical inner wall of the outer bearing positioning seat 101, and if the positioning wedge 106 is coupled to the outer bearing positioning seat 101, the inner side is engraved with a complete The notch of the inner groove 103 of the ring. In this manner, the positioning wedge 106 ensures that the outer bearing hook 105 does not wobble or fall when it is rotated or swung along the fixed path within the outer bearing retainer 101. The positioning wedge 106 can be secured to the outer bearing retainer 101 using screws 107, rivet welding, or any other suitable means.

外軸承鉤體105為一外軸承。在外軸承鉤體105內壁上的是主轂部件108,當中可置入例如球狀軸承109或滾軸等類的滾動元件,可選擇性地以鉚接座廂110維持在適當位置。滾動元件可允許外軸承鉤體105相對於內軸承指軸126(做為內軸承之用)旋轉,以下將解釋這種情況。The outer bearing hook body 105 is an outer bearing. On the inner wall of the outer bearing hook body 105 is a main hub member 108 into which, for example, a rolling element such as a spherical bearing 109 or a roller can be placed, and the riveted housing 110 can be selectively maintained in position. The rolling elements may allow the outer bearing hooks 105 to rotate relative to the inner bearing finger shaft 126 (for use as an inner bearing) as will be explained below.

外軸承鉤體105具有第二筒形部位,第二筒形部位備有裁剪部分111。裁剪部分111中斷第二筒形部位的圓筒外型,並在裁剪部分111的一端形成尖嘴外型(第一尖嘴)114,以及在裁剪部分111的相對端處形成前端115。配置裁剪部分111可供外軸承鉤體105容納第二控線匣固定器112。外軸承鉤體105之內部的一區段為筒形,且在外軸承鉤體105內壁的一端處包含第二內凹溝113。此第二內凹溝113從第一尖嘴114的內表面延伸至裁剪部分111的前端115內表面。第二內凹溝113位於外軸承鉤體105的邊緣,並在邊緣處被依附在外軸承鉤體105外表面上之定位楔構件117呈放射狀向內延伸之凸緣116所覆蓋。以此方式,當定位楔構件117與外軸承鉤體105相接時,第二內凹溝113具有形成在外軸承鉤體105內表面內側的近側壁,以及形成在凸緣116附近的遠側壁。如後文所述,該第二內凹溝113可容納靜止不動之第二控線匣固定器112的環狀延伸肋部122,並讓外軸承鉤體105按固定路徑環繞著靜止不動的第二控線匣固定器112旋轉或擺動。可利用螺絲107或任何其他合適手段,將定位楔構件117固定在外軸承鉤體105上。The outer bearing hook body 105 has a second cylindrical portion, and the second cylindrical portion is provided with a cutting portion 111. The cutting portion 111 interrupts the cylindrical outer shape of the second cylindrical portion, and forms a tip shape (first tip) 114 at one end of the cut portion 111, and a front end 115 at the opposite end of the cut portion 111. The trimming portion 111 is configured to allow the outer bearing hook body 105 to receive the second wire grip holder 112. A section of the inner portion of the outer bearing hook body 105 is cylindrical and includes a second inner recessed groove 113 at one end of the inner wall of the outer bearing hook body 105. This second inner groove 113 extends from the inner surface of the first tip 114 to the inner surface of the front end 115 of the cut portion 111. The second inner groove 113 is located at the edge of the outer bearing hook 105 and is covered at the edge by a flange 116 that is attached to the outer surface of the outer bearing hook 105 by a radially inwardly extending flange 116. In this manner, when the positioning wedge member 117 is in contact with the outer bearing hook 105, the second inner groove 113 has a proximal side wall formed inside the inner surface of the outer bearing hook body 105, and a distal side wall formed near the flange 116. As will be described later, the second inner groove 113 can accommodate the annular extending rib 122 of the stationary second control wire retainer 112 and surround the outer bearing hook 105 with a fixed path. The two control line 匣 holder 112 rotates or swings. The positioning wedge member 117 can be secured to the outer bearing hook 105 using screws 107 or any other suitable means.

位於定位楔構件117相對面並固定在外軸承鉤體105之周圍外表面上之部件為彎曲成與外軸承鉤體105外壁的筒形外型相匹配形狀的第二護線器119。可利用螺絲107、鉚釘或任何其他合適手段,將第二護線器119固定在適當位置上。第二護線器119具有兩端,其中,彎曲區段的第一端,係設置在鄰接第一尖嘴114區域的位置處;而沿著彎曲區段並位於第一端對面的第二端,則具有突出在曲線上的延伸物,並可發揮如同第二集線點120的作用。第一端的寬度沿著筒形的外軸承鉤體105的軸向逐漸變細,因而在第二護線器119的第一端處形成第二尖嘴外型121。位於第二護線器119的第二端處之凸出物,可發揮如同第二集線點120的作用。The member located on the opposite outer surface of the positioning wedge member 117 and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer bearing hook body 105 is a second retainer 119 which is bent into a shape matching the cylindrical shape of the outer wall of the outer bearing hook body 105. The second retainer 119 can be secured in place using screws 107, rivets, or any other suitable means. The second retainer 119 has two ends, wherein the first end of the curved section is disposed at a position adjacent to the area of the first tip 114; and the second end of the curved section is opposite the first end It has an extension that protrudes on the curve and can function as the second collection point 120. The width of the first end tapers along the axial direction of the cylindrical outer bearing hook 105, thereby forming a second tip shape 121 at the first end of the second retainer 119. The projections located at the second end of the second retainer 119 can function as the second hub point 120.

如第11圖所示,第一尖嘴114和第二尖嘴外型121互朝反向逐漸變細,以致在第一尖嘴114與第二尖嘴外型121的邊緣間形成空隙。空隙讓向下移動的車針152得以經過,並於外軸承鉤體105之運轉循環內的適當時點,短時間地通過形成在第一尖嘴114和第二尖嘴外型121間的空隙。As shown in Fig. 11, the first tip 114 and the second tip outer shape 121 are tapered toward each other in the opposite direction so that a gap is formed between the first tip 114 and the edge of the second tip outer shape 121. The gap allows the downwardly moving bur 152 to pass through and forms a gap between the first tip 114 and the second tip outer shape 121 for a short time at an appropriate point in the operating cycle of the outer bearing hook 105.

在第二護線器119的第二端處,配置第二集線點120,以便在外軸承鉤體105旋轉或擺動期間,抓取上線所形成的線圈(未示於圖中)伴隨著縫紉機的車針152,以從介於第一尖嘴114和第二尖嘴外型121間的空隙往上抽回。At the second end of the second retainer 119, the second hub point 120 is disposed so that during the rotation or swing of the outer bearing hook 105, the coil formed by the upper thread (not shown) is accompanied by the sewing machine. The needle 152 is withdrawn from the gap between the first tip 114 and the second tip outer shape 121.

第二控線匣固定器112具有一筒形區段,筒形區段具有沿著筒形區段的圓周部分,從第二控線匣固定器112的外表面向外呈放射狀延伸的環狀延伸肋部122。環狀延伸肋部122在中斷區123中遭到中斷,好讓第二控線匣固定器112能被插入外軸承鉤體105中。此中斷區123位於鄰接第二控線匣固定器112頂部的區域,並鄰接從第二控線匣固定器112的外表面呈放射狀延出的延伸物/溝嘴124。該延伸物/溝嘴124與固定在縫紉機底座上的擋指(未示於圖中)相配合。該擋指得以避免第二控線匣固定器112在外軸承鉤體105旋轉或擺動的同時轉動。第二控線匣固定器112上的環狀延伸肋部122與第二內凹溝113相配合,第二內凹溝113延伸遍及外軸承鉤體105的內壁周緣,藉此將外軸承鉤體105連向第二控線匣固定器112,同時令外軸承鉤體105能相對於第二控線匣固定器112轉動。在本發明的某些實施例中,第二夾線匣固定器112包括在其內壁側邊上的第二凹口134。該凹口134係與夾線匣相配合,且將在下文作進一步闡明與第27-31圖間的關連。第二凹口134可選擇性地位於離外軸承鉤體105最遠的第二夾線匣固定器112邊緣。The second control wire retainer 112 has a cylindrical section having a circular portion extending radially outward from the outer surface of the second wire guide holder 112 along a circumferential portion of the cylindrical section. The ribs 122 are extended. The annular extension rib 122 is interrupted in the interruption zone 123 so that the second control wire retainer 112 can be inserted into the outer bearing hook 105. This interruption zone 123 is located adjacent the area of the top of the second control wire holder 112 and abuts the extension/groove 124 extending radially from the outer surface of the second control wire holder 112. The extension/groove 124 is mated with a finger (not shown) that is attached to the base of the sewing machine. This finger is fingered to prevent the second control wire retainer 112 from rotating while the outer bearing hook 105 is rotating or swinging. The annular extending rib 122 on the second control wire retainer 112 cooperates with the second inner groove 113, and the second inner groove 113 extends over the inner wall periphery of the outer bearing hook 105, thereby hooking the outer bearing The body 105 is coupled to the second control wire retainer 112 while allowing the outer bearing hook 105 to rotate relative to the second control wire retainer 112. In some embodiments of the invention, the second tension clamp fixture 112 includes a second recess 134 on a side of its inner wall. The recess 134 is mated with the gripper and will be further clarified below in connection with Figures 27-31. The second recess 134 is selectively positionable about the edge of the second nipper holder 112 that is furthest from the outer bearing hook 105.

該外軸承鉤體105係受縫紉機的主驅動軸的齒輪機構所驅動。該外軸承鉤體105的第二齒輪125係用以配合縫紉機的齒輪式驅動機構。以此方式,當齒輪機構旋轉或擺動時,該第二齒輪125也隨之旋轉或擺動,引起外軸承鉤體105旋轉或擺動。該外軸承鉤體105的第二齒輪125所適用的齒輪齒可位於外軸承鉤體105的外表面(第10、11、15、20圖)或內表面(第19圖)上,亦可位於外軸承鉤體105的前端(第20圖)或後端(第10、11、15、19圖)。The outer bearing hook body 105 is driven by a gear mechanism of the main drive shaft of the sewing machine. The second gear 125 of the outer bearing hook 105 is used to match the gear drive mechanism of the sewing machine. In this manner, when the gear mechanism rotates or swings, the second gear 125 also rotates or oscillates, causing the outer bearing hook 105 to rotate or oscillate. The gear teeth to which the second gear 125 of the outer bearing hook 105 is applied may be located on the outer surface (Fig. 10, 11, 15, 20) or the inner surface (Fig. 19) of the outer bearing hook 105, or may be located The front end (Fig. 20) or the rear end of the outer bearing hook 105 (Fig. 10, 11, 15, 19).

在外軸承鉤體105的中空區間內設置有一內軸承指軸126,其為內軸承。指軸具有主轂部分127以定位和攔阻上述的滾動元件。該滾動元件滾抵於內軸承指軸126的外表面和外軸承鉤體105的內表面,以便讓外軸承鉤體105可相對於內軸承指軸126進行共軸旋轉。An inner bearing finger shaft 126, which is an inner bearing, is disposed in the hollow section of the outer bearing hook body 105. The finger shaft has a main hub portion 127 to position and arrest the rolling elements described above. The rolling elements are urged against the outer surface of the inner bearing finger shaft 126 and the inner surface of the outer bearing hook body 105 to allow the outer bearing hook body 105 to be coaxially rotatable relative to the inner bearing finger shaft 126.

內軸承指軸126為中空型態,且其前端因設有鎖定溝槽129的第二水平銷128而密封。該內軸承指軸126設有中空區段俾使線132得以穿過。第二水平銷128被放置在中央以容納夾線匣(以下將參考第27至31圖作進一步詳述)。鎖定溝槽129係呈周圍內凹狀地環繞於第二水平銷128末端處。鎖定溝槽129擔任做為一扣鎖點以配合夾線匣,並將夾線匣挾持在預期的位置處。The inner bearing finger shaft 126 is of a hollow type and its front end is sealed by a second horizontal pin 128 provided with a locking groove 129. The inner bearing finger shaft 126 is provided with a hollow section to allow the wire 132 to pass therethrough. The second horizontal pin 128 is placed in the center to accommodate the gripper (described in more detail below with reference to Figures 27 to 31). The locking groove 129 is circumferentially concave around the end of the second horizontal pin 128. The locking groove 129 acts as a snap point to engage the gripper and hold the grip at the desired position.

在第二水平銷128的鎖定溝槽129後方所在處,形成出口孔130以讓線132能事先從內軸承指軸126的中空部分順暢地滑過,以準備好與夾線匣配合。At the rear of the locking groove 129 of the second horizontal pin 128, an exit aperture 130 is formed to allow the wire 132 to smoothly slide over the hollow portion of the inner bearing finger shaft 126 in advance to be ready for engagement with the clamping jaws.

內軸承指軸126透過平凹處131的設置,可固定在與縫紉機底座150相對的適當位置處,平凹處131為指軸後方外側的裁剪部分。以此方式,可透過裝設在縫紉機底座150上的保持組件200而將指軸維持在適當位置,並與平凹處131相配合,以確保內軸承指軸126能維持一致方向,以致線能按正確角度從內軸承指軸126中的出口孔130穿出。如第25圖與第26圖所示之保持組件200的範例,在此範例中,保持組件包括挾紗器202、緊固螺絲204和基座206。基座206和縫紉機底部150透過例如螺絲208而相連。基座和挾紗器202相接,挾紗器202成形為用以夾住內軸承指軸126之外型。設置緊固螺絲204用以環繞指軸鎖緊挾紗器202,藉此夾住指軸126並避免指軸126轉動。The inner bearing finger shaft 126 is fixed to a position opposite to the sewing machine base 150 through the arrangement of the flat recess 131, and the flat recess 131 is a cutting portion on the outer side of the rear side of the shaft. In this manner, the finger shaft can be maintained in position through the retaining assembly 200 mounted on the sewing machine base 150 and cooperate with the recess 131 to ensure that the inner bearing finger shaft 126 can maintain a consistent direction so that the line can The outlet hole 130 in the inner bearing finger shaft 126 is passed out at a correct angle. As an example of the retaining assembly 200 shown in Figures 25 and 26, in this example, the retaining assembly includes a winder 202, a fastening screw 204, and a base 206. The base 206 and the sewing machine bottom 150 are connected by, for example, a screw 208. The base is coupled to the winder 202, and the winder 202 is shaped to grip the inner bearing finger shaft 126. A set screw 204 is provided for locking the gripper 202 about the finger axis, thereby clamping the finger shaft 126 and preventing the finger shaft 126 from rotating.

第21-24圖所圖示的與縫紉機底座150相接,用以將下線饋入縫紉機的饋線系統100。饋線系統100位在縫紉機150底座下方。本發明的範疇延伸至具有饋線系統100的縫紉機。The machine base 150 is coupled to the sewing machine base 150 as illustrated in Figures 21-24 for feeding the lower thread into the feeder system 100 of the sewing machine. The feeder system 100 is positioned below the base of the sewing machine 150. The scope of the invention extends to a sewing machine having a feeder system 100.

夾線匣固定器Clamping clamp

現在參考第27-31圖詳細說明夾線匣300(亦稱為夾線匣)。在第1-9圖的第一饋線系統中,夾線匣300係置入於第一控線匣固定器9,並以第一水平銷14予以鎖定。在第10-26圖的第二饋線系統100中,控線匣300係置入於第二控線匣固定器112,並以第二水平銷128予以鎖定。Referring now to Figures 27-31, the clamp 匣 300 (also referred to as the clamp 匣) will be described in detail. In the first feeder system of Figs. 1-9, the tension 匣 300 is placed in the first control 匣 holder 9 and locked by the first horizontal pin 14. In the second feeder system 100 of Figures 10-26, the control line 300 is placed in the second control line holder 112 and locked by the second horizontal pin 128.

該夾線匣300包括主體、彈簧400、水平銷扣片500和指閂600。主體具有中空筒狀的外型且包括筒形壁302,其在一端處具有蓋體304。該蓋體304包括兩個突出部306與308,分別位於蓋體304的底部和頂部。突出部306與308從筒形壁302縱向延伸而出。第一突出部分306具有沿著蓋體304的外表面側向延伸的第一管道,係用以容納且保持彈簧400,並用以容納水平銷扣片500的滑座502的第一側邊,將於下文作進一步闡述。第二突出部308具有沿著蓋體304的外表面側向延伸的第二管道,係用以容納水平銷扣片500的滑座502的第二側邊,將在下文作進一步闡述。應注意,第一突出部306或第二突出部308之配置可將彈簧400維持在其管道內。The gripper 300 includes a body, a spring 400, a horizontal pin tab 500, and a finger latch 600. The body has a hollow cylindrical outer shape and includes a cylindrical wall 302 having a cover 304 at one end. The cover 304 includes two projections 306 and 308 located at the bottom and top of the cover 304, respectively. The projections 306 and 308 extend longitudinally from the cylindrical wall 302. The first protruding portion 306 has a first duct extending laterally along the outer surface of the cover 304 for receiving and retaining the spring 400 and for receiving the first side of the slider 502 of the horizontal pin tab 500, Further elaborated below. The second projection 308 has a second conduit extending laterally along the outer surface of the cover 304 for receiving the second side of the carriage 502 of the horizontal pin tab 500, as will be further explained below. It should be noted that the configuration of the first protrusion 306 or the second protrusion 308 can maintain the spring 400 within its conduit.

蓋體304在中央處設有一孔310。該孔310可供第1圖的第一水平銷14或第10圖的第二水平銷128從蓋體304通過。在面朝筒形壁302內部中空空間的蓋體304側邊上,內軸312環繞著孔310的至少一部分周緣而向內延伸。該內軸312之設置係作套護第1圖之第一水平銷14或第10圖之第二水平銷128之用,以確保夾線匣300能和第1圖的第一控線匣固定器9或第10圖的內軸承指軸126穩定相連。在本發明某些實施例中,於內筒形軸上係開挖出一穿孔,保留作為開孔以配合第10圖之內軸承指軸126的下線的出口孔130。穿孔可為孔洞形態或者是沿著軸長下擺切削成圓角者。The cover 304 is provided with a hole 310 at the center. The hole 310 is available for the first horizontal pin 14 of FIG. 1 or the second horizontal pin 128 of FIG. 10 to pass through the cover 304. On the side of the cover 304 facing the hollow space inside the cylindrical wall 302, the inner shaft 312 extends inwardly around at least a portion of the circumference of the bore 310. The inner shaft 312 is arranged to cover the first horizontal pin 14 of FIG. 1 or the second horizontal pin 128 of FIG. 10 to ensure that the clamping jaw 300 can be fixed with the first control line of FIG. The inner bearing finger shaft 126 of the 9 or 10 is stably connected. In some embodiments of the invention, a perforation is dug out of the inner cylindrical shaft, leaving an exit aperture 130 that serves as an opening to match the lower line of the bearing finger shaft 126 in FIG. The perforations can be in the form of holes or cut into rounded corners along the length of the shaft.

主體的筒形表面具有間隙314,可允許縫紉機的車針和伴隨著車針的鎖針上線進入至夾線匣內的中空空間,並與下線互相作用。The cylindrical surface of the body has a gap 314 which allows the needle of the sewing machine and the lock needle accompanying the needle to enter the hollow space in the gripper and interact with the lower thread.

在筒形壁302的一側上切削且配置有一斜切槽318以供下線穿過。斜切槽318為下線提供路徑,為其在控線彈簧320後方的接合進行準備,以便協助下線形成為下鎖針所需的抗力需求。此切削斜切槽318的方向,按橫跨筒形壁302主體的角度傾斜度改變,並突然轉向以結束於終止點322處。終止點322在筒形壁302外側上被控線彈簧320所覆蓋。A beveled groove 318 is cut on one side of the cylindrical wall 302 for the lower thread to pass through. The beveled groove 318 provides a path for the lower wire to be prepared for engagement behind the wire spring 320 to assist in forming the lower wire into the resistance requirements required to lock the needle. The direction of the cutting chamfer slot 318 changes in accordance with the angular inclination across the body of the cylindrical wall 302 and abruptly turns to end at the end point 322. The termination point 322 is covered by a wire spring 320 on the outside of the cylindrical wall 302.

控線彈簧320是一個彎曲的拉長薄片,具有可拆卸地與筒形壁302外表面相接的第一端,而該控線彈簧320第二端則處於自由狀態。該控線彈簧320的彎曲度係符合筒形壁302的彎曲度。基於因線的品質不佳引發線頭堆積處於控線彈簧320與筒形壁302間的可能,該控線彈簧320可不時地被取下並進行清理/更換。在本發明的某些實施例中,控線彈簧320的第一端可藉由螺絲324、鉚釘或任何其他合適手段而拆裝自在地與筒形壁302相連。若以螺絲324將控線彈簧320連接至筒形壁302,則筒形壁302包括第一螺絲開孔326,俾利螺絲324穿過。The wire spring 320 is a curved elongated sheet having a first end that is removably attached to the outer surface of the cylindrical wall 302, and the second end of the wire spring 320 is in a free state. The degree of curvature of the wire spring 320 conforms to the curvature of the cylindrical wall 302. The wire spring 320 may be removed and cleaned/replaced from time to time based on the poor quality of the wire causing the accumulation of the wire between the wire spring 320 and the cylindrical wall 302. In some embodiments of the invention, the first end of the wire spring 320 can be detachably coupled to the cylindrical wall 302 by screws 324, rivets or any other suitable means. If the wire spring 320 is coupled to the cylindrical wall 302 by a screw 324, the cylindrical wall 302 includes a first screw opening 326 through which the sharpening screw 324 passes.

在本發明某些實施例中,一緊度調整螺絲328係介於筒形壁302相連之控線彈簧320的一端與控線彈簧320的自由端之間,俾利鎖緊緊度調整螺絲328以縮短控線彈簧320的自由端與筒形壁302間的距離,也可鬆緩緊度調整螺絲328以增加控線彈簧320的自由端與筒形壁302間的距離。筒形壁302包括第二螺絲開孔330,俾讓緊度調整螺絲328穿過。In some embodiments of the present invention, a tightness adjusting screw 328 is interposed between one end of the wire spring 320 connected to the cylindrical wall 302 and the free end of the wire spring 320, and the locking screw 328 is tightened. To shorten the distance between the free end of the wire spring 320 and the cylindrical wall 302, the tightening adjustment screw 328 can also be loosened to increase the distance between the free end of the wire spring 320 and the cylindrical wall 302. The cylindrical wall 302 includes a second screw opening 330 through which the tightness adjustment screw 328 is passed.

根據本發明某些實施例,控線彈簧320的自由端具有朝內下壓橫向肋部332。在筒形壁302中切削出送線槽334,以容納並配合朝內下壓橫向肋部332,俾利協助按正確角度傳送的下線進行正確定位。控線彈簧320必須建立抗力,用以防止下線被過量傳送到布料上面,進而產生所謂「打結纏繞」的情況。以控線彈簧320將下線置於受抗力控制之下,並允許藉由縫紉機的運行和作動而排出恰當的線量。According to some embodiments of the invention, the free end of the wire spring 320 has an inwardly downwardly biasing transverse rib 332. A wire feed slot 334 is cut into the cylindrical wall 302 to accommodate and cooperate with the downwardly directed lateral rib 332 to facilitate proper positioning of the lower wire delivered at the correct angle. The wire spring 320 must establish a resistance to prevent the lower wire from being excessively transferred to the cloth, thereby causing a so-called "knotted winding" condition. The control wire spring 320 places the lower wire under the control of the force and allows the proper amount of wire to be discharged by the operation and actuation of the sewing machine.

需就每種線材和線重而對控線彈簧320施予校準和調整,如此一來,上線、下線方能因應進行車縫或刺繡的布料/材質,形成符合所需加工結果的鎖針。當在縫紉機或刺繡機的下線區間,使用尼龍線和打摺鬆緊帶以及更多的款式變種產品時,亦需對控線彈簧320進行調整。The wire spring 320 needs to be calibrated and adjusted for each wire and wire weight, so that the upper and lower wires can be used to form a lock stitch that meets the desired machining result in response to the sewing/embroidered fabric/material. When the nylon thread and the discounted elastic band and more variants of the product are used in the lower section of the sewing machine or the embroidery machine, the wire spring 320 is also required to be adjusted.

隨著夾線匣或線軸匣逐漸清空,控線彈簧320的自由邊緣會靠著筒形壁302,但當把線正確放入夾線匣中時,線會滑過壁與彈簧間,而在控線彈簧320的自由端和筒形壁302間形成一間隙。隨著上線的鉤具的各項運動或轉動/擺動,上線、下線會交織在一起形成鎖針,控線彈簧320的自由端會離開筒形壁302,然後轉返至筒形壁302,猶如一般開關作動。如使用粗線,則其間隙較寬,且第10圖的朝內下壓肋部332會輔助控線彈簧320轉回到預期的位置,並減少/阻止任意的側向運動,該些運動可能並確實會引起緊度調整螺絲328在作業延長期間鬆開。As the pinch or bobbin 匣 is gradually emptied, the free edge of the wire spring 320 will abut against the cylindrical wall 302, but when the wire is correctly placed in the pinch, the wire will slide between the wall and the spring, and A gap is formed between the free end of the wire spring 320 and the cylindrical wall 302. As the hooks of the upper thread move or rotate/swing, the upper and lower wires are intertwined to form a lock pin, and the free end of the wire spring 320 will leave the cylindrical wall 302 and then return to the cylindrical wall 302, as if The general switch is activated. If a thick line is used, the gap is wider, and the inwardly pressing rib 332 of FIG. 10 assists the wire spring 320 to return to the desired position and reduces/prevents any lateral movement, which may be It does cause the tightness adjustment screw 328 to loosen during the extension of the job.

在第一突出部306與第二突出部308間,蓋體304為平坦狀,且具有兩個外側面。在第一外側面中,蓋體304具有第一閂插入孔335,第一閂插入孔335具有面朝蓋體304邊緣的外端、以及面朝蓋體304中心的內端。第一閂插入孔335的內端比第一閂插入孔335的其餘部分較寬。在第二外側面上,蓋體304具有頸部插入孔336,頸部插入孔336沿著筒形壁302的一部分延伸至蓋體304的邊緣。Between the first protrusion 306 and the second protrusion 308, the cover 304 is flat and has two outer sides. In the first outer side, the cover body 304 has a first latch insertion hole 335 having an outer end facing the edge of the cover body 304 and an inner end facing the center of the cover body 304. The inner end of the first latch insertion hole 335 is wider than the remaining portion of the first latch insertion hole 335. On the second outer side, the cover 304 has a neck insertion hole 336 that extends along a portion of the cylindrical wall 302 to the edge of the cover 304.

水平銷扣片500包括滑座502和頸部504。滑座502為平坦狀,並沿著平面延伸,當頸部504從滑座502的外側面延伸而出時,會朝滑座502平面的另一方向彎曲。滑座502包括彈簧卡止延伸段506,彈簧卡止延伸段506從滑座502的底側沿著滑座502的平面延伸。滑座502具有環繞滑座502中央的鎖定孔(locking hole)508、以及位於滑座502側邊且與頸部504延伸而出側相對的第二閂插入孔510。第二閂插入孔510的外型與第一閂插入孔335的外型相匹配。The horizontal pin tab 500 includes a slider 502 and a neck 504. The carriage 502 is flat and extends along a plane that curves toward the other direction of the plane of the carriage 502 as the neck 504 extends from the outer side of the carriage 502. The carriage 502 includes a spring latching extension 506 that extends from the bottom side of the carriage 502 along the plane of the carriage 502. The carriage 502 has a locking hole 508 that surrounds the center of the carriage 502, and a second latch insertion hole 510 that is located on the side of the carriage 502 and that extends away from the neck 504. The outer shape of the second latch insertion hole 510 matches the outer shape of the first latch insertion hole 335.

滑座502之水平銷扣片500係設置為可插入至第一與第二管道中,如此,水平銷扣片500可沿著管道中的蓋體304的表面,從管道中的一側滑動到另一側。管道沿著單一軸限制水平銷扣片500的運動。滑座502的彈簧卡止延伸段506在第一突出部306的第一管道內與彈簧400接觸。彈簧400被插入至彈簧插槽307內,形成第一突出部306之第一管道的底部。如此,當水平銷扣片500朝一側移動至第一與第二管道內部時,彈簧卡止延伸段506會將彈簧400壓縮抵住第一管道的後端。因此,當彈簧卡止延伸段506將彈簧400壓縮在第一突出部306內時,彈簧400會藉由對彈簧卡止延伸段506施力,來限制水平銷扣片500的動作。The horizontal pin tabs 500 of the carriage 502 are configured to be insertable into the first and second conduits such that the horizontal pin tabs 500 can slide along the surface of the cover 304 in the conduit from one side of the conduit to The other side. The conduit limits the movement of the horizontal pin tab 500 along a single axis. The spring latching extension 506 of the carriage 502 is in contact with the spring 400 within the first conduit of the first projection 306. The spring 400 is inserted into the spring slot 307 to form the bottom of the first conduit of the first projection 306. As such, when the horizontal pin tab 500 is moved to one side of the first and second conduits, the spring snap extension 506 compresses the spring 400 against the rear end of the first conduit. Thus, when the spring snap extension 506 compresses the spring 400 within the first projection 306, the spring 400 limits the action of the horizontal pin tab 500 by applying a force to the spring snap extension 506.

指閂600包括平面翼片602、以及彎曲延伸段604,彎曲延伸段604從平面翼片602一側向另一側延伸,並朝平面翼片602的平面的另一方向彎曲。頭部606位於彎曲延伸段604的邊緣,頭部606的從上到下的寬度比彎曲延伸段604的從上到下的最大寬度還寬。The finger latch 600 includes a planar flap 602 and a curved extension 604 that extends from one side of the planar flap 602 to the other and is curved toward the other direction of the plane of the planar flap 602. The head 606 is located at the edge of the curved extension 604, and the top to bottom width of the head 606 is wider than the maximum width from top to bottom of the curved extension 604.

彈簧400被插入至第一突出部306的第一管道內,以致彈簧400的第一端與第一管道的側壁接觸。接著,水平銷扣片500滑入第一與第二管道,以便彈簧卡止延伸段506並與彈簧400的第二端接觸。持續推動第一水平銷扣片500,直到位於蓋體304上的第一閂插入孔335與位於水平銷扣片500上的第二閂插入孔510對齊。指閂600的頭部606係插入第一閂插入孔335以及第二閂插入孔510 的內(較寬)端。接著,轉動指閂600以致平面翼片602平放在滑座502上。這樣一來,指閂600的頭部606被放射狀朝外推向第一閂插入孔335和第二閂插入孔510的外(較窄)端中。以此方式,頭部606無法穿過第一閂插入孔335和第二閂插入孔510的較窄端,而指閂600會與蓋304及水平銷扣片500相連。The spring 400 is inserted into the first conduit of the first projection 306 such that the first end of the spring 400 contacts the sidewall of the first conduit. Next, the horizontal pin tab 500 slides into the first and second conduits so that the spring snaps the extension 506 and contacts the second end of the spring 400. The first horizontal pin tab 500 is continuously pushed until the first latch insertion hole 335 on the cover body 304 is aligned with the second latch insertion hole 510 on the horizontal pin tab 500. The head 606 of the finger latch 600 is inserted into the inner (wider) end of the first latch insertion hole 335 and the second latch insertion hole 510. Next, the finger latch 600 is rotated such that the planar flap 602 lies flat on the carriage 502. As such, the head 606 of the finger latch 600 is radially outwardly pushed into the outer (narrower) end of the first latch insertion hole 335 and the second latch insertion hole 510. In this manner, the head 606 cannot pass through the narrower ends of the first latch insertion hole 335 and the second latch insertion hole 510, and the finger latch 600 is connected to the cover 304 and the horizontal pin tab 500.

在工作模式中,指閂600的平面翼片602會平放靠在水平銷扣片500的滑座502。第一突出部306連同指閂600和第二突出部308形成一凸狀表面,係配置成當鎖針上線滑行通過表面以抓取鎖針形成下線時,用以輔助鑄件和鎖針上線順暢通行。In the operational mode, the planar flaps 602 of the finger latch 600 will rest flat against the carriage 502 of the horizontal pin tab 500. The first protrusion 306, together with the finger latch 600 and the second protrusion 308, form a convex surface configured to assist the smooth running of the casting and the lock needle when the lock needle slides through the surface to grasp the lock needle to form the lower thread. .

水平銷扣片500的頸部504係延伸配合第一控線匣固定器9(參見第1圖)的第一凹口31,亦或與第二控線匣固定器112(參見第10圖與第16圖)的第二凹口134配合,藉以避免夾線匣產生任何轉動。水平銷扣片500因彈簧400的壓力而維持在抵住彈簧卡止延伸段506的工作位置處。隨著使用者打開指閂600(平面翼片602會轉動離開滑座502),彎曲延伸段604和頭部606所形成的樞紐(hinge)會迫使水平銷扣片500側向滑動。以此方式,鎖定孔508與蓋體304上的孔310對齊,而能透過水平銷扣片500的鎖定孔508或蓋體304上的孔310,插入或移除第1圖的第一水平銷14或第10圖的第二水平銷128。同時,水平銷扣片500上的滑動會致使頸部504將其自身拉入頸插入孔336中,從而將夾線匣300從第一控線匣固定器9或第二控線匣固定器112釋出,或允許將夾線匣300插入第一控線匣固定器9或第二控線匣固定器112。The neck 504 of the horizontal pin tab 500 is extended to fit the first notch 31 of the first control wire retainer 9 (see FIG. 1), or to the second control wire retainer 112 (see FIG. 10 The second recess 134 of Fig. 16 cooperates to avoid any rotation of the gripper. The horizontal pin tab 500 is maintained at a working position against the spring latching extension 506 due to the pressure of the spring 400. As the user opens the finger latch 600 (the planar flap 602 will rotate away from the carriage 502), the hinge formed by the curved extension 604 and the head 606 forces the horizontal pin tab 500 to slide laterally. In this manner, the locking hole 508 is aligned with the hole 310 in the cover body 304, and can be inserted or removed through the locking hole 508 of the horizontal pin tab 500 or the hole 310 in the cover body 304, inserting or removing the first horizontal pin of FIG. 14 or the second horizontal pin 128 of FIG. At the same time, the sliding on the horizontal pin cleat 500 causes the neck 504 to pull itself into the neck insertion hole 336, thereby pulling the gripper 300 from the first control 匣 holder 9 or the second control 匣 holder 112. Release, or allow the clamp 匣 300 to be inserted into the first control 匣 holder 9 or the second control 匣 holder 112.

在夾線匣300被插入第一控線匣固定器9或第二控線匣固定器112後(連同抬起的指閂),轉動指閂600以致平面翼片602平放靠在滑座502。緣此,水平銷扣片500側向滑動,而導致水平銷扣片500的鎖定孔508封閉環繞在第1-9圖的第一饋線系統的周圍內凹處14a,進而將第一水平銷14的尖端扣鎖在夾線匣300的外側,避免夾線匣300沿著第一水平銷14移動。同樣地,水平銷扣片500側向滑動,以封閉環繞在第10-26圖的第二饋線系統100的鎖定溝槽129的鎖定孔508,將第二水平銷128扣鎖在夾線匣300的外側,避免夾線匣300沿著第二水平銷128移動。After the gripper 300 is inserted into the first control loop retainer 9 or the second control loop retainer 112 (along with the raised finger latch), the finger latch 600 is rotated such that the planar flap 602 rests flat against the slider 502. . As a result, the horizontal pin tab 500 slides laterally, causing the locking hole 508 of the horizontal pin tab 500 to enclose the surrounding recess 14a surrounding the first feeder system of FIGS. 1-9, thereby the first horizontal pin 14 The tip of the clip is locked on the outside of the gripper 300 to prevent the gripper 300 from moving along the first horizontal pin 14. Similarly, the horizontal pin tab 500 slides laterally to close the locking hole 508 of the locking groove 129 of the second feeder system 100 surrounding the 10th to 26th, and the second horizontal pin 128 is locked to the clamping pocket 300. On the outside, the gripper 300 is prevented from moving along the second horizontal pin 128.

在本發明某些實施例中,第一突出部306上裁切有一窗口338。如此,可提供存取鎖針下線的機會,也可在任何餘線被拉穿過送線槽334之前,將該餘線從夾線匣中拉出。In some embodiments of the invention, a window 338 is cut into the first protrusion 306. In this way, the opportunity to access the lock pin can be provided, or the remaining wire can be pulled out of the wire clamp before any remaining wire is pulled through the wire feed slot 334.

在本發明某些實施例中,內軸312的外壁上為第一扣鎖點溝340。筒形壁匣體的內壁上為第二扣鎖點溝342。這兩道扣鎖點溝340、342將彎曲彈簧夾344挾持在適當位置。依彈簧夾344的彎曲度爲引線輔助,在線進入夾線匣體的斜切槽318之前,引導線從出口點通過並滑行橫跨彈簧夾344的彎曲度。彈簧夾344為可選擇性地移除,藉此可就不同線材,施行控線彈簧320的校準。該校準程序類似梭子與線軸匣所使用的手動校準程序。在校準程序中,將一顆滿捲的線軸插入線軸匣中。使用者/技術人員裝上一組對應線軸匣所需抗力的砝碼,然後將線拉離線軸;線軸匣、線軸和砝碼會經技術人員之手而懸掛在空中,技術人員進行一連串的急拉手部動作,而地心引力會讓線軸匣掉落至底板。線軸匣會因控線彈簧320對線所施張力,而停止抵觸底板。從線軸匣掉落到彈簧停止動作為止的距離,即為如何校準線軸匣的程度。熟悉相關領域之業者知曉這個動作/距離應為多遠。所以,必須移除彎曲彈簧夾344好讓線軸可被插入夾線匣300中並執行校準程序。In some embodiments of the invention, the outer wall of the inner shaft 312 is a first buckle point groove 340. The inner wall of the cylindrical wall body is a second buckle point groove 342. The two latching points grooves 340, 342 hold the bending spring clips 344 in place. Depending on the degree of curvature of the spring clip 344, the lead wire is passed through the exit point and slides across the curvature of the spring clip 344 before entering the beveled slot 318 of the clip body. The spring clips 344 are selectively removable whereby calibration of the wire springs 320 can be performed for different wires. This calibration procedure is similar to the manual calibration procedure used for shuttle and spool 匣. In the calibration procedure, insert a full-volume spool into the spool 匣. The user/technician installs a set of weights corresponding to the required resistance of the bobbin, and then pulls the line off-line; the bobbin 线, bobbin and weight are suspended in the air by the technician's hand, and the technician performs a series of urgency The handle moves, and the gravity pulls the bobbin to the bottom. The bobbin 停止 will stop against the bottom plate due to the tension applied to the wire by the wire spring 320. The distance from the bobbin 匣 to the spring stop action is how to calibrate the bobbin 匣. Those familiar with the relevant fields know how far this action/distance should be. Therefore, the curved spring clip 344 must be removed so that the spool can be inserted into the gripper 300 and the calibration procedure is performed.

窗口338可選擇性地允許存取,以確認彈簧夾344是否可如預期將鎖針下線引導至斜切槽318之終止點322。Window 338 can optionally allow access to confirm whether spring clip 344 can guide the needle downline to the end point 322 of the bevel slot 318 as desired.

本發明不應被理解為受限於揭示及詳述於此處之較佳實施例的結構細項、關連設置及零件比例,從此詳述在本發明的精神與範疇內進行的修改乃為熟習該項技藝者所易於思及者。The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the details of the details of the preferred embodiments disclosed herein. This artist is easy to think about.

下列參考符號被使用於本文全文中The following reference symbols are used throughout this document.

1‧‧‧外軸承 1‧‧‧Outer bearing

2‧‧‧支撐點 2‧‧‧Support points

3‧‧‧外軸承內凹槽 3‧‧‧Outer bearing inner groove

4‧‧‧球狀軸承 4‧‧‧Spherical bearings

5‧‧‧球狀座廂 5‧‧‧Spherical compartment

6‧‧‧內軸承主體 6‧‧‧Inner bearing body

7‧‧‧內軸承主體主轂 7‧‧‧Inner main body hub

8‧‧‧內軸承鉤體裁剪部 8‧‧‧Inner bearing hook cutting section

9‧‧‧第一控線匣固定器(亦稱為「第一夾線匣固定器」) 9‧‧‧First control line clamp (also known as "first clamp")

10‧‧‧控線匣固定器肋部 10‧‧‧Control wire keeper rib

11‧‧‧中斷區 11‧‧‧Interrupted area

12‧‧‧溝嘴 12‧‧‧Ditch mouth

13‧‧‧垂直托架 13‧‧‧Vertical bracket

14‧‧‧第一水平銷 14‧‧‧First level of sales

14a‧‧‧周圍內凹處 14a‧‧‧ Around the recess

15‧‧‧裁剪部 15‧‧‧Cut Department

16‧‧‧饋線管 16‧‧‧ Feeder tube

17‧‧‧內軸承鉤體內凹溝 17‧‧‧Inside the bearing groove

18‧‧‧楔護圈 18‧‧‧Wedge retainer

19‧‧‧螺絲 19‧‧‧ screws

20‧‧‧楔護圈凸緣 20‧‧‧Wedge retainer flange

21‧‧‧主體朝內延伸凸緣 21‧‧‧The body extends inwardly to the flange

22‧‧‧主鉤體尖嘴 22‧‧‧Main hook body

23‧‧‧插入件 23‧‧‧ Inserts

24‧‧‧第一護線器 24‧‧‧First retainer

25‧‧‧溝嘴 25‧‧‧Ditch mouth

26‧‧‧第一集線點 26‧‧‧The first episode

27‧‧‧第一齒輪齒 27‧‧‧First gear teeth

28‧‧‧饋線管裁剪部分 28‧‧‧ Feeder tube cutting section

29‧‧‧平凹處 29‧‧‧ flat recess

30‧‧‧驅動機構 30‧‧‧Drive mechanism

31‧‧‧第一凹口 31‧‧‧ first notch

101‧‧‧外軸承定位座 101‧‧‧Outer bearing positioning seat

102‧‧‧支撐點 102‧‧‧Support points

103‧‧‧內凹溝 103‧‧‧ Inside groove

104‧‧‧肋部 104‧‧‧ ribs

105‧‧‧外軸承鉤體 105‧‧‧Outer bearing hook body

106‧‧‧定位楔 106‧‧‧ positioning wedge

107‧‧‧螺絲 107‧‧‧ screws

108‧‧‧主轂部件 108‧‧‧ main hub components

109‧‧‧球狀軸承 109‧‧‧Spherical bearings

110‧‧‧鉚接座廂 110‧‧‧Riveted compartment

111‧‧‧裁剪部分 111‧‧‧Cut section

112‧‧‧第二控線匣固定器(亦稱為「第二夾線匣固定器」) 112‧‧‧Second control line clamp (also known as "second clamp clamp")

113‧‧‧第二內凹溝 113‧‧‧Second inner groove

114‧‧‧第一尖嘴 114‧‧‧first tip

115‧‧‧插入件 115‧‧‧ Inserts

116‧‧‧凸緣 116‧‧‧Flange

117‧‧‧定位楔構件 117‧‧‧ positioning wedge members

118‧‧‧溝定位點 118‧‧‧Ditch positioning point

119‧‧‧第二護線器 119‧‧‧Second retainer

120‧‧‧第二集線點 120‧‧‧Second line points

121‧‧‧第二尖嘴外型 121‧‧‧Second tip shape

122‧‧‧環狀延伸肋部 122‧‧‧Ring extended ribs

123‧‧‧中斷區 123‧‧‧Interrupted area

124‧‧‧延伸物/溝嘴 124‧‧‧Extension/ditch

125‧‧‧第二齒輪 125‧‧‧second gear

126‧‧‧內軸承指軸 126‧‧‧Inside bearing shaft

127‧‧‧主轂部件 127‧‧‧ main hub components

128‧‧‧第二水平銷 128‧‧‧Second level pin

129‧‧‧鎖定溝槽 129‧‧‧Lock groove

130‧‧‧出口孔 130‧‧‧Exit hole

131‧‧‧平凹處 131‧‧‧flat

132‧‧‧線 132‧‧‧ line

134‧‧‧第二凹口 134‧‧‧second notch

100‧‧‧饋線系統 100‧‧‧ Feeder system

150‧‧‧縫紉機 150‧‧‧Sewing machine

152‧‧‧縫紉機的車針 152‧‧‧ sewing machine needle

200‧‧‧保持組件 200‧‧‧ Keep components

202‧‧‧挾紗器 202‧‧‧挟 器

204‧‧‧緊固螺絲 204‧‧‧ fastening screws

206‧‧‧保持組件的基座 206‧‧‧Retaining the base of the assembly

208‧‧‧螺絲 208‧‧‧ screws

300‧‧‧控線匣(亦稱為「夾線匣」) 300‧‧‧Control line (also known as "clip line")

302‧‧‧筒形壁 302‧‧‧ cylindrical wall

304‧‧‧蓋子 304‧‧‧ cover

306‧‧‧第一突出部分 306‧‧‧ first highlight

307‧‧‧彈簧插槽 307‧‧‧Spring slot

308‧‧‧第二突出部分 308‧‧‧second highlight

310‧‧‧孔 310‧‧‧ hole

312‧‧‧內軸 312‧‧‧ inner axis

314‧‧‧間隙 314‧‧‧ gap

318‧‧‧斜切槽 318‧‧‧ oblique trough

320‧‧‧控線彈簧 320‧‧‧Control line spring

322‧‧‧終止點 322‧‧‧End point

324‧‧‧螺絲 324‧‧‧ screws

326‧‧‧第一螺絲開孔 326‧‧‧First screw opening

328‧‧‧緊度調整螺絲 328‧‧‧tightness adjustment screw

330‧‧‧第二螺絲開孔 330‧‧‧Second screw opening

332‧‧‧朝內下壓橫向肋部 332‧‧‧Inwardly pressing transverse ribs

334‧‧‧送線槽 334‧‧‧Send line slot

335‧‧‧第一閂插入孔 335‧‧‧First latch insertion hole

336‧‧‧頸部插入孔 336‧‧‧Neck insertion hole

338‧‧‧窗口 338‧‧‧ window

340‧‧‧第一扣鎖點溝 340‧‧‧First buckle lock ditch

342‧‧‧第二扣鎖點溝 342‧‧‧Second lock point ditch

344‧‧‧彈簧夾 344‧‧ ‧ spring clip

400‧‧‧彈簧 400‧‧‧ Spring

500‧‧‧水平銷扣片 500‧‧‧ horizontal pin

502‧‧‧滑座 502‧‧‧ slide

506‧‧‧彈簧卡止延伸段 506‧‧‧Spring card extension

504‧‧‧頸部 504‧‧‧ neck

508‧‧‧鎖定孔 508‧‧‧Lock hole

510‧‧‧第二閂插入孔 510‧‧‧Second latch insertion hole

600‧‧‧指閂 600‧‧‧ finger bolt

602‧‧‧平面翼片 602‧‧‧Flat fins

604‧‧‧彎曲延伸段 604‧‧‧Bend extension

606‧‧‧頭部 606‧‧‧ head

將參考下列圖式,根據一或多個各種實施例而詳細地闡述本發明。該等圖式僅提供做為圖解說明之用,且僅繪示本發明之典型或範例實施例。提供此等圖式以便於讀者對本發明之理解,且不應視為對本發明之幅度、適用範圍或應用性之限制。應注意,為求清晰明確以及繪圖簡易度,此等圖式未必按比例繪製。The invention will be described in detail in accordance with one or more embodiments. The drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and are merely illustrative of typical or exemplary embodiments of the invention. The figures are provided to facilitate the reader's understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope, scope, or applicability of the invention. It should be noted that these figures are not necessarily drawn to scale for clarity and ease of drawing.

包含於此的某些圖式係從不同視角繪示本發明的各種實施例。雖然所伴隨的描述性文字可能將此類視圖稱為「俯」、「底」或「側」視圖,但這類說法僅為描述性質,除非另行明確指定,否則並非暗示或要求本發明必須按特定空間方向實現或運用。Some of the drawings contained herein are illustrative of various embodiments of the invention in various aspects. Although the accompanying descriptive text may refer to such a view as a "deep", "bottom" or "side" view, such statements are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to imply or require that the invention must be Implement or apply in a specific spatial direction.

第1圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第一無線軸饋線系統的分解圖;1 is an exploded view of a first wireless axis feed line system in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第2圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統的前視圖; Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 1;

第3圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統之饋線管的側視圖; Figure 3 is a side view of the feeder tube of the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 1;

第4圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統之饋線管的俯視圖; Figure 4 is a plan view of the feeder tube of the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 1;

第5圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統之饋線管的剖面圖; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the feeder tube of the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 1;

第6圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統的側視圖; Figure 6 is a side view of the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 1;

第7圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統的側剖面圖; Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 1;

第8圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統的內軸承主體主轂的透視圖,其中可見位於該內軸承主體主轂內表面上的齒部; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the inner hub of the inner bearing body of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 1, wherein the teeth on the inner surface of the main hub of the inner bearing body are visible;

第9圖為第1圖之無線軸饋線系統的內軸承主體的橫剖面圖,連同位於該內軸承主體內表面上的齒部和驅動機構; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the inner bearing body of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 1, together with the teeth and the drive mechanism on the inner surface of the inner bearing body;

第10圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第二無線軸饋線系統的分解圖; Figure 10 is an exploded view of a second wireless axis feed line system in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第11圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統的側視圖; Figure 11 is a side elevational view of the wireless axis feed line system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第12圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統的橫剖側視圖; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional side view of a wireless axis feed line system in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention;

第13圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之指軸的側視圖; Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the finger shaft of the wireless axis feed line system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第14圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之指軸的橫剖側視圖; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of the finger shaft of the wireless axis feed line system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第15圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之外軸承鉤體的側視圖; Figure 15 is a side elevational view of the outer bearing hook body of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第16圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之夾線匣固定器的透視圖; Figure 16 is a perspective view of a gripper holder in a wireless shaft feeder system of Fig. 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第17圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之外軸承鉤體以及其與夾線匣固定器之連接態樣的橫剖側視圖; Figure 17 is a cross-sectional side view of the outer bearing hook body of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 10 and its connection to the clamp yoke according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;

第18圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之夾線匣固定器的前視圖; Figure 18 is a front elevational view of the gripper holder of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第19圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之外軸承鉤體的透視圖,在該外軸承鉤體內表面上具有朝內呈放射狀延伸之齒輪齒; Figure 19 is a perspective view of an outer bearing hook body in a wireless shaft feeder system according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, having gear teeth extending radially inwardly on the inner surface of the outer bearing hook;

第20圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之外軸承鉤體的透視圖,具有位於將該外軸承鉤體連向定位座之肋部前端的齒輪齒; Figure 20 is a perspective view of an outer bearing hook body in a wireless shaft feeder system according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, having gear teeth located at a front end of the rib connecting the outer bearing hook body to the positioning seat;

第21圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統在與縫紉機底座相接之前的側視圖; Figure 21 is a side elevational view of the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 10 prior to engagement with the base of the sewing machine in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第22圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統與縫紉機底座相接的側視圖; Figure 22 is a side elevational view of the wireless shaft feed line system of Figure 10 in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第23圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統與縫紉機底座相接的俯視圖; Figure 23 is a plan view showing the wireless shaft feeder system of Figure 10 in contact with the sewing machine base according to some embodiments of the present invention;

第24圖為根據本發明某些實施例之第10圖之無線軸饋線系統與縫紉機底座相接的前視圖; Figure 24 is a front elevational view of the wireless shaft feed line system of Figure 10 in connection with the sewing machine base, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;

第25圖為用以挾持第10圖之無線軸饋線系統中之指軸之夾具的透視圖; Figure 25 is a perspective view of a jig for holding the finger shaft in the wireless axis feeder system of Figure 10;

第26圖為第25圖之夾具的前視圖; Figure 26 is a front view of the jig of Figure 25;

第27圖為配置成與根據本發明某些實施例之第1圖或第10圖的無線軸饋線系統相連之夾線匣的四分之三分解透視圖; Figure 27 is a three-quarter exploded perspective view of a clamping jaw configured to be coupled to a wireless shaft feeder system in accordance with Figure 1 or Figure 10 of some embodiments of the present invention;

第28圖為第27圖之夾線匣的四分之三透視圖,圖解說明夾線匣的正面和側面; Figure 28 is a three-quarter perspective view of the pinch 第 of Figure 27, illustrating the front and side of the pinch ;;

第29圖為第27圖之夾線匣的前視圖; Figure 29 is a front view of the pinch 第 of Figure 27;

第30圖為第27圖之夾線匣的四分之三透視圖,圖解說明夾線匣的背面和側面;以及 Figure 30 is a three-quarter perspective view of the pinch 第 of Figure 27, illustrating the back and sides of the pinch ;;

第31圖為第27圖之夾線匣的後視圖。 Figure 31 is a rear elevational view of the pinch 第 of Figure 27.

該等圖式並不意圖詳盡或限制以精確形式揭露本發明。應理解,可以修改及替代方式實踐本發明,且本發明僅由申請專利範圍及其等效範圍限定。The drawings are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. It is to be understood that the invention may be modified and substituted, and the invention is limited only by the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (14)

一種適用於縫紉機之饋線系統,該饋線系統包括: 一內軸承;一鉤,用以旋轉或擺動,形成該內軸承的一部分;一外軸承,裝設在該縫紉機的底座上並依附於該內軸承;一滾動元件,用以將該內軸承連接到該外軸承;一內空隙,穿越該內軸承而導向至該鉤;及一驅動機構,與該內軸承相連接。A feeder system suitable for a sewing machine, the feeder system comprising: An inner bearing; a hook for rotating or oscillating to form a part of the inner bearing; an outer bearing mounted on the base of the sewing machine and attached to the inner bearing; a rolling element for connecting the inner bearing To the outer bearing; an inner gap passing through the inner bearing to the hook; and a drive mechanism coupled to the inner bearing. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述的饋線系統,進一步包括一固定式饋線管,裝設於該內空隙,係設置為將線引導至該鉤的導管,當該鉤旋轉或擺動時,該固定式饋線管保持靜止不動。The feeder system of claim 1, further comprising a fixed feeder tube disposed in the inner gap and configured to guide the wire to the hook of the hook, when the hook rotates or swings, the fixing The feeder tube remains stationary. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述的饋線系統,其中,該驅動機構受齒輪齒所驅動,該齒輪齒位於該內軸承的內外側、前區或後區。The feeder system of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism is driven by gear teeth located in an inner, outer or rear region of the inner bearing. 如專利申請範圍第2項所述的饋線系統,其中,該饋線管的出口端為開放形態,以令線延伸進入一夾線匣。The feeder system of claim 2, wherein the outlet end of the feeder tube is in an open configuration to extend the line into a clamping loop. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述的饋線系統,其中,該內軸承具有一成形部位,提供一凹室以容置一控線匣固定器。The feeder system of claim 1, wherein the inner bearing has a forming portion that provides an alcove for receiving a control wire retainer. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述的饋線系統,進一步包括一托架,該托架具有位於其中央的一第一水平銷,以容置一夾線匣,該第一水平銷具有一扣鎖點,其中,該托架具有一裁剪部,以容納一饋線管;其中,該饋線管延伸程度不超過該第一水平銷的該扣鎖點。The feeder system of claim 1, further comprising a bracket having a first horizontal pin at a center thereof for receiving a clamping jaw, the first horizontal pin having a latch a point, wherein the bracket has a cutting portion to accommodate a feeder tube; wherein the feeder tube extends no more than the buckle point of the first horizontal pin. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述的饋線系統,進一步包括:一控線匣固定器,具有一環狀延伸肋部、及一中斷區,以允許該控線匣固定器被插入至該內軸承;一內凹溝,與該環狀延伸肋部的形狀吻合,其中,該內凹溝延伸遍及該內軸承的周緣壁;及一護線器,具有一後端,以定位成與一鉤尖嘴相鄰接、及一包含一集線點之朝外突出部分,其中,該內凹溝成形在該內軸承壁中,並透過一楔護圈而封閉在一外側邊;其中,該楔護圈具有一朝內延伸凸緣,用以形成該內凹溝之外壁;其中,該環狀延伸肋部的圓周表面與形成在該內軸承之該內凹溝的朝內表面相耦合;其中,該內軸承在該內凹溝之內壁上具有一朝內延伸凸緣,該朝內延伸凸緣從該鉤尖嘴鄰接點所在處,延伸至一插入件前端的鄰接點所在處;其中,該內凹溝的封閉外側,從該插入件後端和該楔護圈的集線點延伸而出;其中,在一溝嘴與該鉤尖嘴間形成一空隙,該空隙提供通路給下行針;其中,該護線器的前端延伸至與該鉤尖嘴鄰接的位置處。The feeder system of claim 1, further comprising: a control wire retainer having an annular extending rib and an interruption zone to allow the wire clamp holder to be inserted into the inner bearing a recessed groove conforming to the shape of the annular extending rib, wherein the inner groove extends over the peripheral wall of the inner bearing; and a retainer having a rear end for positioning with a hook tip Adjacent to the nozzle, and an outwardly projecting portion including a set of line points, wherein the inner groove is formed in the inner bearing wall and closed to an outer side by a wedge retainer; wherein the wedge guard The ring has an inwardly extending flange for forming the outer wall of the inner groove; wherein a circumferential surface of the annular extending rib is coupled to an inwardly facing surface of the inner groove formed in the inner bearing; The inner bearing has an inwardly extending flange on the inner wall of the inner groove, the inwardly extending flange extending from a point where the hook nozzle abuts to an adjacent point of the front end of the insert; a closed outer side of the inner groove, from the rear end of the insert and the wedge retainer The collecting point extends; wherein a gap is formed between the groove and the hook tip, the gap providing a passage to the lower needle; wherein the front end of the retainer extends to a position adjacent to the hook tip. 一種適用於縫紉機之饋線系統,包括:一護圈,用以和該縫紉機底座相接;一外軸承鉤體,包括一鉤,與該護圈相接,該外軸承鉤體在該護圈內沿著一固定路徑旋轉或擺動,藉此引發該鉤旋轉或擺動;一中空形態的內軸承指軸,在其一側邊具有一出口孔,該內軸承指軸讓線得以穿過,並透過該出口孔而將該線引向該鉤;及一滾動元件,將該內軸承指軸連向該外軸承鉤體,並配置成讓該外軸承鉤體相對於該內軸承指軸共軸旋轉,其中,該內軸承指軸配置成當該鉤旋轉或擺動時,保持靜止不動。A feeder system suitable for a sewing machine, comprising: a retaining ring for contacting the base of the sewing machine; an outer bearing hook body comprising a hook connected to the retaining ring, the outer bearing hook body being in the retaining ring Rotating or oscillating along a fixed path, thereby causing the hook to rotate or oscillate; a hollow-shaped inner bearing finger shaft having an outlet hole on one side thereof, the inner bearing finger shaft allowing the wire to pass through and through The outlet hole leads the wire to the hook; and a rolling element connecting the inner bearing finger shaft to the outer bearing hook body and configured to rotate the outer bearing hook body relative to the inner bearing finger axis Wherein the inner bearing finger shaft is configured to remain stationary when the hook is rotated or swung. 一種夾線匣,係與縫紉機之無線軸下線饋線系統相耦合,並在形成下鎖針的期間建立針對下線的拉力與抗力,該夾線匣包括:一筒形壁,圍繞一中空空間並具有一第一端和一第二端,該第二端被封頂,該筒形壁具有一間隙,該間隙可供該縫紉機的車針進入該中空空間,該筒形壁具有一斜切槽以提供該下線穿過,該斜切槽按一傾斜角度沿著該筒形壁延伸,並在結束於一終止點前突然轉向;一蓋體,封蓋住該第二端,該蓋體具有一中央孔,位於該蓋體的中央處,該蓋體包括:一內軸,環繞著該中央孔的至少一部分周緣而延伸進入該筒形壁內的 該中空空間;一第一突出部,位於該蓋體的一外表面的底部,背向該中空空間;一第二突出部,位於該蓋體的該外表面的頂部;一第一管道,挖設於該第一突出部,沿著該蓋體的該外表面側向延伸並面朝該第二突出部;及一第二管道,挖設於該第二突出部,沿著該蓋體的該外表面側向延伸並面朝該第一突出部;一控線彈簧,包括一彎曲拉長薄片,其具有與該筒形壁相接的一第一邊緣、以及相對於該第一邊緣未和該筒形壁接觸的一第二邊緣,該彎曲拉長薄片具有一彎曲度,與該筒形壁的一第一彎曲度相符,該控線彈簧覆蓋一部分的該斜切槽與該終止點;一彈簧,係設於該第一管道或該第二管道內;一銷扣片,包括:一平坦狀的滑座,沿著一第一平面延伸,係插入至該第一管道和該第二管道中,並沿著該蓋體的該外表面滑行於該第一管道和該第二管道內,該平坦狀的滑座包括一頂部、及沿著該第一平面向上或下延伸的一彈簧卡止延伸段,該彈簧卡止延伸段配置係與該第一管道或該第二管道內之該彈簧的一端接觸;及一鎖定孔,位於或接近該滑座的中央處;以及一指閂,具有可拆裝自在地與該銷扣片相接的一端,設於該滑座的一外表面上,並與該銷扣片配合,以致當從該銷扣片抬起該指閂時,引發該指閂相對於該銷扣片轉動,並導致該銷扣片側向滑動,以將該蓋體的該中央孔對準該滑座的該鎖定孔,讓該下線饋線系統的一插銷得以被插入該夾線匣中。A clamping loop is coupled to a wireless shaft underfeed feeder system of a sewing machine and establishes a pulling force and resistance against a lower thread during formation of a lower locking pin, the clamping loop comprising: a cylindrical wall surrounding a hollow space and having a first end and a second end, the second end being capped, the cylindrical wall having a gap for the needle of the sewing machine to enter the hollow space, the cylindrical wall having a beveled groove to provide Passing the lower thread, the inclined groove extending along the cylindrical wall at an oblique angle, and suddenly turning before ending at a termination point; a cover covering the second end, the cover having a central portion a hole located at a center of the cover body, the cover body comprising: an inner shaft extending around the peripheral edge of the central hole to extend into the hollow space in the cylindrical wall; a first protrusion located at the cover a bottom of an outer surface of the body facing away from the hollow space; a second protrusion located at a top of the outer surface of the cover; a first duct dug at the first protrusion along the cover The outer surface extends laterally and faces the second protrusion And a second duct disposed in the second protrusion, extending laterally along the outer surface of the cover body and facing the first protrusion; a wire control spring comprising a curved elongated sheet, A first edge that is in contact with the cylindrical wall, and a second edge that is not in contact with the cylindrical wall with respect to the first edge, the curved elongated sheet has a curvature, and the cylindrical wall a first curvature conforms, the control wire spring covers a portion of the bevel groove and the end point; a spring is disposed in the first pipe or the second pipe; a pin piece includes: a flat a slider extending along a first plane, inserted into the first conduit and the second conduit, and sliding along the outer surface of the cover in the first conduit and the second conduit, The flat slider includes a top portion and a spring locking extension extending upward or downward along the first plane, the spring locking extension portion being disposed in the first conduit or the second conduit One end of the spring is in contact; and a locking hole is located at or near the center of the carriage; a finger latch having an end detachably attached to the pin piece, disposed on an outer surface of the sliding seat and engaged with the pin piece so that the finger latch is lifted from the pin piece Initiating the finger latch to rotate relative to the pin buckle and causing the pin buckle to slide laterally to align the central hole of the cover with the locking hole of the slider to allow a latch of the lower wire feeder system Can be inserted into the gripper. 如專利申請範圍第9項所述的夾線匣,其中:該蓋體包括:一第一閂插入孔,其位於該中央孔的側向,該第一閂插入孔具有面朝該蓋體邊緣的一外端、以及面朝該蓋體中心的一內端,該第一閂插入孔的該內端比該第一閂插入孔的其餘部分還要寬;該滑座包括:一第二閂插入孔,其外型與該第一閂插入孔的外型相匹配;該指閂包括:一平面翼片,沿著一第二平面延伸;以及一彎曲延伸段,從該平面翼片一側向另一側延伸,並朝該第二平面的另一方向彎曲,該彎曲延伸段具有一頭部,位於該彎曲延伸段的邊緣,該頭部具有一從上到下的寬度,其比該彎曲延伸段從上到下的最大寬度還寬;藉由將該指閂的該頭部插入該第一閂插入孔與該第二閂插入孔的較寬端並轉動該指閂,以將該指閂、該滑座和該蓋體接合在一起,如此一來,該頭部會呈放射狀朝外推向該第一閂插入孔與該第二閂插入孔的較窄端。The entanglement cassette of claim 9, wherein the cover body comprises: a first latch insertion hole located laterally of the central hole, the first latch insertion hole having an edge facing the cover An outer end and an inner end facing the center of the cover, the inner end of the first latch insertion hole being wider than the rest of the first latch insertion hole; the slider comprising: a second latch An insertion hole having an outer shape matching the outer shape of the first latch insertion hole; the finger latch comprising: a planar fin extending along a second plane; and a curved extension from the side of the planar fin Extending to the other side and bending toward the other direction of the second plane, the curved extension having a head located at an edge of the curved extension, the head having a width from top to bottom, The maximum width of the curved extension from top to bottom is also wide; by inserting the head of the finger latch into the wider end of the first latch insertion hole and the second latch insertion hole and rotating the finger latch to The finger latch, the slider and the cover body are joined together, such that the head is radially outwardly pushed toward the The first latch insertion hole and the narrower end of the second latch insertion hole. 如專利申請範圍第9項所述的夾線匣,其中:該筒形壁包括:一第一螺絲開孔;該控線彈簧包括:一第二螺絲開孔,與該第一螺絲開孔對齊;該夾線匣包括:一調整螺絲,用以穿過該第一螺絲開孔與該第二螺絲開孔,並可被鎖緊以縮短從該筒形壁至一自由邊緣間的距離,並且可被鬆緩以增加從該筒形壁至該自由邊緣間的距離。The entanglement of the ninth aspect of the invention, wherein the cylindrical wall comprises: a first screw opening; the control wire spring comprises: a second screw opening, aligned with the first screw opening The clamping clamp includes: an adjusting screw for opening the second screw opening and the second screw opening, and being locked to shorten a distance from the cylindrical wall to a free edge, and It can be relaxed to increase the distance from the cylindrical wall to the free edge. 如專利申請範圍第9項所述的夾線匣,其中:該控線彈簧包括:一朝內下壓肋部,位於一自由邊緣,當筒形壁和控線彈簧間沒有線存在時,該朝內下壓肋部係用於碰觸筒形壁;一銷扣片,用以挾持該夾線匣於適當位置;以及一指閂,用以從該縫紉系統插入或移除該夾線匣。The tensioning wire according to claim 9, wherein the wire spring comprises: an inner downward pressing rib located at a free edge, when no wire exists between the cylindrical wall and the wire spring, The inwardly pressing rib is for contacting the cylindrical wall; a pin for holding the clamping wire in place; and a finger latch for inserting or removing the clamping wire from the sewing system . 如專利申請範圍第9項所述的夾線匣,進一步包括:一滑座,其附設有一延伸頸部,該滑座用以鎖定該夾線匣至適當位置,而該延伸頸部用以防止轉動。The shackle of the ninth aspect of the invention, further comprising: a sliding seat, which is provided with an extending neck for locking the clamping raft to a proper position, and the extending neck is for preventing Turn. 一種夾線匣,係與鎖針縫紉機之無線軸縫紉系統協力運轉,該夾線匣包括:一筒形壁,圍繞一中空空間並具有一密封端,該筒形壁具有一間隙,該間隙可讓該縫紉機的車針進入該中空空間,該筒形壁具有一斜切槽以提供下線穿過;一控線彈簧,係針對該縫紉系統的下線產生抗力;一銷扣片,用以保持該夾線匣於適當位置;及一指閂,用以從該縫紉系統插入或移除該夾線匣。The utility model relates to a clamping cymbal, which cooperates with a wireless shaft sewing system of a lock needle sewing machine, the clamping cymbal comprising: a cylindrical wall surrounding a hollow space and having a sealed end, the cylindrical wall having a gap, the gap Having the needle of the sewing machine enter the hollow space, the cylindrical wall has a chamfered groove to provide a lower thread; a control line spring generates resistance against the lower thread of the sewing system; and a pin piece for holding the The clamp is in place; and a finger latch is used to insert or remove the clamp from the sewing system.
TW108104135A 2018-02-03 2019-02-01 Bobbinless sewing system TW201937031A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

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US15/888,011 US10156034B1 (en) 2018-02-03 2018-02-03 High velocity bobbin sewing system
US15/888,011 2018-02-03
US201816131416A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14
US16/131,416 2018-09-14
US201816223098A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17
US16/223,098 2018-12-17

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US1208428A (en) * 1914-01-09 1916-12-12 Frank Whitney Roller bearing.
US2216096A (en) * 1939-04-01 1940-09-24 Singer Mfg Co Ornamental stitch sewing machine
US2217895A (en) * 1939-09-28 1940-10-15 Singer Mfg Co Sewing machine
US2332964A (en) * 1941-05-15 1943-10-26 White Sewing Machine Corp Rotary loop taker for sewing machines
US3509840A (en) * 1967-06-12 1970-05-05 Ivanhoe Research Corp Lockstitch sewing method and system providing bobbinless feed of the bottom thread from a bulk source
US10156034B1 (en) * 2018-02-03 2018-12-18 Templeton Colum Dean Hancock High velocity bobbin sewing system

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