TWI654637B - Light emitting keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

An illuminated keyboard includes a bottom plate and a plurality of buttons. The button is disposed on the bottom plate and includes a key cap, a lifting mechanism connected to the bottom plate and the key cap, a light transmissive hollow elastic body disposed between the bottom plate and the key cap, a light transmissive thin film circuit board disposed on the bottom plate, and disposed under the bottom plate The light-emitting diode circuit board, the light guide plate disposed between the bottom plate and the light-emitting diode circuit board, and the light-emitting diode electrically connected to the light-emitting diode circuit board and disposed in the opening of the light guide plate. The keycap moves between the pressed and unpressed positions relative to the bottom plate via the lifting mechanism. The light that is incident on the edge of the hole above the opening of the light guide plate by the light-emitting diode is refracted in the light guide plate to be directed toward the periphery of the key cap through the opening of the bottom plate. When the keycap is pressed, the light transmissive hollow elastomer triggers a trigger switch of the light transmissive film circuit board.

Description

Illuminated keyboard

The present invention relates to an illuminated keyboard, and more particularly to an illuminated keyboard in which a light emitting diode is disposed in an opening of a light guide plate.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a partial cross-sectional view of the prior art illuminated keyboard 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the illuminated keyboard 1 includes a bottom plate 10 , a thin film circuit board 12 , a plurality of buttons 14 , and a backlight device 16 . Each of the buttons 14 is disposed on the bottom plate 10. The thin film circuit board 12 is disposed between the bottom plate 10 and the plurality of buttons 14. When the user presses the button 14, the button 14 is depressed to trigger the trigger switch 13 of the film circuit board 12. And then execute the button function that the user wants to input. The backlight device 16 is disposed under the bottom plate 10 for providing a light source for emitting the illuminated keyboard 1. The backlight device 16 includes a light guide plate 18 and a light emitting diode 20, the light guide plate 18 is disposed under the bottom plate 10, and the light emitting diode 20 is disposed. It is disposed on one side of the light guide plate 18, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 20 can be totally reflected in the light guide plate 18, and the light is emitted from the light guide plate 18 by using a reflection point (not shown) at the bottom of the light guide plate 18. And then projecting the button 14 in the direction of the bottom plate 10, thereby generating the effect of the button illumination.

However, due to the limited illumination angle and high directivity of the LED, the lateral illumination configuration tends to cause insufficient brightness and light leakage at the periphery of the button keycap. Although the prior art has adopted a design in which the light emitting diode is directly disposed under the button to solve the above problem, the design also causes the trigger switch located above the light emitting diode to block the light emitting path of the light emitting diode. In other cases, the problem of uneven brightness of the button light is generated.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a light emitting diode disposed on a light guide plate. The illuminated keyboard in the opening to solve the above problem.

According to an embodiment, the illuminated keyboard of the present invention includes a backplane and a plurality of buttons. The plurality of buttons are disposed on the bottom plate, and at least one of the plurality of buttons comprises a keycap, a lifting mechanism, a light transmissive hollow elastic body, a light transmissive film circuit board, and a light emitting diode circuit board. a light guide plate and a first light emitting diode. The lifting mechanism is coupled to the bottom plate and the key cap, and the key cap is moved between the pressing position and an unpressed position relative to the bottom plate via the lifting mechanism. The light-transmissive hollow elastic body is disposed between the bottom plate and the key cap for providing elastic force to move the keycap to the unpressed position, and the bottom plate has a first opening corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body. The light transmissive film circuit board is disposed on the bottom plate and has a trigger switch corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body. The LED circuit board is disposed under the bottom plate. The light guide plate is disposed between the bottom plate and the light emitting diode circuit board and has a second opening formed at a position corresponding to the light transmitting hollow elastic body. The first light emitting diode is electrically connected to the light emitting diode circuit board and disposed in the second opening for emitting light through the control of the light emitting diode circuit board, and the first light emitting diode is incident to The light of the edge portion of the second opening is refracted in the light guide plate to be directed toward the periphery of one of the keycaps through the first opening. The light transmissive hollow elastomer triggers the trigger switch when the keycap is pressed to the pressed position.

Through the above design, when the first light emitting diode emits light through the control of the light emitting diode circuit board, the light incident on the edge of the hole of the first light emitting diode onto the upper opening of the second opening hole is generated in the light guide plate. Refraction to strike the periphery of the keycap through the first opening. In this way, the design of the light guiding diode of the present invention to the periphery of the keycap can effectively solve the problem that the brightness of the keycap is insufficient due to the limited illumination angle and high directivity of the LED. Light leakage problem, which greatly improves the brightness uniformity of the button illumination of the illuminated keyboard.

The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.

1, 100, 100'‧‧‧ illuminated keyboard

10, 102‧‧‧ bottom plate

12‧‧‧Film board

13, 122‧‧‧ trigger switch

14, 104, 104’‧‧‧ buttons

16‧‧‧Backlight

18, 116‧‧‧Light guide plate

20‧‧‧Lighting diode

106‧‧‧Key Cap

107‧‧‧ Periphery

108‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

109‧‧‧First support

110‧‧‧Transparent hollow elastomer

111‧‧‧second support

112‧‧‧Transparent thin film circuit board

114, 114'‧‧‧Lighting diode board

118, 118'‧‧‧ first light-emitting diode

120‧‧‧First opening

124‧‧‧Second opening

125‧‧‧Upper hole edge

126‧‧ ‧ shading film

128‧‧‧Light transmission area

130‧‧‧Translucent white ink layer

132‧‧‧Proliferation layer

134‧‧‧ surface

136‧‧‧Reflective ink layer

138‧‧‧Second light-emitting diode

140‧‧‧Network structure

142, 148‧‧‧ bottom

144‧‧‧ third opening

146‧‧‧ feet

Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a prior art illuminated keyboard.

2 is a perspective view of an illuminated keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the illuminated keyboard of Figure 2 taken along section line A-A.

4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an illuminated keyboard according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the illuminated keyboard 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the illuminated keyboard 100 of FIG. 2 along a section line AA. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the illuminated keyboard 100 includes a bottom plate 102 and a plurality of buttons 104. The plurality of buttons 104 are disposed on the bottom plate 102 for the user to press to perform the function desired by the user. It should be noted that the illuminated keyboard 100 can be preferably applied to a portable electronic device (such as a notebook computer keyboard or a folding keyboard device) generally having an opening and closing mechanism composed of an upper cover and a lower cover. The user performs the function that the user desires to input, but is not limited thereto.

The button illumination design proposed by the present invention can be applied to at least one of the plurality of buttons 104, the number of which is determined by the actual application of the illumination keyboard 100. For the sake of simplicity, the following has a button for one of the buttons. The button 104 of the illuminating design is described. As for the structural design of the button 104 of the same design, it can be deduced. 2 and 3, the button 104 includes a key cap 106, a lifting mechanism 108, a light transmissive hollow elastic body 110, a light transmissive thin film circuit board 112, a light emitting diode circuit board 114, a light guide plate 116, and the first Light emitting diode 118. The lifting mechanism 108 is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap 106. The key cap 106 is moved between the pressing position and the unpressed position relative to the bottom plate 102 via the lifting mechanism 108. In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 108 is preferably used. The ground is a scissor structure. For example, the lifting mechanism 108 can include a first support member 109 and a second support member 111. The first support member 109 is movably coupled to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102, and the second support member The 111 series is movably coupled to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102 and is pivotally connected to the first support member 109, whereby the key cap 106 can pass through the first support member. The scissor-foot connection design of the 109 and the second support member 111 is moved relative to the bottom plate 102 between a pressed position and an un-pressed position.

In the pressing trigger design of the illuminated keyboard 100, as shown in FIG. 3, the light transmissive hollow elastic body 110 is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the key cap 106, and the bottom plate 102 has a first opening corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body 110. The light-transmissive thin film circuit board 112 is disposed on the bottom plate 102 and has a trigger switch 122 corresponding to the position of the light-transmitting hollow elastic body 110. Thus, when the key cap 106 is pressed by an external force, the light-transmitting hollow elastic body 110 is The pressure is elastically deformed to trigger the trigger switch 122 on the transparent film circuit board 112 to generate a corresponding trigger signal. On the other hand, when the external force is released, the light transmissive hollow elastic body 110 provides the elastic driving keycap 106 to move to the unpressed position as shown in FIG. 3, thereby producing the effect that the keycap 106 can be automatically returned.

As for the light-emitting design of the button 104, the light-emitting diode circuit board 114 is disposed under the bottom plate 102, and the light guide plate 116 is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the light-emitting diode circuit board 114. The light plate 116 is formed with a second opening 124 corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body 110 (the shape of which is used to accommodate the first light emitting diode 118, such as a circle, a square, or a triangle, etc., but not The first LEDs 118 are electrically connected to the LED board 114 and disposed in the second opening 124. Through the above configuration, when the first light emitting diode 118 emits light through the control of the light emitting diode circuit board 114, the light of the first light emitting diode 118 incident on the hole edge portion 125 of the second opening 124 is Refraction is generated in the light guide plate 116 to be directed toward the periphery 107 of the keycap 106 through the first opening 120. Thus, the design of the light guiding diode of the present invention to the periphery of the keycap can effectively solve the illumination. The keyboard is easily affected by the insufficient brightness and light leakage of the periphery of the key cap caused by the limited illumination angle and high directivity of the LED, thereby greatly improving the brightness uniformity of the button illumination of the illuminated keyboard.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the size of the second opening 124 is preferably substantially the same as (but not limited to) the size of the key cap 106, so that the first LED 112 is passed through. The range of illumination produced by the refraction of the upper aperture portion 125 may be appropriately covered to the keycap 106. In addition, in order to avoid trigger switch 122 Blocking the light that the first light-emitting diode 118 is directed to the keycap 106 causes the light use efficiency to be low and the overall light-emitting brightness of the button to be insufficient. In another embodiment, the first light-emitting diode 118 can be set. In the second opening 124, the trigger switch 122 is offset from each other.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the button 104 may further include a light shielding sheet 126 , and the light shielding sheet 126 may be disposed on the light guiding plate 116 and form a light transmitting area 128 at a position corresponding to the second opening 124. The light guiding the first light emitting diode 118 can only be emitted through the light transmitting area 128, thereby effectively improving the keyboard light leakage problem. In addition, a translucent white ink layer 130 may be formed on the transparent region 128, and the diffusion layer 132 may be filled in the second opening 124, so that the light emitted by the first LED 112 passes through The light diffusion effect can be produced when the second opening 124 and the light transmitting area 128 are formed. Furthermore, the present invention can also form a reflective ink layer 136 on the surface 134 of the LED substrate 114 corresponding to the second opening 124, whereby the reflective ink layer 136 can pass the first LED 112 via the first LED The partially reflected light of the translucent white ink layer 130 is reflected back to the upper edge portion 125 of the second opening 124 to guide the partially reflected light to still reach the periphery 107 of the keycap 106, thereby improving the light use of the illuminated keyboard 100. effectiveness.

In an actual application, in order to ensure that the button 104 can have sufficient brightness, in this embodiment, the keyboard 100 can further include at least one second LED 138 (only one is shown in FIG. 3, but is not The second LED 138 is disposed in the light guide plate 116 and located on one side of the second opening 124. The second LED 138 is electrically connected to the LED board 114 to emit light. The control of the diode circuit board 114 emits light, and the dot structure 140 is formed on the bottom surface 142 of the light guide plate 116 so as to surround the second opening 124. In this way, if the button 104 is in an insufficient illumination brightness, the LED board 114 can control the second LED 138 to emit light into the light guide 116, so that the second LED 138. The light can be directed toward the periphery 107 of the keycap 106 via the guidance of the dot structure 140, thereby producing a fill light effect.

It is to be noted that the LED configuration used in the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, please refer to FIG. 4, which is an illuminated keyboard according to another embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a part of the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used herein for the same. As shown in FIG. 4, the illuminated keyboard 100' includes a bottom plate 102, a plurality of buttons 104' (only one is shown in FIG. 4, but not limited thereto), and a second LED 138, and the button 104' is set. The bottom plate 102 can include a keycap 106, a lifting mechanism 108, a light transmissive hollow elastic body 110, a transparent thin film circuit board 112, a light emitting diode circuit board 114', a light guide plate 116, and a first light emitting diode 118'. And the light shielding sheet 126. In this embodiment, the LED board 114' has a third opening 144 corresponding to the position of the second opening 124. The first LED 118' is soldered to the LED board 114 by the pin 146. The bottom surface 148 is disposed in the third opening 144, so as to accommodate the first light emitting diode 118' by using the circuit board structure of the light emitting diode circuit board 114', thereby effectively reducing the light emitting The configuration space occupied by the polar body inside the illuminated keyboard is used to facilitate the thin design of the illuminated keyboard.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

An illuminated keyboard comprising: a bottom plate; and a plurality of buttons disposed on the bottom plate, at least one of the plurality of buttons comprising: a key cap; a lifting mechanism coupled to the bottom plate and the key cap The key cap is moved between the pressing position and the unpressed position relative to the bottom plate via the lifting mechanism; a light transmissive hollow elastic body disposed between the bottom plate and the key cap for providing elastic force to drive the The key cap is moved to the unpressed position, and the bottom plate has a first opening corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body; a transparent film circuit board disposed on the bottom plate and corresponding to the position of the transparent elastic body Having a trigger switch; a light-emitting diode circuit board disposed under the bottom plate; a light guide plate disposed between the bottom plate and the light-emitting diode circuit board and corresponding to the position of the light-transmitting hollow elastic body Forming a second opening; a first light emitting diode electrically connected to the light emitting diode circuit board and disposed in the second opening for controlling emission through the light emitting diode circuit board a line, the light of the first light emitting diode incident on the edge portion of the second opening is refracted in the light guide plate to be directed toward the periphery of the key cap through the first opening; and at least one a second light emitting diode disposed in the light guide plate and located on one side of the second opening, the at least one second light emitting diode being electrically connected to the light emitting diode circuit board to pass the light emitting diode The control panel emits light, and a dot structure is formed on a bottom surface of the light guide plate to surround the second opening to guide the light incident of the at least one second light emitting diode into the light guide plate. The circumference of the keycap; The light transmissive hollow elastomer triggers the trigger switch when the keycap is pressed to the pressing position. The illuminating keyboard of claim 1, wherein the button further comprises: a visor disposed on the light guide plate and forming a light transmitting region at a position corresponding to the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 2, wherein the transparent region is formed with a semi-transparent white ink layer. The illuminating keyboard of claim 3, wherein a reflective ink layer is formed on a surface of the second opening of the LED substrate, the reflective ink layer passing the first LED through the half The light reflected by the transparent white ink layer is reflected to the upper edge portion of the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 1, wherein the size of the second opening is substantially the same as the size of the keycap. The illuminating keyboard of claim 1, wherein the first illuminating diode is disposed in the second opening at a position offset from the trigger switch. The illuminating keyboard of claim 1, wherein the second opening is filled with a diffusion adhesive layer to diffuse light emitted by the first LED. The illuminating keyboard of claim 1, wherein the illuminating diode circuit board has a third opening corresponding to the position of the second opening, and the first illuminating diode is soldered to the illuminating diode One of the bottom surfaces of the circuit board is disposed in the third opening. An illuminated keyboard comprising: a bottom plate; and a plurality of buttons disposed on the bottom plate, at least one of the plurality of buttons comprising: a key cap; a lifting mechanism coupled to the bottom plate and the key cap The key cap is moved between the pressing position and the unpressed position relative to the bottom plate via the lifting mechanism; a light transmissive hollow elastic body disposed between the bottom plate and the key cap for providing elastic force to drive the The key cap is moved to the unpressed position, and the bottom plate has a first opening corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body; a transparent film circuit board disposed on the bottom plate and corresponding to the position of the transparent elastic body Having a trigger switch; a light-emitting diode circuit board disposed under the bottom plate; a light guide plate disposed between the bottom plate and the light-emitting diode circuit board and corresponding to the position of the light-transmitting hollow elastic body Forming a second opening; and a first light emitting diode electrically connected to the light emitting diode circuit board and disposed in the second opening for controlling through the light emitting diode circuit board Shooting light, the light of the first light-emitting diode incident on the edge portion of the second opening is refracted in the light guide plate to be directed toward the periphery of the key cap through the first opening, the first The two openings are filled with a diffusion adhesive layer to diffuse the light emitted by the first light-emitting diode; wherein the light-transmissive hollow elastic body triggers the trigger switch when the key cap is pressed to the pressing position. The illuminating keyboard of claim 9, wherein the button further comprises: a visor disposed on the light guide plate and forming a light transmitting region at a position corresponding to the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 10, wherein the transparent region is formed with a semi-transparent white ink layer. The illuminating keyboard of claim 11, wherein a reflective ink layer is formed on a surface of the second opening of the LED substrate, and the reflective ink layer passes the first LED through the half The light reflected by the transparent white ink layer is reflected to the upper edge portion of the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 9, wherein the size of the second opening is substantially the same as the size of the keycap. The illuminating keyboard of claim 9, wherein the first illuminating diode is disposed at a position in the second opening that is offset from the trigger switch. The illuminating keyboard of claim 9, wherein the illuminating diode circuit board has a third opening corresponding to the position of the second opening, and the first illuminating diode is soldered to the illuminating diode One of the bottom surfaces of the circuit board is disposed in the third opening. An illuminated keyboard comprising: a bottom plate; and a plurality of buttons disposed on the bottom plate, at least one of the plurality of buttons comprising: a key cap; a lifting mechanism coupled to the bottom plate and the key cap, the key cap moving between the pressing position and an unpressed position relative to the bottom plate via the lifting mechanism; a light transmissive hollow elastic body Provided between the bottom plate and the keycap for providing elastic force to move the keycap to the unpressed position, the bottom plate having a first opening corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body; a transparent film circuit board a trigger switch disposed on the bottom plate and corresponding to the position of the transparent hollow elastic body; a light emitting diode circuit board disposed under the bottom plate; a light guide plate disposed on the bottom plate and the light emitting Forming a second opening at a position between the diode circuit board and corresponding to the transparent hollow elastic body; and a first light emitting diode electrically connected to the light emitting diode circuit board and disposing the second In the opening, the light is emitted through the control of the LED board, and the light incident on the edge of the aperture of the first LED is refracted in the light guide plate to pass through The first opening To a periphery of the keycap, the LED board has a third opening corresponding to the position of the second opening, and the first LED is soldered to the LED board by a pin. A bottom surface is disposed in the third opening; wherein the light transmissive hollow elastic body triggers the trigger switch when the key cap is pressed to the pressing position. The illuminating keyboard of claim 16, wherein the button further comprises: a light shielding plate disposed on the light guide plate and forming a light transmitting region at a position corresponding to the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 17, wherein the transparent region is formed with a transparent white Ink layer. The illuminating keyboard of claim 18, wherein a reflective ink layer is formed on a surface of the second opening of the LED substrate, the reflective ink layer passing the first LED through the half The light reflected by the transparent white ink layer is reflected to the upper edge portion of the second opening. The illuminated keyboard of claim 16, wherein the size of the second opening is substantially the same as the size of the keycap. The illuminating keyboard of claim 16, wherein the first illuminating diode is disposed at a position in the second opening that is offset from the trigger switch.