US3256981A - Strippable package for sutures - Google Patents
Strippable package for sutures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3256981A US3256981A US234791A US23479162A US3256981A US 3256981 A US3256981 A US 3256981A US 234791 A US234791 A US 234791A US 23479162 A US23479162 A US 23479162A US 3256981 A US3256981 A US 3256981A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- package
- seal
- polyethylene
- sheet
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 34
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920004439 Aclar® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003356 suture material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000343235 Maso Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5855—Peelable seals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06114—Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures
- A61B17/06133—Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures of parallelepipedal shape, e.g. made of rectangular or slightly oval panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/26—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in laminated sheets or wrapper blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
Definitions
- This invention relates to packages for surgical sutures.
- the other commonly accepted methodfor packaging sutures is known as the dry method.
- the sutures are packaged in a sterile inner package and this sterile inner package is in turn packaged in an outer package.
- Strippable packages are being used for the dry technique.
- the circulating nurse peels the outer pack so that she can pass the sterile inner pack directly to the scrub nurse in the sterile area.
- the package passed into the sterile area at the present time, cannot be'peeled open by the scrub nurse, it must be cut or torn.
- the passage of the. sterile package into the sterile area still forces the scrub nurse to open the pack by cutting or ripping.
- the problem of the outer package is similar in many respects to the suture package itself. It must be impermeable to all contaminating organisms. It must be peeled back in such a way that transfer from circulating nurse to the scrub nurse can be achieved with good sterile technique. This means that the package must open or peel along predetermined lines. -If the pack-age were to peel badly with the lines of cleavage leaving the predetermined lines, the contents could be entrapped or difiicult to remove making the transfer impractical. This has been experienced when perfect seals were made of plastic. In these cases, attempts to open the package have invariably resulted in unpredictable cleavage lines.
- the dry technique has the additional problem of unused suture packs. All of the suture packs on the operating table are not used at the time of operation. The scrub nurse requires additional suture material as a safety precaution. These unused packs, under the wet technique, would be washed and put into the formaldehyde solution for 18 hours, after which they would be passed into a sterile area again. This is not the practice with the dry technique. These unused pack-s must be returned to the manufacturer to be repackaged. If the inner packs are made as strippable packages, it will not be necessary 'to return the unused packs to the manufacturer for repackaging. The unused inner packs may be removed from the sterile area and when it is necessary to use the sutures the strippable inner pack is opened and the sterile suture passed'into the sterile area.
- a strippable package having a true and complete seal.
- This strippable package is comprised of two sheets of laminated materials:
- One sheet consists of an outer layer comprising a laminate of a very thin layer of Mylar (polyethylene terephthalate polyester film)*or cellophane covering an underlying aluminum foil.
- Mylar polyethylene terephthalate polyester film
- cellophane covering an underlying aluminum foil. The purpose of this outer covering of Mylar or cellophane is to prevent cracking.
- the inner layer of this sheet is polyethylene.
- the other sheet is composed of Aclar (fluorohalo, carbon polymeric film) bonded to polyethylene. Neither the Aclar nor the aluminum foil participates in the seal. The seal is between the polyethylene layers of each sheet and these are completely fused one to the other.
- Aclar fluorohalo, carbon polymeric film
- the line of cleavage of the package can be so con-- trolled that they will always open along a predetermined path, completely exposing the contents in a satisfactory manner.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a strippable package for surgical sutures wherein a completely uniform absolute seal is obtained and wherein the package is openable along' predicta'ble tear lines.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a strippable package which can be immersed in a formaldehyde solution or other sterilizing solution and yet be completely impermeable to alcohol and formaldehyde or other sterilizing agents and wherein the package is openable along predictable tear lines.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view partly in section of av surgical suture package manufactured in accordance with th present invention
- FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the seal between the package sides
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the package Patented June 21, 1966 g eral views there is shown at 1 in FIG. 1 an inner package containing a sheath 2 having a coil of suturing material 3 disposed therein. There is shown at 4 the conditioning or sterilizing solution which may be present if needed within this inner pack.
- the inner pack is'disposed within a strippable outer pack which is formed from laminated sheets and a complete air tight package is obtained by heat sealing along the side edges 9 and 10 and across the ends as at 11 and 12.
- the portions 13 extend beyond the seal 12 and provide a means for grasping the outer pack when the pack is to be opened.
- the inner and outer pack may be formed of a laminated material. As shown in FIG. 2 the outer pack comprises a laminated sheet of relatively thick polyethylene 6 and a layer 7 of Aclar or like material.
- the other film is composed of a relatively thin layer 8 of polyethylene and a layer 14 of aluminum foil. Additional protecting films may be used on the outside to protect the underlying film or give additional protective properties.
- the seal is formed by completely fusing adjacent inner layers of the laminated material. It can be seen that the inner layer 6 is fused to the adjacent inner layer 8 so that there is no line of cleavage between the layers at the point of the seal.
- the sealing of two adjacent films forms a polyethylene pouch. It is desired to provide a predetermined line upon which the package. will open.
- the line of rupture must first extend through the thin layer of polyethylene to the plane of lamination between the inner and outer layers as seen in FIG. 5.
- the line of rupture must then extend parallel to the polyethylene seal along the line of lamination. This rupture must extend to the base of the seal as shown in FIG. 6.
- the line of rupture must then extend back through the thin polyethylene layer into the cavity of the punch, FIG. 7. This last portion of the process may be termed re-entry.
- the thin polyethylene film 8 must be weaker than the Aclar, the thick polyethylene 6, or the foil 14. On pulling the films, the polyethylene thin film 8 should rupture as in FIG. 5. It should rupture into the plane of lamination between the polyethylene 8 and the foil 14. The foil strength should stop further extension along this path toward the outside of the film.
- the line of rupture would extend downward parallel to the seal, FIG. 6.
- the plane of lamination is again the weakest region.
- the seal is extremely strong, the foil is strong, the line of rupture, therefore, occurs along the line of lamination. This would extend down to the base of the seal and now the problem of re-entry arises.
- the rupture line could go in two directions, it could extend along the line of lamination or it could rupture through the polyethylene film 8 back into the polyethylene bag as in FIG. 7. If the plane of lamination were stronger than the strength of the polyethylene film, the polyethylene film would rupture. This is precisely what has been achieved. In other words, the line of rupture follows the line of least resistance.
- the polyethylene ruptures since it is the weakest point. This places us in the plane of lamination. The plane of lamination then ruptures because it is the weakest in the region being torn.
- Foil thickness equals 1.5 mils
- Foil disruption strength equals 30 to 35 lb.
- Laminating bond strength equals 450 to 500 grams per inch Polyethylene rupture strength less than 450 to 500 grams per inch Adar-polyethylene laminate:
- Polyethylene rupture strength 7.5 lb. per inch Laminating bond strength, 600 to 750 grams per inch Aclar disruption strength, 15 lb. per inch.
- Polyethylene-polyethylene seal
- Strength 1000 to 2000 grams per inch If alcohol dissolves the laminating bond of the polyethylene-foil laminate, the strength of the laminating bond decreases to to 250 grams per inch destroying reentry.
- a package comprising a laminar sheet having inner and outer layers bonded together, the inner layer being weaker than the bonding strength between layers and said outer layer being stronger than the bonding strength between layers, an opposing sheet disposed with an inner surface thereof facing the inner layer of said laminar sheet and forming a package therewith by a full strength complete fusion seal between the inner layer and inner surface without a line of cleavage therebetween to provide a seal for the package, said fusion seal being stronger than said bonding strength between the layers of said laminar sheet, said opposing sheet being stronger than said inner layer of said laminar sheet whereby, on separating said sheets, the package is opened along a line defined by a tear through said inner layer on one side of said fusion seal, a parting of the bond between said inner and outer layers adjacent said fusion seal, and a tear through the inner layer on the other side of said fusion seal.
- said layer and said second sheet consist of polyethylene and wherein said second sheet is thicker than said inner layer.
- a package according to claim 1 wherein said opposing sheet comprises a laminar sheet having inner and outer layers bonded together.
- a package comprising a first laminated sheet having an inner layer of polyethylene bonded to an outer layer of a material selected from the group of polyester, aluminum foil and fluorocarbon polymer, said outer layer being stronger than the bonding strength between said layers and said bonding strength being stronger than said inner layer, a second opposing laminar sheet having an iner layer of polyethylene disposed facing and thicker than said inner layer of polyethylene on said first laminar sheet and forming a package therewith by a full strength complete fusion seal between the polyethylene layers without a line of cleavage therebetween to provide a seal for the package, said fusion seal being stronger than the bonding strength between the layers of said first laminar sheet whereby, on separating said laminar sheets, the package is opened along a line defined by a tear through the thinner polyethylene layer on one side of said fusion seal, a parting of said thinner polyethylene layer from the outer layer bonded thereto adjacent said fusion seal, and
- a package according to claim 6 wherein the outer layer of said second sheet is selected from the group consisting of polyester, aluminum foil, and fluorocarbon polymer.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
June 21, 1966 D. KURTZ STRIPPABLE PACKAGE FOR SUTU'RES 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed NOV. 1, 1962 FIGZJ INVENTOR LEONARD D. KURTZ BY C O19QQ X ATTORNEYS L. TZ
June 21 1966 2 $heet 2 Filed 1962 5 m G I INVENTOR LEONARD D. KURTZ ATTORNEYS United States Patent Leonard D. Kurtz, Queens Village 29, Long Island, N.Y.
Filed Nov. 1, 1962, Ser. No. 234,791 8 Claims. (Cl. 206-56) This invention relates to packages for surgical sutures.
There are at present two generally accepted methods for packaging surgical sutures. One of these methods is known as the wet method wherein the suture packages are disposed in a jar of sterilizing solution and the individual suture packages are removed from the jar and passed into the sterile area. At the present time in the art, it is common practice to package the surgical sutures in a plastic or foil pack. At the operating room table, these sterile packs are opened by tearing or by scissors. The use of the scissors has the obvious disadvantage of requiring an instrument in order to open the sterile pack to obtain the sterile contents. Tearing of the pack does not render the contents readily accessible. It is necessary to extract the. suture by instrument or by hand from the enveloping ruptured package. It would, therefore, be desirable to perfect a method of opening a sterile pack using no instrument and eliminating the necessity of fishing or groping for the contents of the ruptured pack. It would be desirable to provide a method wherein the complete exposure of contents can be accomplished by peeling the package open.
The other commonly accepted methodfor packaging sutures is known as the dry method. According to this method the sutures are packaged in a sterile inner package and this sterile inner package is in turn packaged in an outer package. Strippable packages are being used for the dry technique. The circulating nurse peels the outer pack so that she can pass the sterile inner pack directly to the scrub nurse in the sterile area. The package passed into the sterile area, at the present time, cannot be'peeled open by the scrub nurse, it must be cut or torn. Similarly, when the sterility of packages is maintained in a formaldehyde solution bathing the outer walls, the passage of the. sterile package into the sterile area still forces the scrub nurse to open the pack by cutting or ripping. There is an obvious need for the sterile pack passed to the sterile nurse to be peeled rather than ripped or cut. The packages presently available do not accomplish this arm.
The problem of the outer package is similar in many respects to the suture package itself. It must be impermeable to all contaminating organisms. It must be peeled back in such a way that transfer from circulating nurse to the scrub nurse can be achieved with good sterile technique. This means that the package must open or peel along predetermined lines. -If the pack-age were to peel badly with the lines of cleavage leaving the predetermined lines, the contents could be entrapped or difiicult to remove making the transfer impractical. This has been experienced when perfect seals were made of plastic. In these cases, attempts to open the package have invariably resulted in unpredictable cleavage lines.
Finally, the dry technique has the additional problem of unused suture packs. All of the suture packs on the operating table are not used at the time of operation. The scrub nurse requires additional suture material as a safety precaution. These unused packs, under the wet technique, would be washed and put into the formaldehyde solution for 18 hours, after which they would be passed into a sterile area again. This is not the practice with the dry technique. These unused pack-s must be returned to the manufacturer to be repackaged. If the inner packs are made as strippable packages, it will not be necessary 'to return the unused packs to the manufacturer for repackaging. The unused inner packs may be removed from the sterile area and when it is necessary to use the sutures the strippable inner pack is opened and the sterile suture passed'into the sterile area.
In the attempt to achieve a practical package which will open along predetermined lines the seal has been weakened as disclosed in Patent No. 2,917,878 wherein the seal of the strippable outer package is formed by an incom plete fusion of the inner layers of the laminated sheet forming the package. Thus, a line of cleavage is provided so that when the side edges of the pack are pulled apart, the package will open along the line of cleavage through the incomplete seal. Difficulty has been experienced, however, due to the fact that there is no insurance with this type of package that a uniform seal is provided.
A true and complete seal rather than an incomplete fusion is desirable. According to the present invention a strippable package is provided having a true and complete seal. This strippable package is comprised of two sheets of laminated materials:
(1) One sheet consists of an outer layer comprising a laminate of a very thin layer of Mylar (polyethylene terephthalate polyester film)*or cellophane covering an underlying aluminum foil. The purpose of this outer covering of Mylar or cellophane is to prevent cracking.
or crazing of the underlying aluminum foil. It may also decrease the possibility of transmission of injurious material into the package were any faults to appear in the aluminum foil. The inner layer of this sheet is polyethylene.
(2) the other sheet is composed of Aclar (fluorohalo, carbon polymeric film) bonded to polyethylene. Neither the Aclar nor the aluminum foil participates in the seal. The seal is between the polyethylene layers of each sheet and these are completely fused one to the other.
By control of '(1) the thickness or strength of the polyethylene layers in each of the opposing films and (2) the strength of the bonding agents in each of the opposing films, the line of cleavage of the package can be so con-- trolled that they will always open along a predetermined path, completely exposing the contents in a satisfactory manner.
An object of the present invention is to provide a strippable package for surgical sutures wherein a completely uniform absolute seal is obtained and wherein the package is openable along' predicta'ble tear lines.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a strippable package which can be immersed in a formaldehyde solution or other sterilizing solution and yet be completely impermeable to alcohol and formaldehyde or other sterilizing agents and wherein the package is openable along predictable tear lines.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated upon consideration of the following detailed specification in regard to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view partly in section of av surgical suture package manufactured in accordance with th present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the seal between the package sides,
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing the package Patented June 21, 1966 g eral views there is shown at 1 in FIG. 1 an inner package containing a sheath 2 having a coil of suturing material 3 disposed therein. There is shown at 4 the conditioning or sterilizing solution which may be present if needed within this inner pack.
The inner pack is'disposed within a strippable outer pack which is formed from laminated sheets and a complete air tight package is obtained by heat sealing along the side edges 9 and 10 and across the ends as at 11 and 12. The portions 13 extend beyond the seal 12 and provide a means for grasping the outer pack when the pack is to be opened.
The inner and outer pack may be formed of a laminated material. As shown in FIG. 2 the outer pack comprises a laminated sheet of relatively thick polyethylene 6 and a layer 7 of Aclar or like material. The other film is composed of a relatively thin layer 8 of polyethylene and a layer 14 of aluminum foil. Additional protecting films may be used on the outside to protect the underlying film or give additional protective properties.
As shown in FIG. 2 the seal is formed by completely fusing adjacent inner layers of the laminated material. It can be seen that the inner layer 6 is fused to the adjacent inner layer 8 so that there is no line of cleavage between the layers at the point of the seal.
While the specific description herein relates to a strippable outer pack, it is apparent that the invention is applicable to a strippable inner pack or to the suture package employed in the wet technique.
With reference to FIG. 4 it can be seen that the sealing of two adjacent films forms a polyethylene pouch. It is desired to provide a predetermined line upon which the package. will open. The line of rupture must first extend through the thin layer of polyethylene to the plane of lamination between the inner and outer layers as seen in FIG. 5. The line of rupture must then extend parallel to the polyethylene seal along the line of lamination. This rupture must extend to the base of the seal as shown in FIG. 6. The line of rupture must then extend back through the thin polyethylene layer into the cavity of the punch, FIG. 7. This last portion of the process may be termed re-entry.
The thin polyethylene film 8 must be weaker than the Aclar, the thick polyethylene 6, or the foil 14. On pulling the films, the polyethylene thin film 8 should rupture as in FIG. 5. It should rupture into the plane of lamination between the polyethylene 8 and the foil 14. The foil strength should stop further extension along this path toward the outside of the film.
On further pulling of the external leaves, the line of rupture would extend downward parallel to the seal, FIG. 6. The plane of lamination is again the weakest region. The seal is extremely strong, the foil is strong, the line of rupture, therefore, occurs along the line of lamination. This would extend down to the base of the seal and now the problem of re-entry arises. On continued pulling apart of the leaves of the package the rupture line could go in two directions, it could extend along the line of lamination or it could rupture through the polyethylene film 8 back into the polyethylene bag as in FIG. 7. If the plane of lamination were stronger than the strength of the polyethylene film, the polyethylene film would rupture. This is precisely what has been achieved. In other words, the line of rupture follows the line of least resistance. On stressing the package in the first stage, the polyethylene ruptures since it is the weakest point. This places us in the plane of lamination. The plane of lamination then ruptures because it is the weakest in the region being torn.
After the rupture reaches the base of the plane of lamination at the seal, it once again encounters the polyethylene which is weaker than the plane of lamination and inevitably the rupture goes through the polyethylene wall into the bag.
In one specific embodiment of the invention the following materials were used- Foil-polyethylene:
Foil thickness equals 1.5 mils Foil disruption strength equals 30 to 35 lb. per inch Laminating bond strength equals 450 to 500 grams per inch Polyethylene rupture strength less than 450 to 500 grams per inch Adar-polyethylene laminate:
Polyethylene rupture strength, 7.5 lb. per inch Laminating bond strength, 600 to 750 grams per inch Aclar disruption strength, 15 lb. per inch. Polyethylene-polyethylene seal:
Strength equals 1000 to 2000 grams per inch If alcohol dissolves the laminating bond of the polyethylene-foil laminate, the strength of the laminating bond decreases to to 250 grams per inch destroying reentry.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. What is claimed as new and desired by Letters of Patent is:
1. A package comprising a laminar sheet having inner and outer layers bonded together, the inner layer being weaker than the bonding strength between layers and said outer layer being stronger than the bonding strength between layers, an opposing sheet disposed with an inner surface thereof facing the inner layer of said laminar sheet and forming a package therewith by a full strength complete fusion seal between the inner layer and inner surface without a line of cleavage therebetween to provide a seal for the package, said fusion seal being stronger than said bonding strength between the layers of said laminar sheet, said opposing sheet being stronger than said inner layer of said laminar sheet whereby, on separating said sheets, the package is opened along a line defined by a tear through said inner layer on one side of said fusion seal, a parting of the bond between said inner and outer layers adjacent said fusion seal, and a tear through the inner layer on the other side of said fusion seal.
2. A package according to claim 1 wherein said inner.
layer and said second sheet consist of polyethylene and wherein said second sheet is thicker than said inner layer.
3. A package according to claim 1 wherein said opposing sheet comprises a laminar sheet having inner and outer layers bonded together.
4. A package according to claim 1 wherein said inner surface and said inner layer consist of a plastic.
' 5. A package according to claim 1 wherein said outer layer is selected from the group consisting of polyester, aluminum foil and fluorocarbon polymers.
6. A package comprising a first laminated sheet having an inner layer of polyethylene bonded to an outer layer of a material selected from the group of polyester, aluminum foil and fluorocarbon polymer, said outer layer being stronger than the bonding strength between said layers and said bonding strength being stronger than said inner layer, a second opposing laminar sheet having an iner layer of polyethylene disposed facing and thicker than said inner layer of polyethylene on said first laminar sheet and forming a package therewith by a full strength complete fusion seal between the polyethylene layers without a line of cleavage therebetween to provide a seal for the package, said fusion seal being stronger than the bonding strength between the layers of said first laminar sheet whereby, on separating said laminar sheets, the package is opened along a line defined by a tear through the thinner polyethylene layer on one side of said fusion seal, a parting of said thinner polyethylene layer from the outer layer bonded thereto adjacent said fusion seal, and
1 5 a tear through said thinner polyethylene layer on the other side of said fusion seal.
7. A package according to claim 6 wherein the outer layer of said second sheet is selected from the group consisting of polyester, aluminum foil, and fluorocarbon polymer.
8. A package according to claim 6 wherein said outer layer is aluminum foil.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,814,428 11/1957 Magill 229-51 2,917,878 12/1959 Carnarius 206-63.5
6 Adell.
Aries 138-55 Buccino 20663.3
Maso 2293.5
Roedel 15450 Tritsch 20656 X FOREIGN PATENTS Great Britain.
THERON E. CONDON, Primary Examiner.
I. L. KRUTER, J. M. CASKIE, Assistant Examiners.
Claims (1)
1. A PACKAGE COMPRISING A LAMINAR SHEET HAVING INNER AND OUTER LAYERS BONDED TOGETHER, THE INNER LAYER BEING WEAKER THAN THE BONDING STRENGTH BETWEEN LAYERS AND SAID OUTER LAYER BEING STRONGER THAN THE BONDING STRENGTH BETWEEN LAYERS, AN OPPOSING SHEET DISPOSED WITH AN INNER SURFACE THEREOF FACING THE INNER LAYER OF SAID LAMINAR SHEET AND FORMING A PACKAGE THEREWITH BY A FULL STRENGTH COMPLETE FUSION SEAL BETWEEN THE INNER LAYER AND INNER SURFACE WITHOUT A LINE OF CLEAVAGE THEREBETWEEN TO PROVIDE A SEAL FOR THE PACKAGE, SAID FUSION SEAL BEING STRONGER THAN SAID BONDING STRENGTH BETWEEN THE LAYERS OF SAID LAMINAR SHEET, SAID OPPOSING SHEET BEING STRONGER THAN SAID INNER LAYER OF SAID LIMINAR SHEET WHEREBY, ON SEPARATING SAID SHEETS, THE PACKAGE IS OPENED ALONG A LINE DEFINED BY A TEAR THROUGH SAID INNER LAYER ON ONE SIDE OF SAID FUSION SEAL, A PARTING OF THE BOND BETWEEN SAID INNER AND OUTER LAYERS ADJACENT SAID FUSION SEAL, AND A TEAR THROUGH THE INNER LAYER ON THE OTHER SIDE OF SAID FUSION SEAL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US234791A US3256981A (en) | 1962-11-01 | 1962-11-01 | Strippable package for sutures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US234791A US3256981A (en) | 1962-11-01 | 1962-11-01 | Strippable package for sutures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3256981A true US3256981A (en) | 1966-06-21 |
Family
ID=22882843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US234791A Expired - Lifetime US3256981A (en) | 1962-11-01 | 1962-11-01 | Strippable package for sutures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3256981A (en) |
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3552638A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1971-01-05 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Peel-open thermoplastic package for sterilized articles |
US3608709A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-09-28 | Wayne Rogers V | Multiple compartment package |
US3650386A (en) * | 1969-08-19 | 1972-03-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Resealable container |
US3655503A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-04-11 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Package of composite film with peelable, heatsealable surfaces |
US3674134A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-07-04 | Kay Laboratories Inc | Rupturable container |
US3687352A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-08-29 | Edward Kalajian | Container closure |
US3946872A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Sealable and sterilizable package |
US3946871A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Sealable and sterilizable package |
US3983994A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-10-05 | Ihor Wyslotsky | Flexible package |
US4135622A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1979-01-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Packaged, desiccated surgical elements |
US4183434A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1980-01-15 | Pharmachem Corporation | Peelable seal |
US4198972A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1980-04-22 | Pharmachem Corporation | Blood and blood component storage bags |
EP0074161A2 (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-03-16 | W.R. Grace & Co. | An easy open closure |
US4381848A (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-05-03 | Reynolds Metals Company | Membrane closure structure |
EP0086057A2 (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-17 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Packaging material with controlled gas permeability and packages made therefrom |
US4471872A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-09-18 | General Dynamics, Pomona Division | Conductive resealable pouch |
US4496406A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-01-29 | General Dynamics, Pomona Division | Method of making a conductive resealable pouch |
US4573576A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-03-04 | Krol Thomas C | Percutaneous gastrostomy kit |
US4638913A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1987-01-27 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Multiply package having delaminating easy open seal |
JPS6319149A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-26 | 株式会社新素材総合研究所 | Medical container and its production |
US4989736A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-02-05 | Ab Profor | Packing container and blank for use in the manufacture thereof |
US5024044A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-06-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for producing an easily opened package |
US5031762A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1991-07-16 | Heacox Albert E | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
US5069355A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1991-12-03 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-opening composite closure for hermetic sealing of a packaging container by double seaming |
US5129511A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1992-07-14 | United States Surgical Corporation | Package for a combined surgical suture-needle device |
US5178277A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-01-12 | United States Surgical Corporation | Breather pouch for surgical suture packages |
US5217772A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-06-08 | United States Surgical Corporation | Breather pouch for surgical suture packages |
US5220769A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-06-22 | United States Surgical Corporation | Method for packaging surgical elements |
US5222978A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1993-06-29 | United States Surgical Corporation | Packaged synthetic absorbable surgical elements |
US5246104A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1993-09-21 | United States Surgical Corporation | Molded suture retainer |
US5257692A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1993-11-02 | Cryolife, Inc. | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
US5322161A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-21 | United States Surgical Corporation | Clear package for bioabsorbable articles |
US5341922A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-30 | Ethicon, Inc. | Peelable foil suture packaging |
US5352466A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-10-04 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Tabbed easy-open brick coffee package |
US5353943A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-10-11 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-opening composite closure for hermetic sealing of a packaging container by double seaming |
US5359831A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1994-11-01 | United States Surgical Corporation | Molded suture retainer |
US5366081A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1994-11-22 | United States Surgical Corporation | Packaged synthetic absorbable surgical elements |
US5470156A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-11-28 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having a peelable seal |
US5486051A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-01-23 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Closure arrangement having a breakaway seal |
US5513915A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-05-07 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Closure arrangement having a breakaway seal |
US5622263A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1997-04-22 | Webcraft Technologies, Inc. | Sampler package and method of making the same |
EP0797954A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Improved surgical suture package with peelable foil heat seal |
US5725312A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1998-03-10 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having a peelable seal |
USRE36071E (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1999-02-02 | Cryolife, Inc. | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
US5893645A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1999-04-13 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having peelable seal |
US5987855A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-11-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for sealing surgical suture packages |
US6071011A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-06-06 | Tenneco Packaging, Inc. | Fill-through-the-top package |
US6245176B1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2001-06-12 | Steven J. Greenland | Method of producing zone specific peelable heat seals for flexible packaging applications |
US6286999B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2001-09-11 | Pactiv Corporation | Tamper-evident reclosable bag |
US6325542B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-12-04 | Komatsu Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Package bag and packaging device |
EP1621476A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | Guala Pack S.p.A. | Container for semidense or liquid cosmetic or pharmaceutical products combined with an applicator for the said cosmetic or pharmaceutical products |
US20070235369A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | System for delivering sequential components |
US20070237431A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | User inflated breachable container, and method |
US20070235357A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | Edge voids in a wrapped container for creating loose tear-away material |
US20070241024A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-18 | Perell William S | Sealed product delivery unit with rupturing pump |
US20070286535A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-12-13 | Perell William S | Shaped breaching bubble with inward incursion breaching focus |
US20070284375A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-12-13 | Perell William S | Secure container with pressure responsive conduit for closure disruption |
US20070295766A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Perell William S | Dispersing bubble with compressible transport fluid and method |
US20080212904A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Perell William S | Storage apparatus with a breachable flow conduit for discharging a fluid stored therein |
US20090161995A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Eric Henderson | Flexible film plate-mat bag |
USRE41273E1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-04-27 | Poppack, Llc | Access structure with bursting detonator for opening a sealed package |
US20100150481A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Perell Willaim S | Package for consumer products |
US20100278462A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Poppack, Llc | Package With One or More Access Points For Breaking One or More Seals and Accessing the Contents of the Package |
US20100300901A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2010-12-02 | Perell William S | Rigid holding container with breachable perimeter bubble |
US20100326989A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-12-30 | Pop Pack, Llc. | Pour channel with cohesive closure valve and locking bubble |
US20110036056A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2011-02-17 | Poppack, Llc. | Package with unique opening device and method for opening package |
US20110200275A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Poppack, Llc | Package containing a breachable bubble in combination with a closure device |
US9365339B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2016-06-14 | Poppack, Llc | Package with unique opening device and process for forming package |
US10815042B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2020-10-27 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Easy-open peel pouch |
US11220374B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2022-01-11 | Reynolds Presto Products Inc. | Package closure for withstanding internal forces |
US11383909B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2022-07-12 | Poppack Llc | Easy to open package with controlled dispensing device |
US11724866B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2023-08-15 | Poppack Llc | Package with unique opening device and method of producing packages |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2814428A (en) * | 1955-06-27 | 1957-11-26 | American Can Co | Container with improved pull tab side seam |
US2917878A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1959-12-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of sterile packing |
US2923404A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1960-02-02 | Adell Robert | Container for alcoholic beverages |
US2932323A (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1960-04-12 | Robert S Aries | Polyethylene articles |
US2949181A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1960-08-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Suture package and process of making same |
US2954116A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1960-09-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Rupturable seal package with sterilized moist contents |
GB874699A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1961-08-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Suture package |
US3055784A (en) * | 1955-04-28 | 1962-09-25 | Du Pont | Ethylene polymer laminated structures |
US3072249A (en) * | 1960-09-19 | 1963-01-08 | Kendall & Co | Covered adhesive bandages |
-
1962
- 1962-11-01 US US234791A patent/US3256981A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3055784A (en) * | 1955-04-28 | 1962-09-25 | Du Pont | Ethylene polymer laminated structures |
US2814428A (en) * | 1955-06-27 | 1957-11-26 | American Can Co | Container with improved pull tab side seam |
US2923404A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1960-02-02 | Adell Robert | Container for alcoholic beverages |
US2932323A (en) * | 1957-02-25 | 1960-04-12 | Robert S Aries | Polyethylene articles |
US2954116A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1960-09-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Rupturable seal package with sterilized moist contents |
US2917878A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1959-12-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Method of sterile packing |
US2949181A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1960-08-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Suture package and process of making same |
GB874699A (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1961-08-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Suture package |
US3072249A (en) * | 1960-09-19 | 1963-01-08 | Kendall & Co | Covered adhesive bandages |
Cited By (108)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3552638A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1971-01-05 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Peel-open thermoplastic package for sterilized articles |
US3655503A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-04-11 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Package of composite film with peelable, heatsealable surfaces |
US3650386A (en) * | 1969-08-19 | 1972-03-21 | Dow Chemical Co | Resealable container |
US3608709A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-09-28 | Wayne Rogers V | Multiple compartment package |
US3674134A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1972-07-04 | Kay Laboratories Inc | Rupturable container |
US3687352A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-08-29 | Edward Kalajian | Container closure |
US4135622A (en) * | 1973-03-28 | 1979-01-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Packaged, desiccated surgical elements |
US3946872A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Sealable and sterilizable package |
US3946871A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-30 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Sealable and sterilizable package |
US3983994A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-10-05 | Ihor Wyslotsky | Flexible package |
US4183434A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1980-01-15 | Pharmachem Corporation | Peelable seal |
US4198972A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1980-04-22 | Pharmachem Corporation | Blood and blood component storage bags |
US4381848A (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-05-03 | Reynolds Metals Company | Membrane closure structure |
EP0074161A2 (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-03-16 | W.R. Grace & Co. | An easy open closure |
US4638913A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1987-01-27 | W. R. Grace & Co., Cryovac Div. | Multiply package having delaminating easy open seal |
EP0074161A3 (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-12-28 | W.R. Grace & Co. | An easy open closure |
EP0086057A3 (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1984-07-25 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Packaging material with controlled gas permeability and packages made therefrom |
EP0086057A2 (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-17 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Packaging material with controlled gas permeability and packages made therefrom |
US4471872A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-09-18 | General Dynamics, Pomona Division | Conductive resealable pouch |
US4496406A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-01-29 | General Dynamics, Pomona Division | Method of making a conductive resealable pouch |
US4573576A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1986-03-04 | Krol Thomas C | Percutaneous gastrostomy kit |
JPS6319149A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-26 | 株式会社新素材総合研究所 | Medical container and its production |
JPH0626563B2 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1994-04-13 | 株式会社新素材総合研究所 | Medical container and manufacturing method thereof |
US5024044A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-06-18 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for producing an easily opened package |
US5366081A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1994-11-22 | United States Surgical Corporation | Packaged synthetic absorbable surgical elements |
US5468252A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1995-11-21 | United States Surgical Corporation | Packaged synthetic absorbable surgical elements |
US5222978A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1993-06-29 | United States Surgical Corporation | Packaged synthetic absorbable surgical elements |
US5257692A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1993-11-02 | Cryolife, Inc. | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
US5031762A (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1991-07-16 | Heacox Albert E | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
USRE36132E (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1999-03-09 | Cryolife, Inc. | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
USRE36071E (en) * | 1987-10-07 | 1999-02-02 | Cryolife, Inc. | Three envelope package for sterile specimens |
US4989736A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-02-05 | Ab Profor | Packing container and blank for use in the manufacture thereof |
US5359831A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1994-11-01 | United States Surgical Corporation | Molded suture retainer |
US5246104A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1993-09-21 | United States Surgical Corporation | Molded suture retainer |
US5129511A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1992-07-14 | United States Surgical Corporation | Package for a combined surgical suture-needle device |
US5217772A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-06-08 | United States Surgical Corporation | Breather pouch for surgical suture packages |
US5220769A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-06-22 | United States Surgical Corporation | Method for packaging surgical elements |
US5178277A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-01-12 | United States Surgical Corporation | Breather pouch for surgical suture packages |
US5069355A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1991-12-03 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-opening composite closure for hermetic sealing of a packaging container by double seaming |
US5352466A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1994-10-04 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Tabbed easy-open brick coffee package |
US5322161A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-21 | United States Surgical Corporation | Clear package for bioabsorbable articles |
US5341922A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-30 | Ethicon, Inc. | Peelable foil suture packaging |
US5353943A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-10-11 | Sonoco Products Company | Easy-opening composite closure for hermetic sealing of a packaging container by double seaming |
US5725312A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1998-03-10 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having a peelable seal |
US5513915A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-05-07 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Closure arrangement having a breakaway seal |
US5486051A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-01-23 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Closure arrangement having a breakaway seal |
US5887980A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1999-03-30 | Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. | Closure arrangement having peelable seal |
US5893645A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1999-04-13 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having peelable seal |
US5904425A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1999-05-18 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having a peelable seal |
US5470156A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-11-28 | Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | Closure arrangement having a peelable seal |
US5622263A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1997-04-22 | Webcraft Technologies, Inc. | Sampler package and method of making the same |
US5782060A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1998-07-21 | Webcraft Technologies, Inc. | Sampler package and method of making the same |
US6245176B1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2001-06-12 | Steven J. Greenland | Method of producing zone specific peelable heat seals for flexible packaging applications |
EP0797954A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-01 | Ethicon, Inc. | Improved surgical suture package with peelable foil heat seal |
US5833055A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-11-10 | Ethicon, Inc. | Surgical suture package with peelable foil heat seal |
AU724127B2 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-09-14 | Ethicon Inc. | Improved surgical suture package with peelable foil heat seal |
US5987855A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-11-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for sealing surgical suture packages |
US6325542B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-12-04 | Komatsu Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Package bag and packaging device |
US7008106B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2006-03-07 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bag having tamper-evident member removable from the bag along a line of weakness located below the bag zipper |
US6663283B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-12-16 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bags having a tamper-evident member extending over a zipper proximate to a slider |
US6286999B1 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2001-09-11 | Pactiv Corporation | Tamper-evident reclosable bag |
US6575625B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2003-06-10 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bags having a removable member encapsulating a slider |
US6419391B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2002-07-16 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bags having a tamper evident stepped member |
US6439770B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2002-08-27 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bags having a tamper-evident retaining member extending through a slider |
US6712509B2 (en) | 1999-05-11 | 2004-03-30 | Pactiv Corporation | Reclosable bag having tamper-evident member attached to body panels along a line of weakness located below the rib and groove profiles of the bag zipper |
US6148588A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-11-21 | Pactiv Corporation | Fill-through-the-top package and method and apparatus for making the same |
US6279298B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-08-28 | Pactiv Corporation | Fill-through-the-top package and method and apparatus for making the same |
US6071011A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-06-06 | Tenneco Packaging, Inc. | Fill-through-the-top package |
USRE39505E1 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2007-03-13 | Pactiv Corporation | Fill-through-the-top package and method and apparatus for making the same |
USRE40284E1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2008-05-06 | Pactiv Corporation | Methods of making and filling a fill-through-the-top package |
USRE41273E1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-04-27 | Poppack, Llc | Access structure with bursting detonator for opening a sealed package |
US20110036056A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2011-02-17 | Poppack, Llc. | Package with unique opening device and method for opening package |
USRE44458E1 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2013-08-27 | William Simon Perell | Access structure with bursting detonator for opening a sealed package |
US8590282B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2013-11-26 | Poppack, Llc | Package with unique opening device and method for opening package |
WO2006010624A3 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-03-23 | Guala Pack Spa | Container for semidense or liquid cosmetic or pharmaceutical products combined with an applicator for the said cosmetic or pharmaceutical products |
WO2006010624A2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Guala Pack S.P.A. | Container for semidense or liquid cosmetic or pharmaceutical products combined with an applicator for the said cosmetic or pharmaceutical products |
EP1621476A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | Guala Pack S.p.A. | Container for semidense or liquid cosmetic or pharmaceutical products combined with an applicator for the said cosmetic or pharmaceutical products |
US20070241024A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-18 | Perell William S | Sealed product delivery unit with rupturing pump |
US20070286535A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-12-13 | Perell William S | Shaped breaching bubble with inward incursion breaching focus |
US7909165B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2011-03-22 | Poppack, Llc | System for delivering sequential components |
US20070235369A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | System for delivering sequential components |
US7644821B2 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2010-01-12 | Poppack, Llc | Sealed product delivery unit with rupturing pump |
US8328017B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2012-12-11 | Poppack, Llc | User inflated breachable container, and method |
US20070237431A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | User inflated breachable container, and method |
US20070235357A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Perell William S | Edge voids in a wrapped container for creating loose tear-away material |
US20070284375A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-12-13 | Perell William S | Secure container with pressure responsive conduit for closure disruption |
US8181818B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2012-05-22 | Poppack, Llc | Secure container with pressure responsive conduit for closure disruption |
US20070295766A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Perell William S | Dispersing bubble with compressible transport fluid and method |
US7757893B2 (en) | 2006-06-26 | 2010-07-20 | Poppack Llc | Dispersing bubble with compressible transport fluid and method |
US20080212904A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Perell William S | Storage apparatus with a breachable flow conduit for discharging a fluid stored therein |
US8684601B2 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2014-04-01 | Poppack, Llc | Storage apparatus with a breachable flow conduit for discharging a fluid stored therein |
US9802745B2 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2017-10-31 | Poppack Llc | Pour channel with cohesive closure valve and locking bubble |
US20100326989A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-12-30 | Pop Pack, Llc. | Pour channel with cohesive closure valve and locking bubble |
US20090161995A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Eric Henderson | Flexible film plate-mat bag |
US10836518B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | Poppack, Llc | Rigid holding container with breachable perimeter bubble |
US20100300901A1 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2010-12-02 | Perell William S | Rigid holding container with breachable perimeter bubble |
USD654790S1 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2012-02-28 | Poppack, Llc | Holding container with breachable perimeter bubble |
US10239643B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2019-03-26 | Poppack Llc | Rigid holding container with breachable perimeter bubble |
US11220374B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2022-01-11 | Reynolds Presto Products Inc. | Package closure for withstanding internal forces |
US20100150481A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Perell Willaim S | Package for consumer products |
US20100278462A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Poppack, Llc | Package With One or More Access Points For Breaking One or More Seals and Accessing the Contents of the Package |
US9365339B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2016-06-14 | Poppack, Llc | Package with unique opening device and process for forming package |
US20110200275A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Poppack, Llc | Package containing a breachable bubble in combination with a closure device |
US11066221B2 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2021-07-20 | Poppack Llc | Package with unique opening device and method for opening package |
US10815042B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2020-10-27 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Easy-open peel pouch |
US11312554B2 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2022-04-26 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Easy-open peel pouch |
US11724866B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2023-08-15 | Poppack Llc | Package with unique opening device and method of producing packages |
US11383909B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2022-07-12 | Poppack Llc | Easy to open package with controlled dispensing device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3256981A (en) | Strippable package for sutures | |
US3410395A (en) | Steam sterilizable package and method of making the same | |
US3552638A (en) | Peel-open thermoplastic package for sterilized articles | |
US3604616A (en) | Peelable envelope for sterile articles | |
US3768725A (en) | Breathable, sterilizable and peelable pouch and method of manufacture thereof | |
US4382513A (en) | Packages having readily peelable seals | |
US10716733B2 (en) | Child resistant blister package | |
US5253754A (en) | Peel package and method of packaging organs | |
EP0127466B1 (en) | Method of producing a container structure | |
US4762514A (en) | Method of making beverage packaging bag | |
US3456867A (en) | Bag assemblage | |
US3332549A (en) | Packages and containers | |
US3202273A (en) | Suture package for serving sutures sterile twice | |
US4321781A (en) | Process for producing a package | |
JP6008447B2 (en) | Sealed film, packaging material and package | |
US2993589A (en) | Surgical package | |
US3552558A (en) | Sterile package for clinical thermometers and the like and method of making it | |
US3435948A (en) | Gas sterilizable package | |
US3319782A (en) | Sterile surgical package | |
USH1727H (en) | Heat sealable packaging materials having a peelable, easy-opening feature | |
JP2005153936A (en) | Package and its manufacturing method | |
JP2009202928A (en) | Packaging bag having release film | |
EP0785066B1 (en) | Peelable heat seals and method for making same | |
JPH08230952A (en) | Package | |
GB2359044A (en) | Laminates for packaging |