US3788534A - Method and apparatus for tensioning strip - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for tensioning strip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3788534A US3788534A US00302687A US3788534DA US3788534A US 3788534 A US3788534 A US 3788534A US 00302687 A US00302687 A US 00302687A US 3788534D A US3788534D A US 3788534DA US 3788534 A US3788534 A US 3788534A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- tension
- signal
- force exerting
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/48—Tension control; Compression control
- B21B37/50—Tension control; Compression control by looper control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D15/00—Control of mechanical force or stress; Control of mechanical pressure
- G05D15/01—Control of mechanical force or stress; Control of mechanical pressure characterised by the use of electric means
Definitions
- a second roller is arranged to contact the strip and with which there is associated a load measuring device for measuring the tension in the passing strip.
- a signal representing the measured tension in the strip is compared with a signal representing a desired tension by a control that varies the operation of the piston cylinder assembly to reduce any difference between the two signals to a desired value, for example, a zero value.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for overcoming the disadvantages of the aforesaid former arrangements for use in both hot and cold rolling mills by providing a means for measuring the tension in the strip, a means for comparing the measured tension with a desired or preset tension value, and a means for varying effective force applied to the strip by a strip-engaging means to reduce any difference between the measured tension and the desired or preset tension to a desired value, for example, a zero value.
- the present invention more particularly, provides a very accurate means for measuring the tension in a strip as it passes between rolling mill stands in the form of a roller associated with a load cell, means for comparing the measured tension with a desired tension or preset tension value and should there be a difference producing a signal to effect a change in the pressure of a piston cylinder assembly that moves a looper roller, distinct from the measuring roller, into engagement with the strip to vary the strip tension to reduce the difference to a desired value.
- a still further object of the present invention provides for the length of the strip that extends between two mill stands being controlled by a non-linear control device associated with the looper roller and which effects a change in the mill speed to keep the looper roller within a desired working range.
- FIG. 1 there is diagrammatically illustrated two adjacent mill stands 11 and 12 of a cold tandem rolling mill for reducing mild carbon steel strip while subject to interstand tension and moving in the direction of the arrow 13.
- the construction and operation of the mill stands follow well-known practice; in which FIG. 1 shows only one of the housing posts 14 and 15 of the mill stands and their respective working rolls 16 and 17 and backup rolls l8 and 19.
- a second roller 29 is arranged to engage the strip.
- the roller 29 is rotatably mounted on the end of an arm 30 which is pivotally carried by a shaft 31 secured to the housing post 14.
- the arm 30 is provided with a flat surface 33 that engages the top surface of an electrical load cell 34 provided for accurately measuring the downward force imposed on the roller 29 by the strip.
- the load cell may take several well-known forms commonly employed in rolling mill applications.
- a third freely rotatable roller 37 is arranged directly above the shafts 23 and 31 and adjustable relative to the strip by a vertical movable link 38.
- roller 40 Adjacent to the post 15 of the mill stand 12 is located a fourth roller 40 arranged normally above the strip and at an elevation slightly below the operative position of the roller 37.
- the roller 40 is mounted freely rotatably in a frame 41 which is adjustable vertically by virtue of a piston cylinder assembly 42. As noted in FIG. 1, the relationship and location of the rollers 25, 29, 37 and 40 are such that the strip is always held in positive contact with the tension measuring roller 29.
- Rollers 44 located between the working roll 17 of the mill stand 12 and the roller 25 are two of several provided to support the strip passing between the stands 11 and 12.
- the piston cylinder assembly 26, the load cell 34 and the motor or motors for the stand 11 are inter-related by an electrical control in order to very accurately control the tension in the strip passing between the stands 11 and 12.
- the control includes a comparing amplifier 44 of a well-known type which receives an electrical signal over the line 45 representing a preset or desired tension in the strip as it passes between the stands 11 and 12.
- the preset or desired tension is compared in the amplifier 44 with a signal received over a line 46 from the load cell 34 representing the actual tension in the strip as determined from the force exerted by the strip against the roller 29.
- the amplifier 44 through a line 48 effects operation of a servo-valve 49 associated with the double-acting piston cylinder assembly 26.
- the extent and direction of operation of the piston cylinder assembly 26 is determined by a difference being ascertained between the two signals being sent to the amplifier 44. Should a difference exist between the desired and actual tension signals, the piston cylinder assembly 26 will be operated to reduce the difference to a desired value, such as, a zero value.
- the potentiometer is designed to cause a progressive increase or decrease in the speed of the motors 54 of the mill stand 11.
- the rate of change of speed as shown in FIG. 2, immediately beyond the midpoint of the working range of the looper arm is, at first, very gradual; but at the outer ends of the curve the rate of change of speed becomes very rapid, both at the acceleration and deceleration directions.
- said means for adjusting the speed of the strip passing by said force exerting means includes means for producing an electrical signal of a nonlinear characteristic and further characterized in that the rate of change of the speed is gradual on adjacent sides of a selected working point in the working range of said force exerting means and very rapid on points further away from said adjacent sides of said selected working point.
- An apparatus for controlling the tension in a strip passing between two stations comprising:
- a second roller associated with said means for measuring the tension in the strip arranged to engage the strip
- a third roller arranged between said first and second rollers adapted to engage the strip in a manner to cause the strip to deflect between said first and second rollers
- a fourth roller arranged adjacent the first roller on the side furthest away from said third roller in a manner to engage the strip
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB293472*[A GB1408573A (en) | 1972-01-21 | 1972-01-21 | Method and apparatus for tensioning strip |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3788534A true US3788534A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
Family
ID=9748816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00302687A Expired - Lifetime US3788534A (en) | 1972-01-21 | 1972-11-01 | Method and apparatus for tensioning strip |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3788534A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5232036B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5134773A (en) |
BE (1) | BE794186A (en) |
CA (1) | CA994454A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2302472A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES410809A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2168434B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1408573A (en) |
IT (1) | IT988103B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7300753A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004459A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-01-25 | Wean United, Inc. | Combination strip contacting device for use in a rolling mill |
US5310105A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-05-10 | Mills William D | Stock material strip feed controller |
US6427507B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for measuring the strip flatness |
US6857301B1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-02-22 | Machine Concepts, Inc. | Displacement-type shape sensor for multi-roll leveler |
CN102107221B (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-10 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Instrument and method for measuring temperature of lower surface of band steel |
US9459086B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2016-10-04 | Machine Concepts, Inc. | Shape sensor devices, shape error detection systems, and related shape sensing methods |
EP3095532A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-23 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Tensioning unit for rolling apparatuses |
CN107695108A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 | A kind of tensile stress dynamic compensation method for improving rolling process stability |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52133062A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-08 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Method of controlling looper in hot strip mill |
JP2006198661A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Cold tandem rolling mill and cold tandem rolling method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3032245A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1962-05-01 | Gravure Res Inc | Apparatus for controlling web tension |
US3411684A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1968-11-19 | Seailles & Tison Sa | Paying out under tension of products in sheet form,particularly paper sheet |
US3485427A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1969-12-23 | Beloit Corp | Tension controller |
US3510036A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1970-05-05 | Bobst Champlain Inc | Inserter and splicer with register control for a reprinted web |
US3724733A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-04-03 | Harris Intertype Corp | Web infeed mechanism |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1426009A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1966-01-24 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Mechanical tension control device |
-
0
- BE BE794186D patent/BE794186A/en unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-21 GB GB293472*[A patent/GB1408573A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-01 US US00302687A patent/US3788534A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-01-17 FR FR7301577A patent/FR2168434B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-17 CA CA161,740A patent/CA994454A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-18 NL NL7300753A patent/NL7300753A/xx unknown
- 1973-01-19 DE DE2302472A patent/DE2302472A1/en active Pending
- 1973-01-19 ES ES410809A patent/ES410809A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-22 AU AU51347/73A patent/AU5134773A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-22 IT IT47830/73A patent/IT988103B/en active
- 1973-01-22 JP JP48009390A patent/JPS5232036B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3032245A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1962-05-01 | Gravure Res Inc | Apparatus for controlling web tension |
US3411684A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1968-11-19 | Seailles & Tison Sa | Paying out under tension of products in sheet form,particularly paper sheet |
US3485427A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1969-12-23 | Beloit Corp | Tension controller |
US3510036A (en) * | 1968-03-29 | 1970-05-05 | Bobst Champlain Inc | Inserter and splicer with register control for a reprinted web |
US3724733A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-04-03 | Harris Intertype Corp | Web infeed mechanism |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004459A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-01-25 | Wean United, Inc. | Combination strip contacting device for use in a rolling mill |
US5310105A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-05-10 | Mills William D | Stock material strip feed controller |
US6427507B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for measuring the strip flatness |
US6857301B1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-02-22 | Machine Concepts, Inc. | Displacement-type shape sensor for multi-roll leveler |
CN102107221B (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-10-10 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Instrument and method for measuring temperature of lower surface of band steel |
US9459086B2 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2016-10-04 | Machine Concepts, Inc. | Shape sensor devices, shape error detection systems, and related shape sensing methods |
EP3095532A1 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-23 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Tensioning unit for rolling apparatuses |
CN107695108A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 | A kind of tensile stress dynamic compensation method for improving rolling process stability |
CN107695108B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-03-01 | 北京首钢自动化信息技术有限公司 | A kind of tensile stress dynamic compensation method improving rolling process stability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES410809A1 (en) | 1975-12-16 |
IT988103B (en) | 1975-04-10 |
AU5134773A (en) | 1974-07-25 |
BE794186A (en) | 1973-07-18 |
FR2168434A1 (en) | 1973-08-31 |
FR2168434B1 (en) | 1978-08-04 |
DE2302472A1 (en) | 1973-07-26 |
JPS5232036B2 (en) | 1977-08-18 |
GB1408573A (en) | 1975-10-01 |
JPS4883059A (en) | 1973-11-06 |
NL7300753A (en) | 1973-07-24 |
CA994454A (en) | 1976-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3788534A (en) | Method and apparatus for tensioning strip | |
DE2618901A1 (en) | LOOP REGULATOR | |
US2332796A (en) | Reduction of elongated bodies | |
US4044580A (en) | Rolling mill gap sensor | |
US2569264A (en) | Strip tensioning apparatus | |
GB892058A (en) | Improvements in or relating to rolling mills | |
US3172313A (en) | Strip rolling apparatus | |
US3516273A (en) | Strip thickness measuring device for use in a rolling mill and like apparatus | |
ES408244A1 (en) | Control system and method for concurrent automatic gage and crown control of a rolling mill | |
GB1307823A (en) | Rolling of strip or plate material | |
US2289410A (en) | Method and apparatus for controlling alignment of mill rolls | |
US4003229A (en) | Method for compensating tail end | |
GB1450958A (en) | Method of shape control for tandem rolling mill | |
US3613428A (en) | Rolling mills | |
US3290912A (en) | Rolling mill control apparatus | |
US3587266A (en) | Method and apparatus for rolling flat material in rolling mills or the like | |
US3401546A (en) | Strip deflector means and control | |
GB1080842A (en) | Method of and apparatus for obtaining flat metallic strip | |
US3744288A (en) | Tensiometer | |
GB1046473A (en) | Method and apparatus for coiling strip | |
GB1113721A (en) | Rolling mill or calender | |
US4004459A (en) | Combination strip contacting device for use in a rolling mill | |
GB1243192A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the rolling of strip | |
US3183693A (en) | Control system for temper rolling mills | |
US2292535A (en) | Strip rolling apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEAN UNITED, INC., A CORP.OF OH;REEL/FRAME:004458/0765 Effective date: 19850610 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK,PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEAN UNITED, INC., A CORP. OH.;REEL/FRAME:004792/0307 Effective date: 19860630 Owner name: PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WEAN UNITED, INC., A CORP. OH.;REEL/FRAME:004792/0307 Effective date: 19860630 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WEAN UNITED, INC. Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:PITTSBURGH NATIONAL BANK;REEL/FRAME:004925/0218 Effective date: 19880509 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNITED ENGINEERING ROLLING MILLS, INC. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WEAN INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:004920/0256 Effective date: 19880610 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNITED ENGINEERING, INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:UNITED ENGINEERING ROLLING MILLS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005285/0209 Effective date: 19900425 |