US4794595A - Voice and data transmission system - Google Patents
Voice and data transmission system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4794595A US4794595A US07/051,858 US5185887A US4794595A US 4794595 A US4794595 A US 4794595A US 5185887 A US5185887 A US 5185887A US 4794595 A US4794595 A US 4794595A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- data
- voice
- equipment
- detecting
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
- H04M11/068—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors using time division multiplex techniques
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a voice and data transmission system which is used in local areas for communication to multiplexed voice and data sent from subscribers.
- the local area includes terminal equipment, Data Circuit terminal Equipment (hereinafter abbreviated as DCE), a line, Office Channel Equipment (hereinafter abbreviated as OCE) and office equipment.
- DCE Data Circuit terminal Equipment
- OCE Office Channel Equipment
- the terminal equipment is composed of telephone equipment and data equipment.
- the office equipment is mainly composed of an exchange and data gathering equipment.
- DCE has the function of sending the digitalized voice sent from the telephone equipment to the line after it is combined with the data sent from the data terminal and separating the digital signal sent from the line into the voice and the data.
- OCE has the function of separating the voice and data sent from the line on the office side and sending these signals to the exchange or data gathering equipment for data multiplexing, or to multiplex and send the voice sent from the exchange and data sent from gathering equipment and then send these signals to the line and supply the supervisory current to the DCE.
- This supervisory current is returned to the OCE from the constant current source provided to the OCE through the lines.
- the OCE measures the supervisory current value and detects that a failure has occurred in the like or the DCE from the fact that such supervisory current value is lower or becomes OFF.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a system connecting a telephone equipment 1 and an exchange 3.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a system connecting a data equipment 4 and data gathering equipment 8.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of subscriber transmission side of the prior art.
- the telephone equipment 1 has been connected with the DCE 5 together with the data equipment 4 by using in common the line of telephone equipment of the prior art, the DCE 5 with the line 2, the line 2 with the OCE 7 and the OCE 7 separately with the exchange 3 and the data gathering equipment 8.
- the voice sent from the telephone equipment 1 is encoded and converted to a digital signal, it is then multiplexed together with the digital signal sent from the data equipment 4 and is transmitted to the line 2.
- the digital signal sent from the line 2 is separated into the voice sent from the telephone equipment 1 and the digital signal sent from the data equipment 4.
- the former is sent to the exchange 3, while the latter to the data gathering equipment 8.
- the DCE 6 in FIG. 2 executes code conversion for sending the digital signal sent from the data equipment 4 to the telephone line 2, while the OCE 9 executes reverse code conversion and sends the received data to the data gathering equipment 8.
- the DCE 5 in FIG. 3 also has the function, in addition to the function described previously, of converting the voice sent from the telephone equipment 1 into the digital signal and multiplex it with the digital data from the data equipment 4. Moreover, the OCE 7 separates the multiplexed voice and data and then sends these signals to the exchange 3 or data gathering equipment 8.
- the voice and data transmission system illustrated in FIG. 3 connects both telephone equipment 1 and data equipment 4 to the DCE 5 and therefore cannot realize communication by telephone and sends data when operation of the DCE 5 stops. Operation of the DCE 5 stops when the commercial power supply to the DCE 5 stops due to the power failure or when the user of data equipment 4 terminates the use of the equipment and turns OFF the power switch of the DCE 5.
- the DCE 5 is essential equipment for transmitting the data from data equipment 4 to the line 2. Meanwhile the DCE 5 is not always essential equipment for the telephone equipment 1 as will be apparent from the structure of FIG. 1.
- the telephone equipment when the power supply to the DCE fails, the telephone equipment is connected to the line, in on the DCE side, by bypassing the main part of the DCE, while the exchange is connected to the line, on the OCE side, by bypassing the main part of the OCE through detection of supervisory current down, thereby, the telephone equipment is directly connected to the exchange.
- a relay in the DCE when power supply to the DCE stops, a relay in the DCE forms a route which turns off the supervisory current from the OCE and bypasses the main part of DCE.
- the current down detection circuit in the OCE detects such supervisory current down and forms a route which bypasses the main part of the OCE with a relay therein.
- the bypasses of the main parts of the DCE and OCE are formed respectively for direct connection between the telephone equipment and the exchange.
- the relay in the DCE resets automatically, removing the bypass of the main part of DCE.
- an interrupted current generating circuit in the DCE generates an interrupted signal and transmits it to the OCE.
- the detecting circuit in the OCE detects the interrupted signal, rests the relay and thereby removes the bypass of the main part of the OCE.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a system connecting telephone equipment and an exchange
- FIG. 2 illustrates a system connecting data equipment and data gathering equipment
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram which illustrates the subscriber transmission side in the prior art
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram which illustrates a structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart for explaining a bypass method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit structure for explaining a current down detecting circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit structure for explaining an interrupted current generating circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit structure for explaining an interrupted current detecting circuit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the current down detecting circuit 15 detects supervisory current down, operates the relays RL2-1-RL2-4 in the OCE 7 change to the contact B from M with the relay driving equipment (not illustrated) in the OCE 7 and forms a route for bypassing the main part of the OCE.
- the exchange 3 and telephone equipment 1 can be connected directly by forming a route which bypasses the main part of the OCE 7 and the main part of the DCE 5.
- the relays RL1-1-RL1-4 are changed to the contact M from B by the control signal sent from the circuit 22.
- a DC interrupted current having a constant duration and period is generated by the interrupted current generating circuit 14 and it is then transmitted to the OCE 7 through the lines L1 and L2.
- the interrupted current detecting circuit 16 detects interruption of the supervisory current, namely power ON of DCE 5 and the relays RL2-1-RL2-4 are changed to the contact M from B by the relay driving equipment in the OCE 7.
- FIG. 5 explains the bypass forming and restoring operations of the time axis.
- a current flowing into a photocoupler 17 is set to only one direction by the diodes D 1 -D 4 , the light emitting part of photocoupler 17 lights, the photo-transistor of photosensor becomes conductive and its output voltage V 0 becomes 0 V.
- a current flowing between L 1 ' and L 2 ' may be interrupted by flickering of a photocoupler 19 depending on an ON and OFF state of a signal having been input through the NAND gate 18 to be used as an inverter.
- the circuit 16 comprises a current detecting circuit 20 and a circuit (consisting of n-bit counter and flip-flop) which integrates outputs of the circuit 20.
- a current detecting circuit 20 and a circuit (consisting of n-bit counter and flip-flop) which integrates outputs of the circuit 20.
- a current down detecting circuit 15 of FIG. 8 is the same as the circuit explained in FIG. 6 and the flip-flop in the circuit 16 is reset by detecting the OFF state of the supervisory current flowing into the lines L 1 ", L 2 ".
- the flip-flop is reset, the relay driving equipment operates, the relays RL2-1-RL2-4 are changed to the contact B from M and a route which bypasses the main part of OCE 7 described previously can be formed.
- the n-bit counter is periodically reset by the external reset signal so that the dial pulse of telephone is stored in the n-bit counter and the counter output Qn is not generated.
- the telephone equipment and exchange are directly connected by bypassing the main part of the DCE and the OCE and thereby the telephone equipment may be used.
- the present invention conveniently realizes the conversation with the subscriber in the DCE side even in such a case. Moreover, the present invention assures efficient use of a commercial power supply because it is no longer necessary to always operate the DCE for the use of telephone equipment.
- the present invention also automatically suspends the bypass of the main part of DCE and OCE when the power of the DCE recovers.
- the supply of power of the DCE can be controlled for ON and OFF frequently.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61124111A JPS62281553A (en) | 1986-05-29 | 1986-05-29 | How to bypass line termination equipment |
JP61-124111 | 1986-05-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4794595A true US4794595A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
Family
ID=14877194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/051,858 Expired - Fee Related US4794595A (en) | 1986-05-29 | 1987-05-20 | Voice and data transmission system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4794595A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS62281553A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1262581A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3718221A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5029333A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-07-02 | Northern Telecom Limited | Communications system |
US5034948A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-07-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Telephone apparatus system |
US5105422A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-04-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Circuit arrangement for information transmission |
US5463616A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1995-10-31 | Advanced Protocol Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for establishing a full-duplex, concurrent, voice/non-voice connection between two sites |
US5673268A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1997-09-30 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Modem resistant to cellular dropouts |
US5682386A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1997-10-28 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Data/voice/fax compression multiplexer |
GB2313979A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-10 | Plessey Telecomm | Broadband digital subscriber loop systems |
US5724356A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-03-03 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced bridge/router local area network modem node |
US5754589A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-05-19 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Noncompressed voice and data communication over modem for a computer-based multifunction personal communications system |
US5757801A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1998-05-26 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced priority statistical multiplexer |
US5764628A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-06-09 | Muti-Tech Systemns, Inc. | Dual port interface for communication between a voice-over-data system and a conventional voice system |
US5812534A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-09-22 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Voice over data conferencing for a computer-based personal communications system |
US5815503A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-09-29 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Digital simultaneous voice and data mode switching control |
US5864560A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-01-26 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mode switching in a voice over data computer-based personal communications system |
US6009082A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-12-28 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Computer-based multifunction personal communication system with caller ID |
US20030227910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2003-12-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Packet communication system |
US20050220122A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for a data processing system having radiation tolerant bus |
US20070288773A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-12-13 | The Boeing Company | Method and Systems for a Radiation Tolerant Bus Interface Circuit |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0290768A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-30 | Nec Corp | Exchange for housing isdn subscriber |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623884A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1986-11-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Transmission line control system with by-pass control |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54129911A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-08 | Nec Corp | Switching system equipped with remote station |
DE3028155C2 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-10-07 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Digital subscriber line for telephony, including text and data services |
JPS59125152A (en) * | 1982-12-31 | 1984-07-19 | Nec Corp | Subordinate connection control system of remote line concentrator |
-
1986
- 1986-05-29 JP JP61124111A patent/JPS62281553A/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-05-20 US US07/051,858 patent/US4794595A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-28 CA CA000538240A patent/CA1262581A/en not_active Expired
- 1987-05-29 DE DE19873718221 patent/DE3718221A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623884A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1986-11-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Transmission line control system with by-pass control |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5105422A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1992-04-14 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Circuit arrangement for information transmission |
US5034948A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-07-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Telephone apparatus system |
US5029333A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-07-02 | Northern Telecom Limited | Communications system |
US5463616A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1995-10-31 | Advanced Protocol Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for establishing a full-duplex, concurrent, voice/non-voice connection between two sites |
US5754589A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-05-19 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Noncompressed voice and data communication over modem for a computer-based multifunction personal communications system |
US5815503A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-09-29 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Digital simultaneous voice and data mode switching control |
US5673268A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1997-09-30 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Modem resistant to cellular dropouts |
US6009082A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-12-28 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Computer-based multifunction personal communication system with caller ID |
US5864560A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1999-01-26 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mode switching in a voice over data computer-based personal communications system |
US5812534A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-09-22 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Voice over data conferencing for a computer-based personal communications system |
US5764628A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-06-09 | Muti-Tech Systemns, Inc. | Dual port interface for communication between a voice-over-data system and a conventional voice system |
US5764627A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-06-09 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a hands-free speaker phone |
US5790532A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-08-04 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Voice over video communication system |
US5757801A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1998-05-26 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced priority statistical multiplexer |
US5682386A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1997-10-28 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Data/voice/fax compression multiplexer |
US6515984B1 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 2003-02-04 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Data/voice/fax compression multiplexer |
US6570891B1 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 2003-05-27 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced priority statistical multiplexer |
US6151333A (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 2000-11-21 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Data/voice/fax compression multiplexer |
US6275502B1 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 2001-08-14 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced priority statistical multiplexer |
US20030227910A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2003-12-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Packet communication system |
US20060002379A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2006-01-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Packet communication system |
US7139265B2 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2006-11-21 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Packet communication system |
US20110216764A1 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2011-09-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Packet communication system |
US5724356A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-03-03 | Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. | Advanced bridge/router local area network modem node |
GB2313979A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-10 | Plessey Telecomm | Broadband digital subscriber loop systems |
US20050220122A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for a data processing system having radiation tolerant bus |
US20070288773A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-12-13 | The Boeing Company | Method and Systems for a Radiation Tolerant Bus Interface Circuit |
US7685442B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2010-03-23 | The Boeing Company | Method and systems for a radiation tolerant bus interface circuit |
US8050176B2 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2011-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for a data processing system having radiation tolerant bus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62281553A (en) | 1987-12-07 |
DE3718221C2 (en) | 1990-04-19 |
DE3718221A1 (en) | 1987-12-03 |
JPH0420548B2 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
CA1262581A (en) | 1989-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FUJITSU LIMITED, 1015, KAMIKODANAKA, NAKAHARA-KU, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:OHYAMA, TETSUMASA;REEL/FRAME:004714/0390 Effective date: 19870514 Owner name: FUJITSU LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OHYAMA, TETSUMASA;REEL/FRAME:004714/0390 Effective date: 19870514 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
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REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20001227 |
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STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |