US5073985A - Protective body armor garment shell - Google Patents
Protective body armor garment shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5073985A US5073985A US07/601,267 US60126790A US5073985A US 5073985 A US5073985 A US 5073985A US 60126790 A US60126790 A US 60126790A US 5073985 A US5073985 A US 5073985A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- garment shell
- garment
- front portion
- shell
- body armor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
Definitions
- This invention relates to protective body armor and more particularly to a garment shell for housing body armor which simulates a uniform garment.
- Protective body armor panels such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,660,223 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 421,077 filed Oct. 13, 1989 titled "Improved Body Armor Insert", both commonly assigned herewith, are used to prevent injury from fire arms.
- Such panels either have various shoulder straps or belt portions to fasten the body armor to the body or are disposed in a vest like garment shell which includes the straps or belts.
- the concealed types of body armor panels can become particularly uncomfortable in warm weather as the panels prevent ventilation of the body and restrict moisture removal. Since the body armor may not be worn in hot weather to avoid discomfort, this may place an officer at risk. Consequently, a need has arisen for concealable body armor which is convenient to wear, has a professional appearance and allows ventilation during performance of routine duties.
- a body armor garment shell having a front portion and a back portion and means for interconnecting said portions over the shoulders, and belt means extending from the back portion and being engagable beneath the front panel, to allow draping the front portion over the chest.
- the front portion simulates a uniform garment.
- the garment shell also has releasable means for fixing the front portion to the back portion.
- the belt means extending from the back portion, releasably secures the garment shell to the body to prevent garment shifting when the front portion is released from the back portion.
- the garment shell is preferably made of a light weight cotton, polyester blend or such a material as used in a uniform shirt to simulate a shirt such that the shell can be worn over a standard uniform shirt or similar garment, simulating an officer's standard uniform. This provides the officer with a professional appearance and allows loosening of the front portion in non-hazardous conditions to improve comfort.
- the drapable feature of the front portion allows keeping the vest on and in place for rapid securement during the performance of routine duties.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inventive garment shell of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the inner surfaces of the garment shell of FIG. 1, as provided prior to application to the body.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the garment shell of FIG. 2 with the belt means engaged for holding the shell to the body.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the garment shell as it would be placed on the body, with the belt means engaged and the front panel being draped loosely for ventilation.
- a protective body armor garment shell 1 having a front portion 2 and a back portion 3 connected by shoulder straps 4 and 5.
- the garment shell includes pockets 6, buttons 7 adjacent a center seam 8 and epaulets 9 to simulate the appearance of a uniform shirt.
- the garment shell is composed of a lightweight cotton, polyester or similar material essentially identical to that used to produce uniform style shirts. This allows the shell to match the texture and color as well as the appearance of the garment.
- the buttons 7 and seam 8 in this embodiment are merely a simulation and cannot be used to open the garment shell.
- the pockets may be real or simulated. Of course, additional simulated features, such as a shirt collar, sleeves, badge attaching grommets, etc., could also be added to the shell.
- the garment shell of FIG. 1 is shown in the open condition.
- the shoulder straps 4 and 5 connect the front and back portions 2 and 3, and form a head opening 12.
- the back portion 3 includes an inner layer 13 and an outer layer 14 forming a pocket 15 therebetween.
- a body armor panel (not shown) may be placed in the pocket 15.
- the inner layer has a lower section 16 partially overlaid by an upper section 17.
- An opening is provided between the overlaid sections.
- a pair of mating separable fasteners 18 and 19 are provided on opposite sides of the overlaid sections to maintain the sections in a closed condition.
- the separable fasteners 18 and 19 are VelcroTM strips, which ease fastening and unfastening the opening. While VelcroTM strips are shown, other separable fasteners could be used with the present invention, for example, snaps or zippers.
- the front panel 2 is similar to the back panel 3, having a pair of fabric layers 20 and 21 between which a protective body armor panel 22 is disposed (shown in phantom).
- the inner fabric layer has similar overlaid sections 23 and 24, having a pair of mated fasteners 25 to maintain the sections in a closed condition.
- the inner layer also includes a pair of side fasteners 26 and 27 along opposing lower sides thereof. Preferably, these fasteners are VelcroTM strips.
- the back panel 3 has a pair of straps 28 and 29 which are engagable to form a belt.
- Each strap has a fastener, 30 and 31 respectively, provided at the ends thereof.
- Each fastener is of sufficient length to allow adjustment to conform to the waist of the user.
- the straps 28 and 29 are shown in the engaged position, with the fasteners 30 and 31 in contact.
- a pair of side fasteners 32 and 33 are exposed which are matable to the side fasteners 26 and 2 from the front panel.
- the side fasteners 32 and 33 are provided on the outer layer of the back panel.
- the back panel is thus attached to the body using a belt which firmly retains the garment to the body even when the front panel is loosely draped across the chest.
- VelcroTM strips are used as the fastening devices to allow rapid removal of the vest if necessary without fumbling with straps, buckles, clips or other attachment means.
- the vest is shown as it would be utilized when ventilation is desired to increase comfort.
- the fasteners 26 and 27 would be disengaged from the fasteners 32 and 33, yet the belt would securely hold the garment shell to the person's body.
- the front panel being draped over the person's chest maintains the front panel body armor in a position to protect the chest.
- the side fasteners would be engaged to provide a neat appearance.
- the garment simulates the appearance of a uniform shirt, the officer can maintain a professional appearance yet maximize protection and comfort. Also, if necessary the garment can be removed quite easily. If the officer is wearing a uniform shirt beneath this garment, he can operate free of the vest without having to disrobe. Similarly, the garment can be quickly applied over a shirt if necessary. This quick on and off feature overcomes a major inconvenience with previous body armor positioned beneath a uniform shirt and should increase the utilization of such garments.
- Utilizing a lightweight garment which simulates a uniform shirt for holding protective body armor panels increases the ease with which body armor can be donned or doffed. In addition, protection is maximized as the protective body armor panels are still concealed from view. Since the officer's comfort is maximized, the utilization of protective body armor shall be greatly increased. Also, since body armor is known to be particularly uncomfortable in hot weather, the ability to loosen the front panel and allow ventilation should significantly increase comfort and again enhance utilization.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/601,267 US5073985A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1990-10-22 | Protective body armor garment shell |
CA002042166A CA2042166A1 (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-05-09 | Protective body armor garment shell |
US07/795,187 US5331683A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-13 | Protective body armor garment shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/601,267 US5073985A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1990-10-22 | Protective body armor garment shell |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/795,187 Continuation-In-Part US5331683A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-13 | Protective body armor garment shell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5073985A true US5073985A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=24406847
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/601,267 Expired - Fee Related US5073985A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1990-10-22 | Protective body armor garment shell |
US07/795,187 Expired - Fee Related US5331683A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-13 | Protective body armor garment shell |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/795,187 Expired - Fee Related US5331683A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-13 | Protective body armor garment shell |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5073985A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2042166A1 (en) |
Cited By (55)
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US5134725A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-04 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence | Composite protective body and its use |
US5157792A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-10-27 | Allen Cheryl K | Body armor vest and method of manufacture |
US5257956A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-11-02 | Ewen Carol J | Post-mastectomy garment |
DE4400850A1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-21 | Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh | Bullet-proof vest has front and rear parts |
US5377577A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1995-01-03 | Guardian Technologies International | Ballistic shield |
US5398340A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-03-21 | Kibbee; Rick E. | Bullet resistant vest and vest cover |
US5431318A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-07-11 | Garcia; Randy A. | Ballistic panel carrier having pocket for backup gun |
US5495621A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1996-03-05 | Kibbee; Rick E. | Body armor vest anchoring system and method |
US5797140A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-08-25 | Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. | Ballistic resistant garment assembly and method of using the same |
USD426031S (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-05-30 | Flandez Dante L | Front panel of a protective vest |
US6175958B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-23 | Bo Kun Wu | Bulletproof vest |
US6182288B1 (en) | 1993-05-05 | 2001-02-06 | Rick E. Kibbee | Garment anchoring system and method |
US6268301B1 (en) | 1992-03-25 | 2001-07-31 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Ballistic-resistant article and process for making the same |
US6363527B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-04-02 | The Johns Hopkins Unversity | Thermal control apparatus for body armor |
US20030056271A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-03-27 | Graves Ronda Renee | Front opening body armor |
US6637377B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-10-28 | Bos Automotive Products, Inc. | Animal restraint system for vehicles |
US20040060954A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-01 | Hale Frederick G. | Balanced pack |
US20050247813A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Kovacevich Ian D | Bi-directional device |
US20060011690A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-19 | Bareno David G | Pocketed front pack |
US20060015988A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-01-26 | Philpott Tom J | Adjustable protective apparel |
US20060143763A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2006-07-06 | Dawson Vickie L | Ballistic resistant member carrier |
US20060185357A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2006-08-24 | Kovacevich Ian D | Independently drawing and tensioning lines with bi-directional rotary device having two spools |
US20070039085A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-02-22 | Enventys, Llc | Adjustably fitted protective apparel with rotary tension adjuster |
US20070079415A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Carlson Richard A | Articulated body armor/duty gear support vest |
US20070094761A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-03 | Supreme Elastic Corporation | Modular cut and abrasion resistant protective garment and protective garment system |
WO2007046863A3 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2007-07-05 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Body armor and closure mechanism for use in body armor |
US20070169244A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-07-26 | Wells James D Jr | Continous ballistic vest |
WO2007130530A2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-15 | Noriko Floyd | Weighted exercise vest |
US20080156924A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-07-03 | Enventys, Llc | Device For Independently Tensioning Lines By Hand |
US20080223972A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-09-18 | Enventys, Llc | Independently drawing and tensioning lines with bi-directional rotary device having two spools |
US20080295210A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2008-12-04 | The Government Of The Us, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Extremity armor |
US7490358B1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2009-02-17 | Diamondback Tactical L.L.L.P. | Back armor |
US7536728B1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2009-05-26 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Body armor and closure mechanism for use in body armor |
US20090282595A1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2009-11-19 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Antiballistic Garment |
US20100071106A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Parks Ardith D | Ballistic resistant garment quick release system |
USD628753S1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-12-07 | Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC | Forearm protection system |
USD630385S1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-04 | Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC | Shin guard protection system |
US20110010825A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Mueller Kenneth W | Ergonomic straps for body armor vests |
US20110099675A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-05-05 | Parks Ardith D | Ballistic resistant neck protector |
USD638583S1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-05-24 | Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC | Torso protection assembly |
USD644380S1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-08-30 | Soldier Technology and Armor Research Industries, LLC | Upper arm protection system |
US20120084906A1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-04-12 | Sego Jr Kenneth W | Modular and Scalable Soldier's Garment |
US20120117701A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-05-17 | Michael Lamb | Garment having armored protection |
US8365312B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2013-02-05 | Steven Jay Herring | Form fitting vest for carrying armor plates and ballistic panels |
US8418265B1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-04-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Releasable vest |
US20140201878A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-07-24 | Comercializadora Internacional Grupo Miguel Caballero S.A.S. | Armored shirt |
USD735447S1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-08-04 | Emma Jane Brown | Padded garment |
US20150216240A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Bauer Hockey Corp. | Stretchable strap having a padding element |
USD744202S1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2015-12-01 | Emma Jane Brown | Padded vest |
US20170097210A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-04-06 | C.I.A. Miguel Caballero Sas | Armored Shirt |
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US20220390210A1 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-08 | Fechheimer Brothers Company | Cover for ballistic carrier |
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US20230204327A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-06-29 | Semforex Inc. | Body armor carrier garment |
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US5799329A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-09-01 | Hauschild; Alan D. | Sport utility case convertible vest |
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Also Published As
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US5331683A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
CA2042166A1 (en) | 1992-04-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: POINT BLANK BODY ARMOR, INC., 185 DIXON AVENUE, AM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:STONE, RICHARD;HAND, DAVID R.;REEL/FRAME:005494/0635 Effective date: 19901017 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POINT BLANK BODY ARMOR L.P. F/K/A PBBA ACQUISITION LIMITED PARTNERSHIP;REEL/FRAME:006314/0666 Effective date: 19921119 Owner name: POINT BLANK BODY ARMOR L.P. F/K/A PBBA ACQUISITI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:POINT BLANK BODY ARMOR, INC;REEL/FRAME:006314/0661 Effective date: 19921119 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19951227 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC, AS AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:POINT BLANK BODY ARMOR, INC.;REEL/FRAME:019122/0743 Effective date: 20070403 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |