US6578311B2 - Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6578311B2 US6578311B2 US10/194,196 US19419602A US6578311B2 US 6578311 B2 US6578311 B2 US 6578311B2 US 19419602 A US19419602 A US 19419602A US 6578311 B2 US6578311 B2 US 6578311B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- accessory
- electromagnetic signal
- flashlight
- actuating
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
- F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
- F41G1/35—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light for illuminating the target, e.g. flash lights
Definitions
- This invention relates to laser sighting devices, and particularly to the actuation of a weapon accessory, such as a flashlight removably mounted on the weapon, by the sighting beam of a laser sighting device.
- Law enforcement and military organizations often find it necessary to perform armed operations in darkness or low-light conditions. To ensure that their mission is carried out properly, successfully and safely, the operational personnel often employ flashlights to illuminate a potential target in the event use of a weapon becomes necessary. It is awkward and restrictive to hold a flashlight in one hand and a weapon in the other. Consequently, flashlight attachments to weapons have been developed such that a flashlight is actually mounted on the weapon, pointing the same direction as the barrel of the weapon, so that a potential target can be illuminated by pointing the weapon generally in the direction of the target with one hand, leaving the other hand free. Ordinarily, such devices provide for the flashlight to be removably mounted on the weapon so that it does not limit weapon flexibility when it is not needed.
- a laser sighting device that is, a laser mounted on the weapon that propagates a relatively narrow, intense laser light beam to a target so as to produce a spot on the target essentially where the projectile will intercept the target if the weapon is discharged.
- a laser sighting device is disclosed, for example, in Toole et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,435,091.
- While a laser sighting device provides an aiming function, it does not provide an illuminating function. Consequently, it is often desirable to equip a weapon with both a laser sighting device and a flashlight attachment. Both of these types of devices require electrical power from a battery. For this and a number of other reasons, not the least of which is often a need for stealth, these devices are only actuated when they are needed. To actuate these devices, switches are required. To activate these devices with the same hand with which the weapon is gripped, one or more switches should be mounted on the weapon where the weapon is gripped, together with wiring from the switches to the accessories. In the case of a handgun, the switches should be mounted on the handgrip.
- a flashlight is removably mounted on a laser sighting device that is attached under the barrel and frame of a weapon, and the flashlight attachment may be actuated simultaneously with the laser sighting device by an infrared light source in the sighting device coupled to the flashlight attachment.
- a drawback to this approach is that a physical connection between the handgrip and the front part of the frame of the weapon is required to switch the laser and flashlight on from the handgrip.
- Such a connection whether by electrical wiring, optical waveguide, or mechanical link adds weight, may require undue modification of the weapon, and may be inconvenient.
- the present invention meets the aforementioned need by providing a system that employs the beam generated by a laser sighting device to actuate a flashlight mounted on or under the barrel or frame of a weapon, or some other accessory mounted on the weapon, so that operation of a switch to actuate the laser also actuates the accessory, without the need for a physical connection between a switch on the handgrip of the weapon and the accessory.
- a light probe adapted to be mounted on the weapon proximate the optical pathway of a beam of light generated by a laser sighting device, is provided for detecting the beam of light and producing in response thereto a detection signal.
- a reference light sensor is provided for receiving ambient light and producing an ambient light signal.
- An actuation circuit adapted to be mounted on the weapon, is provided for receiving the detection signal and, in response thereto, actuating an electrical accessory mounted on the weapon.
- the actuation circuit compares the difference between the detection signal and the ambient light signal to an actuation threshold, and actuates a flashlight or other accessory when that difference exceeds the actuation threshold.
- the actuation circuit also compares an ambient light signal to a deactuation threshold and inhibits actuation of the accessory when the ambient light signal exceeds that deactuation threshold.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a weapon flashlight actuator according to the present invention, mounted on a pistol.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electro-optical circuit for a weapon flashlight actuator according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an exemplary optical probe for use in a weapon flashlight actuator according to the present invention.
- a flashlight 10 is removably attached to the forward portion of the frame 12 of a handgun 16 beneath the barrel 14 and slide 15 of the handgun.
- the flashlight may be mounted either directly on rails 13 provided in the frame for mounting accessories, or by an appropriate adaptor. Flashlight devices of this type are commonly known in the firearms industry. Ordinarily, such flashlight attachments are actuated by a switch mounted on the attachment.
- the handgun 16 is equipped with a laser sighting device 18 of the type disclosed in Toole et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,435,091, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the laser 20 is mounted at the top of the handgrip 21 and is actuated by a button 22 built into the handgrip.
- the sighting device emits a laser beam 24 that propagates alongside the frame 12 and beyond to a potential target when the laser is turned on.
- the flashlight actuator of the present invention comprises a small optical probe 26 disposed on or adjacent the flashlight attachment 10 for detecting the laser beam and producing an electrical signal indicative of the presence of that beam.
- the optical probe comprises a photodetector 28 , shown schematically in FIG. 2 as part of an actuation circuit 30 , and an optical element for diverting a portion of the optical power of the laser beam to the photodetector 28 .
- the actuation circuit responds to an electrical detection signal from the photodetector 28 to actuate the flashlight lamp 32 .
- the optical element may be a single lens 34 whose front surface 36 extends into the beam of the laser and refracts some light onto a photodiode 38 , or a more complicated optic, depending on how much power is needed to drive the photodiode, how much the optic affects the power and shape of the beam, and the size and shape constraints of the particular weapon installation.
- the lens 34 and photo diode 38 are packaged together as a photodetector.
- any of a number of commonly available light emitting diodes packaged with a lens can be used as a photovoltaic detector.
- the system is preferably provided with a second, reference photodetector 40 which is exposed to ambient light, but not to the laser beam.
- the reference photodetector produces an electrical reference signal representative of the intensity of the ambient, background light.
- a differential amplifier 42 amplifies the difference between the detection signal and the reference signal, and produces a first actuation signal representative of the extent to which the detection signal exceeds or passes the reference signal, if at all.
- a first comparator 44 compares the first actuation signal to a first, adjustable reference voltage provided by potentiometer 46 , which produces a second actuation signal when the first actuation signal passes the first reference voltage.
- the second actuation signal is applied to the input of a switch, in this case the gate of FET 52 , which turns on the switch and allows current to flow through flashlight bulb 32 .
- a switch in this case the gate of FET 52 , which turns on the switch and allows current to flow through flashlight bulb 32 .
- the light from the sighting beam causes the flashlight to turn on.
- the detector signal and the reference signal are added and applied to one input of a second comparator 48 , whose other input is a second reference voltage that provides a turn-off threshold based on the level of ambient light.
- the second reference voltage may be provided by a simple resistor voltage divider, or by a potentiometer 50 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
- comparator 48 produces a negative turn-off signal that pulls the gate of FET 52 down, through diode 51 , so as to inhibit the actuation signal and turn the FET off. This turns off the flashlight bulb 32 .
- Both the detection signal and the reference signal are preferably applied to the input of comparator 48 because ambient light may affect diode 28 and diode 40 slightly differently. However, essentially the same function could be provided less advantageously by only one of the photodiode. Since the power absorbed by the detection signal photodiode 28 from the sighting beam is much less than the power from ambient light required to overcome the turn-off threshold, the sighting beam will produce the second actuation signal but will not produce the turn-off signal.
- the sighting beam may be modulated by a predetermined modulation signal so as to ensure that the light actuating the attachment is produced by the sighting beam.
- a bandpass filter, detector and low-pass filter, or other signal discrimination element 54 may be placed in the actuation circuit 30 and coupled to photodetector 28 for providing an electrical detection signal only when the modulated sighting beam is picked up by the photodetector and detected by the actuation circuit.
- the optical probe 26 and actuation circuit 30 preferably are packaged in the flashlight attachment so that when the attachment is mounted on a weapon the probe will be inserted into the laser beam only slightly and actuate the lamp when the laser beam is turned on.
- the lamp 32 of the flashlight would ordinarily utilize an electronic switch, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the actuator system could be an attachment to a flashlight, and the switch could also be an electro-mechanical relay, which may facilitate connection of the actuator to the flashlight.
- a variety of different electronic circuits could be used to actuate the flashlight lamp based on the outputs of the laser beam and the ambient light photodetectors, without departing from the principles of the invention.
- the accessory actuated by the laser beam need not necessarily be a flashlight, and that other electronic accessories mounted on a weapon might be actuated by the system described herein without departing from the principles of the invention.
- the weapon need not be a handgun, but may be a rifle or shotgun as well.
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
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Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
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US10/194,196 US6578311B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-07-12 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US09/929,222 US6526688B1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
US10/194,196 US6578311B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-07-12 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
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US09/929,222 Continuation US6526688B1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
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US20030029073A1 US20030029073A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US6578311B2 true US6578311B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
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US09/929,222 Expired - Lifetime US6526688B1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
US10/194,196 Expired - Lifetime US6578311B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2002-07-12 | Apparatus and method for actuating a weapon accessory by a laser sighting beam |
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US6526688B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
US20030029073A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
US20030029072A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
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