US8545215B2 - Late lean injection injector - Google Patents
Late lean injection injector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8545215B2 US8545215B2 US12/781,190 US78119010A US8545215B2 US 8545215 B2 US8545215 B2 US 8545215B2 US 78119010 A US78119010 A US 78119010A US 8545215 B2 US8545215 B2 US 8545215B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- converging
- fuel
- annular passage
- tubular body
- fuel injector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/34—Feeding into different combustion zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/102—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber
- F23D11/103—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber with means creating a swirl inside the mixing chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
Definitions
- the subject matter disclosed herein relates to a combustor having a premixed injector.
- fuels such as gas and compressed air
- a combustor where combustion thereof occurs.
- High temperature fluids generated from this combustion are then directed through a transition piece and into a turbine for power and/or electricity generation.
- the compressed air is fed to the combustor from a compressor and travels upstream toward the head end where it is mixed with the other fuels.
- LLI LLI
- the purpose of LLI is to reduce NOx formation by reducing the residence time of fuel and air within the combustor. This is achieved by injecting a portion of the fuel and air into the combustor at an axial location downstream from the main combustion zone. In this way, the LLI fuel and air are combusted but do not travel as far through the combustor as they otherwise would. As such, as long as sufficient fuel and air mixing occurs, the LLI fuel and air generally do not form as much NOx as would otherwise be produced.
- a fuel injector includes an outer body, a converging tubular body including a converging section, defining a converging annular passage therein and being disposed within the outer body to define an outer annular passage between an interior surface of the outer body and an exterior surface of the converging tubular body, the annular passages each being receptive of a fluid at respective inlets thereof such that the fluid is directed to flow toward respective outlets thereof and a fuel line to deliver fuel through at least the converging tubular body at the converging section to the converging annular passage in a substantially tangential direction relative to a circumferential curvature of the converging tubular body.
- a fuel injector includes an outer body, a converging tubular body having a length that is similar to or longer than that of the outer body, the converging tubular body including a converging section, defining a converging annular passage therein and being disposed within the outer body to define an outer annular passage between an interior surface of the outer body and an exterior surface of the converging tubular body, the annular passages each being receptive of a fluid at respective inlets thereof such that the fluid is directed to flow toward respective outlets thereof and a fuel line to deliver fuel through at least the converging tubular body at the converging section to the converging annular passage in a substantially tangential direction relative to a circumferential curvature of the converging tubular body.
- a late lean injection (LLI) combustor includes a liner defining a passage along which a main flow proceeds from an upstream section at which combustion producing the main flow occurs and a fuel injector coupled to the liner downstream from the upstream section.
- LLI late lean injection
- the fuel injector includes an outer body, a converging tubular body including a converging section, defining a converging annular passage therein and being disposed within the outer body to define an outer annular passage between an interior surface of the outer body and an exterior surface of the converging tubular body, the annular passages each being receptive of a fluid at respective inlets thereof such that the fluid is directed to flow toward respective outlets thereof, which are respectively disposed within the liner and a fuel line to deliver fuel through at least the converging tubular body at the converging section to the converging annular passage in a substantially tangential direction relative to a circumferential curvature of the converging tubular body.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fuel injector
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fuel injector according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view along an axis of the fuel injector of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 .
- a fuel injector 10 is provided and is fluidly coupled to a combustor lining 20 .
- the combustor lining 20 is formed to define an interior 21 along which a main fluid flow proceeds from an upstream section 25 , which may be, in the case of the LLI combustor, a combustion zone.
- the fuel injector 10 includes an outer body 30 having an interior annular surface 31 and an exterior annular surface 32 , a converging tubular body 40 having an interior annular surface 41 and an exterior annular surface 42 and a fuel line 100 .
- the converging tubular body 40 includes a converging section 401 , which has a decreasing cross-sectional area from a first end thereof to a second end thereof, and which is formed to define a converging annular passage 50 therein.
- the converging tubular body 40 is disposed within the outer body 30 and, as such, the converging tubular body 40 and the outer body 30 cooperatively define an outer annular passage 60 between the interior surface 31 of the outer body 30 and the exterior surface 42 of the converging tubular body 40 .
- Both of the converging annular passage 50 and the outer annular passage 60 are receptive of a fluid 70 , such as compressed air extracted from a compressor, at respective inlets 81 and 80 thereof such that the fluid 70 is directed to flow toward respective outlets 91 and 90 thereof
- the inlets 81 and 80 may be substantially coplanar with one another or otherwise disposed at substantially similar radial locations relative to the main flow through the combustor liner 20 .
- the outlet 90 of the outer annular passage 60 penetrates the combustor liner 20 to a predefined depth into the main flow.
- the outlet 91 of the converging annular passage 50 penetrates the combustor liner 20 to at least the predefined depth into the main flow of the outlet 90 . In some cases, the outlet 91 extends even further into the main flow through the combustor liner 20 . That is, the converging tubular body 40 may have a length L 1 , which is similar to or longer than a length L 2 of the outer annular body 30 .
- the fuel line 100 delivers fuel 101 , such as one or more of natural gas, synthetic gas and oil, through at least the converging tubular body 40 at the converging section 401 to the converging annular passage 50 .
- the fuel 101 is delivered in a direction that is, as shown in FIG. 3 , substantially tangential relative to a circumferential curvature of the converging tubular body 40 .
- the fuel 101 and the fluid 70 mix with one another. This mixing is due at least in part to shear forces generated between the fuel 101 and the fluid 70 , which result in a cyclonic flow of fuel 101 and fluid 70 within the converging annular passage 50 .
- a pressure of the cyclonic flow is maintained by the convergence of the converging tubular body 40 .
- the mixture of fluid 70 and fuel 101 may be injected into the main flow at a relatively low radial position of the combustor liner 20 as compared to the relatively high radial position of the injection of fluid 70 from the outer annular passage 60 .
- the fluid 70 injected from the outer annular passage 60 may serve as a barrier layer interposed between the fluid 70 /fuel 101 mixture and an interior surface of the combustor liner 20 downstream from the fuel injector 10 .
- This barrier layer may shield the interior surface of the combustor liner 20 from high temperature fluids and may, in some cases, extend downstream into a transition piece (TP) disposed in fluid communication with the combustor liner 20 .
- TP transition piece
- a terminal 102 of the fuel line 100 may be coplanar with the interior surface 41 of the converging tubular body 40 such that the interior surface 41 is substantially smooth even at the terminal 102 .
- the substantially tangential direction may be oriented transversely in relation to a predominant direction of fluid flow through the converging annular passage 50 and the outer annular passage 60 .
- the substantially tangential direction is oriented substantially perpendicularly relative to the predominant direction of the fluid flow through the converging annular passage 50 and the outer annular passage 60 .
- the fuel line 100 may be directed such that fuel 101 enters the converging annular passage 50 at either an incline or a decline relative to the predominant direction of the fluid flow through the converging annular passage 50 and the outer annular passage 60 .
- the fuel line 100 may be formed of piping extending from an exterior of the outer body 30 , through the outer annular passage 60 and through the converging tubular body 40 and may include a plurality of individual fuel lines 110 , 111 and 112 .
- the number of these individual fuel lines may be two, three or more with each being separated by a constant or irregular interval.
- the individual fuel lines 110 , 111 and 112 are oriented transversely relative to one another and may be coplanar or staggered.
- the individual fuel lines 110 , 111 and 112 may also be substantially straight and in-line with the direction of fuel delivery to the converging annular passage 50 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/781,190 US8545215B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Late lean injection injector |
JP2011105756A JP2011242123A (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-11 | Late lean injection injector |
EP11166184A EP2388525A2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-16 | Late lean injection injector |
CN2011101485716A CN102251858A (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Late lean injection injector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/781,190 US8545215B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Late lean injection injector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110277481A1 US20110277481A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US8545215B2 true US8545215B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
Family
ID=44582061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/781,190 Expired - Fee Related US8545215B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2010-05-17 | Late lean injection injector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8545215B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2388525A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011242123A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102251858A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130098044A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | General Electric Company | Flashback resistant tubes in tube lli design |
US20150107255A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine combustor having an externally fueled late lean injection (lli) system |
US9284888B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-03-15 | General Electric Company | System for supplying fuel to late-lean fuel injectors of a combustor |
US10302304B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-05-28 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injector and gas turbine |
US10443855B2 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-10-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flexible fuel combustion system for turbine engines |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8887506B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2014-11-18 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector with mixing circuit |
US20140123653A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | General Electric Company | Enhancement for fuel injector |
US9291098B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-03-22 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine and staged combustion system of a turbomachine |
US9534790B2 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2017-01-03 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector for supplying fuel to a combustor |
JP6328465B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-05-23 | フタバ産業株式会社 | Burner nozzle |
JP6437099B2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2018-12-12 | シーメンス エナジー インコーポレイテッド | Cooling system for fuel nozzles in a turbine engine combustor. |
WO2018026382A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ducting arrangement with injector assemblies configured to form a shielding flow of air injected into a combustion stage in a gas turbine engine |
US10422533B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-09-24 | General Electric Company | Combustor with axially staged fuel injector assembly |
JP7126346B2 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2022-08-26 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | burner device |
CN108224475B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-07-14 | 中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司 | Combustor of gas turbine and gas turbine |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3403976A (en) | 1966-02-10 | 1968-10-01 | Ashland Oil Inc | Tangential entry precombustion-type reactor with offset tunnel |
US3740203A (en) | 1971-05-19 | 1973-06-19 | J Nezat | Fuel and air mixing device |
US4790666A (en) | 1987-02-05 | 1988-12-13 | Ecolab Inc. | Low-shear, cyclonic mixing apparatus and method of using |
US4928481A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-05-29 | Prutech Ii | Staged low NOx premix gas turbine combustor |
US5129930A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1992-07-14 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Co-current cyclone mixer-separator and its applications |
US5220888A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-06-22 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Cyclonic combustion |
US5461865A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Tangential entry fuel nozzle |
US5657631A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-08-19 | B.B.A. Research & Development, Inc. | Injector for turbine engines |
US5896739A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-04-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of disgorging flames from a two stream tangential entry nozzle |
US5899389A (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1999-05-04 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Two stage fuel injector nozzle assembly |
US5908160A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-06-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Centerbody for a two stream tangential entry nozzle |
US6141954A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-11-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Premixing fuel injector with improved flame disgorgement capacity |
US6513329B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2003-02-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Premixing fuel and air |
US6609376B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2003-08-26 | Ulstein Turbine As | Device in a burner for gas turbines |
US6901760B2 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2005-06-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Process for operation of a burner with controlled axial central air mass flow |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0924459A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-23 | Asea Brown Boveri AG | Method and apparatus for injecting a mixture of fuel end liquid into a combustor |
US6098407A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-08-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Premixing fuel injector with improved secondary fuel-air injection |
US7810333B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2010-10-12 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for operating a turbine engine |
-
2010
- 2010-05-17 US US12/781,190 patent/US8545215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 JP JP2011105756A patent/JP2011242123A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-16 EP EP11166184A patent/EP2388525A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-17 CN CN2011101485716A patent/CN102251858A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3403976A (en) | 1966-02-10 | 1968-10-01 | Ashland Oil Inc | Tangential entry precombustion-type reactor with offset tunnel |
US3740203A (en) | 1971-05-19 | 1973-06-19 | J Nezat | Fuel and air mixing device |
US4790666A (en) | 1987-02-05 | 1988-12-13 | Ecolab Inc. | Low-shear, cyclonic mixing apparatus and method of using |
US4928481A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-05-29 | Prutech Ii | Staged low NOx premix gas turbine combustor |
US5129930A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1992-07-14 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Co-current cyclone mixer-separator and its applications |
US5220888A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-06-22 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Cyclonic combustion |
US5461865A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Tangential entry fuel nozzle |
US5657631A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-08-19 | B.B.A. Research & Development, Inc. | Injector for turbine engines |
US5896739A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-04-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of disgorging flames from a two stream tangential entry nozzle |
US5908160A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-06-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Centerbody for a two stream tangential entry nozzle |
US5899389A (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1999-05-04 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Two stage fuel injector nozzle assembly |
US6513329B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2003-02-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Premixing fuel and air |
US6141954A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-11-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Premixing fuel injector with improved flame disgorgement capacity |
US6609376B2 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2003-08-26 | Ulstein Turbine As | Device in a burner for gas turbines |
US6901760B2 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2005-06-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Process for operation of a burner with controlled axial central air mass flow |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130098044A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | General Electric Company | Flashback resistant tubes in tube lli design |
US8904796B2 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-12-09 | General Electric Company | Flashback resistant tubes for late lean injector and method for forming the tubes |
US9284888B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-03-15 | General Electric Company | System for supplying fuel to late-lean fuel injectors of a combustor |
US20150107255A1 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | General Electric Company | Turbomachine combustor having an externally fueled late lean injection (lli) system |
US10302304B2 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2019-05-28 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injector and gas turbine |
US10443855B2 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-10-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flexible fuel combustion system for turbine engines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110277481A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
CN102251858A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
JP2011242123A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2388525A2 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BHAGAT, REENA;REEL/FRAME:024394/0168 Effective date: 20100504 |
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Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.) |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20171001 |