hence

Saturated fats can raise cholesterol levels, hence why seed oils grew in popularity over the past century.

Without them City are spread out and a little more wild, hence their new vulnerability to fast breaks and individual errors from panicked defenders pulled out of position.

"If I had a vehicle fire and the tyres caught fire, there would be thick black smoke and you'd struggle to see, hence the strobes on there to guide you in," Mr Richardson says.

Sources who have worked with Levy say he does not communicate well enough and suggest the executive team are too similar, hence occasional "own goals" on policies.

"They are completely invisible in the system and hence escape accountability and responsibility," Ms George says.