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View synonyms for startle

startle

[ stahr-tl ]

verb (used with object)

startled, startling.
  1. to disturb or agitate suddenly as by surprise or alarm.

    Synonyms: astonish, frighten, scare

  2. to cause to start involuntarily, by or as by a sudden shock.


verb (used without object)

startled, startling.
  1. to start involuntarily, as from a shock of surprise or alarm.

noun

  1. a sudden shock of surprise, alarm, or the like.
  2. something that startles.

startle

/ ˈstɑːtəl /

verb

  1. to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈstartler, noun
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Other Words From

  • star·tle·ment noun
  • star·tler noun
  • out·star·tle verb (used with object) outstartled outstartling
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Word History and Origins

Origin of startle1

First recorded before 1100; Middle English stertlen “to rush, caper,” equivalent to stert(en) “to begin, start” ( start + -(e)len -le, or continuing Old English steartlian “to kick, struggle”
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Word History and Origins

Origin of startle1

Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself
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Synonym Study

See shock 1.
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Example Sentences

Back in January 2019, the president’s lies and attempts to shape reality with Sharpies were startling but feckless, to drop that era's defining term.

From Salon

While her decision to stand down as an MSP was obvious and much anticipated, it still has the capacity to startle.

From BBC

The improvement of the Chatsworth players around Arenas has been startling compared to last year.

There was also a magnitude 4.7 on Sept. 12 — startling enough that the city’s mayor and his wife dove under their kitchen table.

Those are the startling claims being made by a US company that said on Tuesday it had created mice with "mammoth-like traits".

From BBC

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