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View synonyms for stiffen

stiffen

[ stif-uhn ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to make stiff.


verb (used without object)

  1. to become stiff.
  2. to become suddenly tense, rigid, or taut, as in bracing oneself for or drawing back from shock, fear, or displeasure:

    He stiffened, expecting to hear the worst.

stiffen

/ ˈstɪfən /

verb

  1. to make or become stiff or stiffer
  2. intr to become suddenly tense or unyielding
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Derived Forms

  • ˈstiffener, noun
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Other Words From

  • over·stiffen verb
  • un·stiffened adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of stiffen1

First recorded in 1490–1500; stiff + -en 1
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Example Sentences

Last year’s documentary “I Am: Celine Dion” chronicled her struggles with the rare disease, which stiffens a person’s muscles, causing pain and spasms.

The summit in London was an attempt by the prime minister both to calm diplomatic brows and stiffen diplomatic sinews.

From BBC

Now, after shocking France at Twickenham a fortnight ago, they have found a happy habit of finding a way to win as the match teeters, nerves strain and muscles stiffen.

From BBC

In the NFC divisional round, trailing by six points, the Rams drove to the Philadelphia Eagles’ 13-yard line in the final seconds before the Eagles defense stiffened.

But Musk’s rampage appears to have stiffened Democrats’ opposition.

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stiff-armstiffener