FR2483488A1 - Underwater excavating and cable laying vehicle - uses cable guide rollers with speed servo control and trench backfill - Google Patents
Underwater excavating and cable laying vehicle - uses cable guide rollers with speed servo control and trench backfill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2483488A1 FR2483488A1 FR8012174A FR8012174A FR2483488A1 FR 2483488 A1 FR2483488 A1 FR 2483488A1 FR 8012174 A FR8012174 A FR 8012174A FR 8012174 A FR8012174 A FR 8012174A FR 2483488 A1 FR2483488 A1 FR 2483488A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- trench
- wheel
- controlled
- guide rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/104—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water
- E02F5/109—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water using rotating digging elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9212—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
- E02F3/9225—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
- E02F3/9231—Suction wheels with axis of rotation parallel to longitudinal axis of the suction pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
- E02F3/9212—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel
- E02F3/9225—Mechanical digging means, e.g. suction wheels, i.e. wheel with a suction inlet attached behind the wheel with rotating cutting elements
- E02F3/9237—Suction wheels with axis of rotation in transverse direction of the longitudinal axis of the suction pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/104—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water
- E02F5/105—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water self-propulsed units moving on the underwater bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/12—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with equipment for back-filling trenches or ditches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/28—Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
- E02F9/2866—Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits for rotating digging elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif
de manutention de déblais, notamment pour une machine
axe pose de câbles sous-marins.The present invention relates to a device
for handling cuttings, especially for a machine
axis laying of submarine cables.
Les systèmes de creusement de tranchée, notam- ment ceux appliqués aux machines précitées comportent
le'plus souvent une roue de creusement munie, à sa péri
phérie, d'outils de coupe. Les déblais sont évacués
9
par la périphérie de la roue qui joue le rôle d'un trans
porteur. Dans ces conditions, la vitesse d'avance est limitée de façon regrettable à la capacité de transport
de la roue.Trench digging systems, in particular those applied to the aforementioned machines, include
most often a digging wheel fitted, at its peri
drilling, cutting tools. The spoil is removed
9
by the periphery of the wheel which plays the role of a trans
carrier. Under these conditions, the speed of advance is regrettably limited to the transport capacity
of the wheel.
D'autre part, le problème du remblayage de
la tranchée après pose du câble, est le plus souvent
négligé. On escompte en effet que les courants marins
apporteront, plus ou moins lentement, des terrains alluvion
naires qui viendront combler la tranchée. Or, le rem
blayage complet et immédiat peut être nécessaire, notamment dans le cas où l'on pose une conduite de densité
relative inférieure à celle de l'eau.On the other hand, the problem of backfilling
the trench after laying the cable, is most often
neglected. It is expected that the sea currents
will bring, more or less slowly, alluvial land
who will fill the trench. The rem
complete and immediate cleaning may be necessary, especially in the case where a density pipe is laid
relative lower than that of water.
La présente invention vise à réaliser un dispositif de manutention qui permette une augmentation
très importante de la vitesse d'avance et qui facilite un remblayage immédiat de la tranchée.The present invention aims to provide a handling device which allows an increase
very important the speed of advance and which facilitates an immediate backfilling of the trench.
Suivant l'invention, le dispositif de manuten
tion de déblais, notamment pour machine de pose de câble
sous-marin, munie d'une roue de creusement d'une tran
chée et de moyen de progression, est caractérisé en
ce qu'il comprend un dispositif d'aspiration des déblais
s'ouvrant dans la zone de creusement.According to the invention, the manuten device
tion of cuttings, especially for cable laying machine
submarine, fitted with a tran digging wheel
market and means of progression, is characterized by
what it includes a cuttings suction device
opening in the digging area.
L'évacuation des déblais n'est plu-s limitée
par la capacité de transport de la roue, mais seulement
par la capacité de débit des moyens d'aspiration, de
sorte que la vitesse d'avance peut être considérablement
augmentée si les moyens d'aspiration sont dimensionnés en conséquence.The removal of cuttings is no longer limited
by the carrying capacity of the wheel, but only
by the flow capacity of the suction means,
so the feed speed can be considerably
increased if the suction means are dimensioned accordingly.
Suivant une réa-lisation préférée de l'invention, le dispositif d'aspiration comprend au moins une pompe dont l'ouverture d'aspiration est reliée à une goulotte s'ouvrant sur la périphérie interne de la roue de.creuse- ment. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the suction device comprises at least one pump, the suction opening of which is connected to a chute opening onto the internal periphery of the de.crementement wheel.
La captage des déblais s'effectue à l'endroit même de leur formation, donc avec le maximum d'efficacité. The collection of cuttings is carried out at the very place of their formation, therefore with maximum efficiency.
Suivant une réalisation avantageuse de l'invention, la roue de creusement est munie à sa périphérie d'outils de coupe fixés sur des supports ménageant entre eux des ouvertures périphériques, à travers lesquelles passent les déblais. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the digging wheel is provided at its periphery with cutting tools fixed on supports providing between them peripheral openings, through which the cuttings pass.
Suivant une réalisation perfectionnée de l'invention, le dispositif d'aspiration est relié par une conduite de transport à un dispositif de remblayage de la tranchée situé à l'arrière du véhicule
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention ressortiront encore de la description détaillée qui va suivre.According to an improved embodiment of the invention, the suction device is connected by a transport pipe to a device for backfilling the trench located at the rear of the vehicle
Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif:
- la fig. 1 est une vue en coupe-longitudina- le d'une machine de pose des câble équipée d'un dispositif de manutention conforme à l'invention, s - la fig. 2 est une vue en coupe transversa- le suivant II-II de la fig. 1,
- la fig. 3 est une vue en coupe suivant
III-III de la fig. 2,
- la fig. Il est une vue de la périphérie de roue de creusement suivant IV-IV de la fig. 3.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example:
- fig. 1 is a view in longitudinal section of a cable laying machine equipped with a handling device according to the invention, s - FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along II-II of FIG. 1,
- fig. 3 is a view in section following
III-III of fig. 2,
- fig. It is a view of the periphery of the digging wheel along IV-IV of FIG. 3.
En référence aux fig. 1 et 2, une machine 1 de pose de câbles sous-marins au fond 2 de la mer comprend un habitacle 3 muni à l'arrière d'un système de guidage (8) pour amener un câble 6 dans une tranchée 9. With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a machine 1 for laying submarine cables at the bottom 2 of the sea comprises a cockpit 3 provided at the rear with a guide system (8) for bringing a cable 6 into a trench 9.
Cet habitacle est supporté par des trains à chenille A A l'av-ant, un module de creusement î6 est articuléen 17 sur l'habitacle 3, supporté par des trains à chenille 32 et rendu mobile verticalement par un vérin 18. This passenger compartment is supported by caterpillar tracks A At the front, a digging module î6 is articulated 17 on the passenger compartment 3, supported by caterpillar tracks 32 and made vertically movable by a jack 18.
Le module de creusement.i6 comprend un bâti 31 articulé en 17 sur l'habitacle comme indiqué plus haut. Ce bâti porte, par l'intermédiaire de roulements 33, un arbre 34 sur lequel est claveté un manchon 35 portant le voile 36 d'une roue decreusement 37. Le diamètre de cette roue est tel, par rapport au niveau du bâti 24 en position moyenne, qu'elle puisse creuser dans le fond 2 de la mer une tranc-hée d'une profondeur prédéterminée. The digging module. I6 comprises a frame 31 articulated at 17 on the passenger compartment as indicated above. This frame carries, by means of bearings 33, a shaft 34 on which a sleeve 35 is keyed carrying the web 36 of a depressing wheel 37. The diameter of this wheel is such, relative to the level of the frame 24 in position average, that it can dig into the bottom 2 of the sea a cut of a predetermined depth.
Sur la périphérie du voile 36 sont fixés des porte-outils 38 en V (fig. 4) portant chacun un certain nombre d'outils de coupe 39. Les porte-outils sont en outre réunis par des jouets annulaires latérales 41. Les portè-outils 38 ne sont pas jointifs mais laissent entre eux des ouvertures 42 (fig. 4), de sorte que la périphérie de la roue 37 est à claire-voie. On the periphery of the web 36 are fixed V-shaped tool holders 38 (FIG. 4) each carrying a certain number of cutting tools 39. The tool holders are also joined by lateral annular toys 41. The carriers tools 38 are not contiguous but leave between them openings 42 (fig. 4), so that the periphery of the wheel 37 is openwork.
Sur l'arbre 34 sont calées des roues dentées 43 engrénant avec des pignons 44 montés en bout d'arbre de moteurs hydrauliques 45. Ces mécanismes sont loges dans des coffrages étanches 46, et des garnitures d'étan- ché-ité 47 sont prévues pour le passage de l'arbre 34. On the shaft 34 are wedged toothed wheels 43 meshing with pinions 44 mounted at the end of the shaft of hydraulic motors 45. These mechanisms are housed in watertight formwork 46, and watertight seals 47 are provided. for the passage of the shaft 34.
Deux pompes suceuses 51 sont disposées de part et d'autre du voile 36 de la roue 37 et leurs goulottes d'aspiration 52 s'ouvrent à la périphérie interne de la roue 37 (fig. 2 et 3). Leurs conduites de refoulement 53 se réunissent dans une canalisation 54 qui se termine par une goulotte 55 située à l'arrière et s'ouvrant au-dessus de la tranchée 9, dans une zone où le câble 6 a été posé. Two suction pumps 51 are arranged on either side of the web 36 of the wheel 37 and their suction chutes 52 open at the internal periphery of the wheel 37 (FIGS. 2 and 3). Their discharge lines 53 meet in a pipe 54 which ends in a chute 55 located at the rear and opening above the trench 9, in an area where the cable 6 has been laid.
On va maintenant expliquer le fonctionnement de la machine de pose qui vient d'être décrite. We will now explain the operation of the laying machine which has just been described.
La machine, transporte par un moyen quelconque tel qu'un véhicule routier, éventuellement après démontage partiel, est mise en place én bord de mer avec le' module de creusement 16 relevé au moyen du vérin 18 de manière que la roue de creusement 37 se situe entièrement au-dessus du niveau inférieur des trains à chenille 14 et 32. On le fait ensuite avancer dans la mer jusqu'au point de départ de la tranchée destinée à recevoir le câble
Une fois ce point atteint, on abaisse le module de creusement 16 au moyen du vérin 18 d'une quantité prédéterminée correspondant à la profondeur que l'on désire donner à la tranchée. En même temps, on fait descendre le câble 6 et l'on engage son extrémité dans le système d'amenée-et de guidage 8, grâce à des plongeurs sous-marins.The machine, transported by any means such as a road vehicle, possibly after partial disassembly, is installed at the seaside with the digging module 16 raised by means of the jack 18 so that the digging wheel 37 is located entirely above the lower level of the crawler trains 14 and 32. It is then advanced in the sea to the starting point of the trench intended to receive the cable
Once this point has been reached, the digging module 16 is lowered by means of the jack 18 by a predetermined amount corresponding to the depth which it is desired to give to the trench. At the same time, the cable 6 is lowered and its end is engaged in the supply and guide system 8, thanks to underwater divers.
On met alors en route le dispositif de pose qui progresse sur le fond grâce à ses trains à chenille. We then set in motion the laying device which progresses on the bottom thanks to its crawler trains.
La roue de creusement exécute la tranchée et les déblais sont évacués par les pompes suceuses 51 qui aspirent à travers la jante à claire-voie de la roue 37, entre les espaces 42 laissées libres par les supports d'outils 38.The digging wheel executes the trench and the cuttings are evacuated by the suction pumps 51 which suck through the skeleton rim of the wheel 37, between the spaces 42 left free by the tool supports 38.
Le câble 6, pris entre les trains de pressage 22, 23, est tiré par les tapis 25 actionnés par les rouleaux inférieurs 26, et déposé convenablement au fond de la tranchée par les rouleaux de guidage 27. The cable 6, taken between the pressing trains 22, 23, is pulled by the belts 25 actuated by the lower rollers 26, and suitably deposited at the bottom of the trench by the guide rollers 27.
Les déblais aspirés par les pompes suceuses 51 sont acheminés par la conduite 54 'jusqu'à la goulotte 55 qui les répand pour remblayer la tranchée. The cuttings sucked by the suction pumps 51 are conveyed by the pipe 54 'to the chute 55 which spreads them to backfill the trench.
Un avantage essentiel de l'invention est de réaliser en un seul chantier toutes les opérations de pose de câble: creusement de la tranchée, dépose du câble, remblayage. An essential advantage of the invention is that all the cable laying operations are carried out in a single site: digging the trench, removing the cable, backfilling.
Un autre avantage important tient au moded'évacuation des déblais qui, par sa très grande efficacité, permet d'adopter une vitesse d'avance élevée. Another important advantage is the method of evacuating cuttings which, by its very high efficiency, makes it possible to adopt a high forward speed.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple décrit~mais couvre également toute variante technologique des moyens décrits. Elle s'applique non seulement à la pose des câbles mais également de toute structure souple du même genre telle que des tubes. Of course, the invention is not limited to the example described ~ but also covers any technological variant of the means described. It applies not only to the laying of cables but also to any flexible structure of the same kind such as tubes.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012174A FR2483488A1 (en) | 1980-06-02 | 1980-06-02 | Underwater excavating and cable laying vehicle - uses cable guide rollers with speed servo control and trench backfill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012174A FR2483488A1 (en) | 1980-06-02 | 1980-06-02 | Underwater excavating and cable laying vehicle - uses cable guide rollers with speed servo control and trench backfill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2483488A1 true FR2483488A1 (en) | 1981-12-04 |
| FR2483488B1 FR2483488B1 (en) | 1983-04-08 |
Family
ID=9242583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012174A Granted FR2483488A1 (en) | 1980-06-02 | 1980-06-02 | Underwater excavating and cable laying vehicle - uses cable guide rollers with speed servo control and trench backfill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2483488A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0262050A1 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-03-30 | SOLETANCHE Société Anonyme dite: | Digging device for earthmovingmachine used for digging trenches into the ground |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE385421C (en) * | 1923-11-23 | Pieter Gerardus Tideman | Tiller | |
| FR2179070A1 (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1973-11-16 | Tecnomare Spa | |
| FR2388094A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-17 | Blanc Pierre | Self propelled machine for laying underwater cable - has bucket chain excavator between tracks with rubber treads, and centre of gravity which coincides with turning centre |
| FR2417594A1 (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-09-14 | Land & Marine Eng Ltd | Amphibious universal trench digging machine - has excavating scoops and drive devices in continuous series (BE 16.8.79) |
| FR2418304A1 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-21 | Stork Conrad Bv | EXCAVATION WHEEL FOR A DREDGING MACHINE |
-
1980
- 1980-06-02 FR FR8012174A patent/FR2483488A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE385421C (en) * | 1923-11-23 | Pieter Gerardus Tideman | Tiller | |
| FR2179070A1 (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1973-11-16 | Tecnomare Spa | |
| FR2388094A1 (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1978-11-17 | Blanc Pierre | Self propelled machine for laying underwater cable - has bucket chain excavator between tracks with rubber treads, and centre of gravity which coincides with turning centre |
| FR2417594A1 (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-09-14 | Land & Marine Eng Ltd | Amphibious universal trench digging machine - has excavating scoops and drive devices in continuous series (BE 16.8.79) |
| FR2418304A1 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-21 | Stork Conrad Bv | EXCAVATION WHEEL FOR A DREDGING MACHINE |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0262050A1 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-03-30 | SOLETANCHE Société Anonyme dite: | Digging device for earthmovingmachine used for digging trenches into the ground |
| FR2604460A1 (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-01 | Soletanche | DEVICE FOR MACHINE FOR HOLLOWING TRENCHES IN THE GROUND BY MILLING |
| US4883134A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-11-28 | Soletanche | Milling machine for cutting trenches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2483488B1 (en) | 1983-04-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
