JP6690931B2 - 発光素子、有機化合物、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 - Google Patents
発光素子、有機化合物、発光装置、電子機器、および照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6690931B2 JP6690931B2 JP2015247267A JP2015247267A JP6690931B2 JP 6690931 B2 JP6690931 B2 JP 6690931B2 JP 2015247267 A JP2015247267 A JP 2015247267A JP 2015247267 A JP2015247267 A JP 2015247267A JP 6690931 B2 JP6690931 B2 JP 6690931B2
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- BBNZOXKLBAWRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 BBNZOXKLBAWRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCCYEOZLSGJEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,9-triphenyl-10h-anthracen-9-amine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=CC=CC=C2C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NCCYEOZLSGJEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWAGLGPZJUQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-4-[2-[4-(n-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]ethenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 CRWAGLGPZJUQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYESPUIMUJRIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-e][1]benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C=CO4)=C4C=CC3=CC=C21 NYESPUIMUJRIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJUVKFVUBGLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[1,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C=CS4)=C4C=CC3=CC=C21 XRJUVKFVUBGLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005560 phenanthrenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathianaphthacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3SSC(C4=CC=CC=C44)=C3C3=C4SSC3=C21 JIIYLLUYRFRKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K50/12—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
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- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である有機化合物について説明する。
(式中、mは、1または2を表す。また、Qは、S、N−R15、Oのいずれかであり、R15は、水素、置換または無置換のフェニル基、のいずれかを表す。また、(B1)〜(B4)中のベンゼン環は置換基を有していても良く、前記置換基は、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数5〜7のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6〜13のアリール基、のいずれかである。)
まず、下記一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物の合成方法の一例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で示した有機化合物を用いた発光素子について図1を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である有機化合物をEL材料としてEL層に用い、電荷発生層を挟んでEL層を複数有する構造の発光素子(以下、タンデム型発光素子という)について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である有機化合物をEL層に用いた発光素子を有する発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光装置を適用して完成させた様々な電子機器の一例について、図4、図5を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である発光素子を適用して作製される照明装置の構成について図6を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態4で説明した発光装置を適用した応用品である照明装置の一例について、図7を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態においては、本発明の一態様の発光素子または本発明の一態様の発光装置を有するタッチパネルについて、図8〜図12を用いて説明を行う。
本実施例では、実施の形態1の構造式(100)で表される本発明の一態様である有機化合物、2−[3’−(ジベンゾジオフェン−4−イル)(1,1’−ビフェニル−3−イル)]ジベンゾ[f,h]キナゾリン(略称:2mDBtBPDBqz)の合成方法について説明する。なお、2mDBtBPDBqzの構造を以下に示す。
3−クロロベンズアミジン塩酸塩3.27g(17mmol)、9−ヨードフェナントレン5.2g(17mmol)、ヨウ化銅0.31g(1.6mmol)、炭酸セシウム16g(49mmol)、N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン0.29g(3.3mmol)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)80mLをフラスコに入れフラスコ内を窒素置換し、100℃で21時間加熱撹拌した。さらに、ヨウ化銅0.31g(1.6mmol)、N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン0.29g(3.3mmol)を加え、110℃で8.5時間加熱撹拌した。得られた反応溶液を吸引ろ過して、固体をトルエンで洗浄した。得られたろ液を水で洗浄し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層に硫酸マグネシウムを加えて乾燥させ、得られた混合物を自然ろ過してろ液を得た。このろ液を濃縮して目的物を得た(褐色油状物、収率50%)。ステップ1の合成スキームを下記式(a−1)に示す。
次に、N−(フェナントレン−9−イル)−3−クロロベンズアミジン2.8g(8.4mmol)、N,N’−ジメチルホルムアミド ジエチルアセタール50mLを300mLフラスコに入れ、120℃で1時間加熱還流した。所定時間経過後、得られた反応溶液を吸引ろ過し、得られた固体をエタノールで洗浄した。この固体をトルエンで再結晶して、目的物を得た(淡赤色固体、収率77%)。ステップ2の合成スキームを下記式(a−2)に示す。
次に、2−(3−クロロフェニル)ジベンゾ[f,h]キナゾリン2.1g(6.2mmol)、4−ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル−フェニルボロン酸2.1g(6.8mmol)、ジ(1−アダマンチル)−n−ブチルホスフィン(cataCXium)(登録商標)44mg(0.12mmol),リン酸三カリウム3.9g(19mmol)、ジオキサン41mL、tert−ブタノール1.4g(19mmol)を三口フラスコに入れ、フラスコ内を脱気、窒素置換した。この混合物に、酢酸パラジウム(II)14mg(0.062mmol)を加え、80℃で4時間、100℃で19時間加熱撹拌した。得られた反応溶液を吸引ろ過し、得られた固体を水、エタノールで洗浄した。得られた固体をトルエンに溶解し、積層したセライト・アルミナ・セライトを通して吸引ろ過した。得られたろ液を濃縮して得た固体を、熱トルエンで洗浄して目的物を得た(白色固体、収率52%)。ステップ3の合成スキームを下記式(a−3)に示す。
まず、ガラス製の基板900上に酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITO−1)をスパッタリング法により成膜し、陽極として機能する第1の電極901を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
作製した発光素子1の動作特性について測定した。なお、測定は室温(25℃に保たれた雰囲気)で行った。
本実施例では、実施の形態1の構造式(123)で表される本発明の一態様である有機化合物、2−[3−(9’−フェニル−3,3’−ビ−9H−カルバゾール−9−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キナゾリン(略称:2mPCCzPDBqz)の合成方法について説明する。なお、2mPCCzPDBqzの構造を以下に示す。
本実施例で作製した発光素子2の素子構造を表3に示す。なお、発光素子2の第1の電極には、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITO−2)を用いてスパッタリング法により成膜し、形成した。また、発光素子2の発光層および電子輸送層には、実施例3で合成した2mPCCzPDBqzを用いた。
作製した発光素子2の動作特性について測定した。なお、測定は室温(25℃に保たれた雰囲気)で行った。
102 EL層
103 第2の電極
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
201 第1の電極
202(1) 第1のEL層
202(2) 第2のEL層
202(n−1) 第(n−1)のEL層
202(n) 第(n)のEL層
204 第2の電極
205 電荷発生層
205(1) 第1の電荷発生層
205(2) 第2の電荷発生層
205(n−2) 第(n−2)の電荷発生層
205(n−1) 第(n−1)の電荷発生層
301 素子基板
302 画素部
303 駆動回路部(ソース線駆動回路)
304a、304b 駆動回路部(ゲート線駆動回路)
305 シール材
306 封止基板
307 配線
308 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
309 FET
310 FET
311 スイッチング用FET
312 電流制御用FET
313 第1の電極(陽極)
314 絶縁物
315 EL層
316 第2の電極(陰極)
317 発光素子
318 空間
351 基板
352 第1の電極
353 第2の電極
354 EL層
355 絶縁膜
356 隔壁
900 基板
901 第1の電極
902 EL層
903 第2の電極
911 正孔注入層
912 正孔輸送層
913 発光層
914 電子輸送層
915 電子注入層
2000 タッチパネル
2501 表示パネル
2502R 画素
2502t トランジスタ
2503c 容量素子
2503g 走査線駆動回路
2503t トランジスタ
2509 FPC
2510 基板
2511 配線
2519 端子
2521 絶縁層
2528 絶縁体
2550R 発光素子
2560 封止層
2567BM 遮光層
2567p 反射防止層
2567R 着色層
2570 基板
2590 基板
2591 電極
2592 電極
2593 絶縁層
2594 配線
2595 タッチセンサ
2597 接着層
2598 配線
2599 端子
2601 パルス電圧出力回路
2602 電流検出回路
2603 容量
2611 トランジスタ
2612 トランジスタ
2613 トランジスタ
2621 電極
2622 電極
4000 照明装置
4001 基板
4002 発光素子
4003 基板
4004 電極
4005 EL層
4006 電極
4007 電極
4008 電極
4009 補助配線
4010 絶縁層
4011 封止基板
4012 シール材
4013 乾燥剤
4015 拡散板
4100 照明装置
4200 照明装置
4201 基板
4202 発光素子
4204 電極
4205 EL層
4206 電極
4207 電極
4208 電極
4209 補助配線
4210 絶縁層
4211 封止基板
4212 シール材
4213 バリア膜
4214 平坦化膜
4215 拡散板
4300 照明装置
7100 テレビジョン装置
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7302 筐体
7304 表示部
7305 時刻を表すアイコン
7306 その他のアイコン
7311 操作ボタン
7312 操作ボタン
7313 接続端子
7321 バンド
7322 留め金
7400 携帯電話機
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作用ボタン
7404 外部接続部
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7407 カメラ
7500(1)、7500(2) 筐体
7501(1)、7501(2) 第1面
7502(1)、7502(2) 第2面
8001 照明装置
8002 照明装置
8003 照明装置
8004 照明装置
9310 携帯情報端末
9311 表示部
9312 表示領域
9313 ヒンジ
9315 筐体
Claims (13)
- 陽極と陰極との間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、第1の有機化合物と、発光物質と、を含み、
前記第1の有機化合物は、ジベンゾキナゾリン環と、正孔輸送性を有する骨格と、を有し、前記ジベンゾキナゾリン環の2位が、1,3−フェニレン基を介して前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格と結合した構造を有し、
前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格は、ジアリールアミノ基またはπ過剰型複素芳香環である、発光素子。 - 陽極と陰極との間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は、第1の有機化合物と、正孔輸送性を有する第2の有機化合物と、発光物質と、を含み、
前記第1の有機化合物は、ジベンゾキナゾリン環と、正孔輸送性を有する骨格と、を有し、前記ジベンゾキナゾリン環の2位が、1,3−フェニレン基を介して前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格と結合した構造を有し、
前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格は、ジアリールアミノ基またはπ過剰型複素芳香環である、発光素子。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記π過剰型複素芳香環は、5員環の複素芳香環を含む、発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項において、
前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格は、ジベンゾフラン骨格、ジベンゾチオフェン骨格、またはカルバゾール骨格を有する環である、発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項において、
前記正孔輸送性を有する骨格は、ジベンゾフラン骨格、ジベンゾチオフェン骨格、およびカルバゾール骨格を有する環から選ばれる環が複数結合した構造を有する、発光素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項において、
前記発光物質は、燐光性化合物である、発光素子。 - 式(G1)で表される有機化合物。
(式中、nは、0〜3のいずれかを表し、mは、1または2を表す。Aは、単結合、または置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6〜13のアリーレン基を表し、Bは、置換または無置換のジベンゾフラン骨格を有する環、置換または無置換のジベンゾチオフェン骨格を有する環、または置換または無置換のカルバゾール骨格を有する環を表し、R1〜R14は、それぞれ独立に、水素、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数5〜7のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6〜13のアリール基、のいずれかを表す。) - 請求項7において、
前記式(G1)中のBは、下記式(B1)乃至(B4)のいずれか一である有機化合物。
(式中、mは、1または2を表す。また、Qは、S、N−R15、Oのいずれかであり、R15は、水素、置換または無置換のフェニル基、のいずれかを表す。また、(B1)〜(B4)中のベンゼン環は置換基を有していても良く、前記置換基は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数5〜7のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6〜13のアリール基、のいずれかである。) - 式(100)または(123)で表される有機化合物。
- 請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の有機化合物を用いた発光素子。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6、または請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、トランジスタ、または、基板と、を有する、発光装置。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6、または請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、接続端子、または、操作キーと、を有する、電子機器。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6、または請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、筐体、カバー、または、支持台と、を有する、照明装置。
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